广东紫金县高考英语一轮复习语法填空类阅读训练三1

广东紫金县高考英语一轮复习语法填空类阅读训练三1

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。广东紫金县2017高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮训练（三）短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。By2050，Futurologists（未来学家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferent41______2050.　TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.42_________,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogram43_______(direct)tothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWeb44_______readnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapers,45_______bookswillcometousbycomputer.　　　Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’t46______anyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputers47_______telldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworld48______2hours.Today,49_______UnitedStatesSpaceShuttlecangointospaceand50______onEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjust2hours.　　　Robotswillhave51_______(place)peopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon’taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursa52______.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.　　　Medicaltechnologywillhaveconqueredmany53________.Today,thereisequipmentthatconnectsdirectlytothebrain54____(help)peoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhear55______.短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41.in42.Instead43.directly44.to45.and46.be47.that/which48.in49.the50.land51.replaced52.day53.diseases54.tohelp55.again高考英语语法填空专项练习8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。TheOlympicTorchTakesaSpacewalkPostedOctober5th,2013at6:45am(UTC-4)passYesyoureadright!TheSochi2014Olympictorchwillmakeahistoric___1___(appear)inspaceaspartofitsrelayfromGreecetoRussiaforthe____2___Olympicsnextyear.I’msurelikeme,someofyouarewondering___3___thisisgoingtowork.I’mnorocketscientist,___4___thelittleEinsteininmyheadtellsmetheOlympictorchwill___5___(certain)notbeburningwayupthereinspace.Thetorchis___6___toarriveattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)___7___theSoyuzTMA-11MmannedspaceshipinNovember.RussiancosmonautsOlegKotovandSergieRyazansky___8___(task)withtheOlympicassignment.For___9___(safe)reasons,thetorchwillnotbelitduringthespacewalk,accordingtoDmitryChernyshenko,thePresidentoftheSochi2014OrganizingCommittee.Yes,I___10___(breath)easier,Olympicfans!Whew!!!Thecaptainofthespacecraft,MikhailTyurin,____11___receivedtheSochi2014OlympicTorchata___12___inJune,willberesponsibleforpassingitovertocosmonautFyodorYurchikhin,whoiscurrentlybasedontheISS.Hewillthendeliverthetorch___14___Earth.ThespacewalkbythetwoRussianswillbeagreatmomentinOlympicTorchRelayhistory.TheSonnySideofSports___15___(look)forwardtomorefantasticfeatsduringthewintersportsfestival,___16___officiallyopensFebruary7thinSochi.参考答案Key：8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1.appearance2.Winter3.how4.but5.certainly6.due7.on8.havebeentasked9.safety10.ambreathing11.who12.ceremony13.back14.to15.islooking16.which高考英语语法填空专项练习CuriosityRoverFindsWateronMarsPostedSeptember27th,2013at6:33pm(UTC+0)TheSampleAnalysisatMars(SAM)suiteofinstruments,priortoitsinstallationonCuriosity.(NASA)ThefirstscoopofMartiansoilanalyzedbyCuriosityRover’sbuilt-inlaboratoryhasrevealedahighamountofwaterinthesoil,___1___toNASA.“Oneofthemostexcitingresultsfromthis___2___firstsolidsampleobtainedbyCuriosityisthehigh___3___(percent)ofwaterinthesoil,”saidCuriosityresearcherLaurieLeshin,oftheRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute.“About2percentofthesoilonthesurfaceofMarsismade___4___ofwater,whichisagreatresource,andinteresting___5___(science).”Researchersmadetheir___6___(find)usingCuriosity’sSampleAnalysisatMars(SAM)unit,___7___includesthreesophisticatedinstruments.SAMallowedthescientiststoidentifyawiderangeofchemicalcompoundsandtocalculatetheratiosofdifferentisotopesofthesample’skeyelements.Thesamesoilsample,when___8___(heat)to835degreesCelsius,showedsignificantamountsof8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。carbondioxide,oxygenandvarioussulfurcompounds.Theheated___9___(collect)ofMartiandust,dirtandfinesoil,gatheredbytherover’sscoopatalocationcalledRocknest,alsorevealedacompound___11___(contain)chlorineandoxygen.Upuntilthisfinding,thescientists___12___(think)thosematerialsonlyexistedinthehigh-latitudeareasofMars.ByfindingthematCuriosity’scurrentlocationneartheequatorofMars,theresearcherssaythatperhapstheycouldbefoundallovertheplanet.Sincetheyareformedinthepresenceofwater,thecarbonatematerials___13___werefoundintheirtestedsample,accordingtotheresearchers,alsoprovidedcluestoMartian___14___.AccordingtoLeshin,theresultsofherteam’sresearchshedlightonthecompositionoftheplanet’ssurface,___15___offeringdirectionforfutureresearch.“Wenowknowthereshouldbeabundant,easily___16___(access)wateronMars,”saidLeshin.“Whenwesendpeople,theycouldscoopupthesoilanywhereonthesurface,heatitjustabit,andobtainwater.”参考答案Key:1according2.very3.percentage4.up5.scientifically6.Findings7.which8.heated9.collection10.containing11.hadthought12.over13.that14.Water15.While16.accessible【词语注释】scoop铲子，挖出rover漫游者chlorine氯isotopes同位素【2015高考复习】阅读理解Mencanbebeautifultoo，right?Chinaisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternational8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。universitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.SticktostudyingLiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket(股市)．“Theyshouldstressstudy，”LisaidinhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlowlevelincomepeople.CampuscinemaStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3－8yuan，ratherthan30－40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsbesidesHollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)．GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.【语篇解读】　文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。6．Inthethirdpart，theunderlinedword“launched”maymean________.A．started　　B．endedC．told　　D．mentioned解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。答案　A7．Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A．Anovel.　　B．Anewspaper.C．Anadvertisement.　　D．Afashionmagazine.解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。答案　B8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B．Theticketforadigitalfilmoncampuswillcost38yuan.C．Inthepastfiveyears，over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxiProvince.D．Over100universitieswilltakepartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.解析　正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。答案　C9．ProfessorLithinksthat________.A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingupB．thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarketC．thegovernmentcandonothingaboutthehousingproblemD．thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案　A10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．InShanxiProvince，theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.B．ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C．Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D．NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。答案　D【2015高考复习】阅读理解ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossip(说闲话)asmuchastheBritish.Ifpryingintoother’sliveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeoplewithglee，theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，CoronationStreetandEastenders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimes8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。aweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEastenders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Britishpeopleliketoknowthingsaboutotherpeople.B．BritishteamcangetOlympicgoldmedals.C．WhatisBritishsoapopera.D．Peopleinthenorthlikedifferentthingsfromthepeopleinthesouth.解析　主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soapopera”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。C项符合文章大意，故答案选C。答案　C2．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知，英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。D项最符合文意，故答案选D。答案　D3．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸福。A项最符合文意，故答案选A。答案　A4．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．plays　　B．pages　　　C．issues　　D．parts解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，“episode”应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集”。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。答案　D5．OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat________.A．thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtimeB．thecharactersintheplayoftenchangeC．peopledon’tknowwhatwillhappennextD．thereisonlyoneortwocharactersinthem解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(thecast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中的角色经常改变。答案　B8