2019届二轮复习语法专题动词-ing形式课件（35张）

2019届二轮复习语法专题动词-ing形式课件（35张）

2019届二轮复习语法专题动词-ing形式 现在分词结构doingHavingdoneBeingdoneHavingbeendoneReview 现在分词成分表语定语宾补状语Review Verb-ingformasadverbials现在分词做状语 现分伴随时间原因结果条件让步独立主格现分作状语 Hesitsonthebankandheissleeping.=Hesitsonthebank_________.sleeping 1.Theystoodthere,__________(talk)toeachother.2.Theystoodthereand__________(talk)toeachother.3.____________(singandlaugh),theycameintotheclassroom.4.They____________(singandlaugh);theycameintotheclassroom.talkingtalkedSingingandlaughingsangandlaughedExercises 1.现在分词短语作伴随状语置于句首或句末Step1伴随状语2.现在分词作状语，表伴随，即现在分词与谓语动词两个动作同时发生。 WhenIwaslisteningtothemusicofthisTVdrama,Ifeltalittlefrightened.=________tothemusicofthisTVdrama,Ifeltalittlefrightened.Listening AfterIhadwatchedtheplot(情节)ofthisTVdrama,Ireallywantedtocry.=________________theplotofthisTVdrama,Ireallywantedtocry.Havingwatched 1)Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.=When__________thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.theyheardExercises2)AfterIhadreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.=________________hisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.Havingreceived 总结：现在分词作时间状语，相当于一个_________。(注意时间先后)-ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。Step2时间状语原因状语从句 Becauseshebelievedthathemurdered(谋杀)herparents,shekilledhim._________thathemurderedherparents,shekilledhim.Believing Ashehasbeeninformedofhismother’death,hecryssadly.=____________informedofhismother’death,hecryssadly.Havingbeen 1)Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.=Because_________soangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.Exercises2)Because(As)hehadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.=___________totheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.hewasHavingbeen Step3原因状语(1).现在分词作原因状语，置于句首(2).现在分词作原因状语，相当于一个_____________。原因状语从句 Hisstepmothertreatshimandhismotherbadly.Asaresult,itcauseshimrevenging(复仇).=Hisstepmothertreatshimandhismotherbadly,__________himrevenging(复仇).causing Shekilledhim.Asaresult,itmadeherfeelhaert-broken.=Shekilledhim,________herfeelhaert-broken.making Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________(make)theairdirty.=Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,it_________(make)theairdirty.2)Alltypesofwasteflowintoourwater,______(kill)riverandsealife.Exercisesmakingmakeskilling (1).现在分词作作结果状语，置于句末。(2).现在分词作结果状语，相当于一个____________。Step4结果状语结果状语从句 Ifyouloveme,youwillholdmefirmly.=——————me,youwillholdmefirmly.Loving IfIsay‘Iloveyou’,Iwillmarryyou.=__________‘Iloveyou’,Iwillmarryyou.Saying (1)Workinghard,youwillsucceed.==Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Exercises (2)________(prepare)fully,wecanachievegreatthings._________(prepare)fullyandwecanachievegreatthings.Ifwe________(prepare)fully,wecanachievegreatthings.PreparingPrepareprepare (1).现在分词作条件状语通常置于句首。(2).现在分词作条件状语,相当于一个___________。Step5条件状语条件状语从句 Thoughwehavehadsomemisunderstanding,weliveahappylifenow.=____________somemisunderstanding,weliveahappylifenow.Thoughhavinghad (1).Thoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.=_______________frommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughfood.ExercisesThoughworking (1).现在分词作让步状语，可置于句首或句末，常与though,although,while,evenif/though等连用。(2).现在分词作让步状语相当于一个__________(连词though等通常保留)。Step6让步状语让步状语从句 Step7现分的独立主格结构Thepeople______herearehardworking.A.whoworksB.WorkingC.whichworksD.beingworked2.Wefoundhim______newspaper.A.beingreadB.readingC.havingreadD.toread Step7现分的独立主格结构1.WhenIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadleft.=_____________(getto)thetrainstation,thetrainhadleft.Igettingto Step7现分的独立主格结构3.Whensheheardthenews,tearscamefromherchecks(脸颊).=_____________(hear)thenews,tearscamefromherchecks.2._______________(hear)thenews,shecried.HearingShehearing Conclusion:Step7现分的独立主格结构独立主格结构从语法上来讲不是句子，在句子中通常作状语。(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语_____(相同吗？)，不指同一个人或同一事物。一般位于句首。不同当前后主语不一致(即主句和非谓语都有各自独立的主语)，且因句子结构的限制，不可使用谓语动词来表达，但又要表达一定的语意和语法，此时就可使用独立主格结构。 现在分词作伴随状语现分作时间状语现分作原因状语现分作结果状语现分作条件状语现分作让步状语现分的独立主格结构 Homework