湖南宁乡县中学 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）

湖南宁乡县中学 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。湖南宁乡县中学2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。　　IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortiresandtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼,还需要营养,合理膳食也至关重要。1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympianB.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetitesC.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabitsD.TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落,所有奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼,要想获得金牌还需要营养,合理膳食。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.D.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后,是对前面话语的补充。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.B.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知A正确。4.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin　　　.A.atechnicalreportB.afashionmagazineC.aneducationcolumnD.asportsnewspaper【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。SincetheInternethascomeintohomes,thedailylifehasneverbeenthesameagain.ButthethingthatworriesmostofusisthatwecangetvirusesfromtheInternet.Butcanwecatchvirusesonourcellphones?AnewstudyinthejourneySciencesaysyes,butthespreadofsuchmobilesoftwarethatcanbringharmtoourcellphoneswon’treachdangerouslevelsuntilmore7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。cellphonesareonthesameoperatingsystem.Computersareeasilyattackedbyvirusesbecausetheysharedata,especiallyovertheInternet.Ofcourse,nowadays,morepeopleareusingtheircellphonesmoreandmorefrequently.Theyusethemforemailing,textmessaginganddownloadingtroublesomeringtones,etc.soitisobviousthatcellphonevirousesareathreat,aswell.Scientistsusednamelesscalldatafrommorethansixmillioncellphoneuserstohelpmodelapossibleoutbreak.AndtheyconcludedthatvirousesthatspreadfromphonetophonebyBluetootharenotmuchconcerned,becauseusershavetobeinclosephysicalrelationfortheirphonesto“see”oneanother.However,virusesthatspreadthroughmultimediamessagingservicescanmovemuchfaster,becausetheycancomeindisguise,suchasacooltunesentbyafriend.Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective,thesevirusesneedtheirvictimstoallusethesameoperatingsystem,whichnotenoughofusdo.BecausethereisnoMicrosoftoperatingsystemformobilephones,yet.Thankgoodness.72.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoperatingsystemofcellphonesB.ThethreatofcellphonevirusesC.ThewideuseofcellphonesD.Computerviruses73.When_______,cellphonevirusescanbedangerous.A.allthecellphonesworkonthesameoperatingsystemB.MicrosoftoperatingsystemforcellphonesiscreatedC.userscanseeeachotheronthephoneD.Bluetoothiswidelyused74.WhatcanweinferaboutBluetoothaccordingtothescientists?A.itcanincreasethechancesofcellphonevirousesgreatlyB.itcanhelpustostopthespreadingofcellphonevirusesC.itwon’tpossiblycausetheoutbreakofcellphonevirusesD.itcanmakeusershaveclosephysicalrelationwithoneanother.75.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.itisimpossibletocatchvirusesonourcellphonesB.cellphonesarenotwellconnectedwiththeInternet7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.itisdangerousforpeopletodownloadringtonestocellphonesD.morethanoneoperatingsystemisavailableforcellphoneusersnow72.B主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要探讨手机病毒会不会爆发的问题，所以其关键词为viruses和cellphones。73.A细节理解题。由文章第一段最后以及文章末尾可得出答案：统一的操作系统是手机病毒爆发的条件。74.C推理判断题。由文章最后一段第二句可知，病毒通过蓝牙在手机间传播，这点是不太可能的，故推断蓝牙技术不会导致病毒爆发。75.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后和文章末尾的信息科推断出：手机没有像电脑一样，都使用一个操作系统，这是万幸的。因此推测现在手机操作系统不止一个。阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语模拟考试】BusyasIameveryday,Ialwaysopenmycomputerandcheckmyemail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercises,anotherformofpianopracticewithoutbeautifultones.Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,remindingmeofthegiftsinmylife.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughhiisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom.“Iloveit,”hestatedwithenthusiasm.“Mr.Jones,youhaven’tbeentheroom,”saidthenurse.“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”hereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.”7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Eachdayisagift,andaslongaswearealive.We’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe’vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.46.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?A.Heisablindbutveryneat.B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.C.Helikesplayingthepiano.D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.47.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?A.worriedB.curiousC.disappointedD.content48.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto________.A.thefurnitureB.theroomC.adecisionD.agift49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EachDayisaGiftB.BeAlwaysGratefulC.LivinginanursingroomD.ArrangeYourMindEveryDay【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：本文通过MrJones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。【小题1】A细节题。根据文章第2段1,2行PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughhiisunabletoseeanything.可知他的穿着很整洁，但是眼睛已经看不见了。故A正确。【小题2】D推理题。根据文章第3段1,2行Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom.“Iloveit,”hestatedwithenthusiasm可知他很喜欢养老院给他提供的房间。说明他是很满意的。故D正确。【小题3】B推理题。根据文章第4段1,2行.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.可知这里的it就是指前面一句中的myroom。Jones在来之前就做出了决定要真正的喜欢这个房间。故B正确。【小题4】A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段最后一段Eachdayisagift,andaslongasweare7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。alive.We’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe’vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes可知本文通过MrJones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。故A正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语模拟考试】Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thechoiceoffoodanddrinksforchildrenismorediversifiedthaneverbefore.However,everycoinhastwosides.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothestatistics.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsthenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreetothis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputers.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellasguidingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.50.Whatissuggestedbytheauthortodealwith“overweight”?A.Blamingtheshopssellingunhealthyandfattyfoods.B.Askingyoungchildrentowalktoschooleveryday.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.Livinganactivelifeandremovingbadeatinghabits.D.NotwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesafterschool.51.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?52.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______________A.showpeopleasocialproblemB.providefactsforgovernmentC.advisesolutionstoaproblemD.compareopinionswithpeople53.Theunderlinedword“diversified”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.variousB.difficultC.expensiveD.available7