河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

唐山一中2019—2020学年度第一学期期中考试 高一年级 英语试卷 说明:‎ ‎1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上, 卷Ⅱ用黑色碳素笔答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的准考证号，不要误填学号。‎ 卷Ⅰ(选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will the football program begin?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you know what programs are on tonight?‎ W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7:00. Science and Health is at 8:25. And at 9:30, Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing.‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What did the woman get from her mother?‎ A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy?‎ W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike!‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What subject does the man have trouble with?‎ A. Math. B. Science. C. English.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Math is so much harder than science. It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with.‎ W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework.‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man usually do on the weekend?‎ A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What do you usually do on the weekend?‎ M: Oh, I don’t do anything special. I don’t go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home.‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time.‎ W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again.‎ 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,‎ ‎ 各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Chinese tea culture.‎ B. Famous places in China.‎ C. Different kinds of tea in the world.‎ ‎7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?‎ A Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.‎ W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.‎ M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea.‎ W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.‎ M: How are they different from each other?‎ W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Where were the man’s shoes made?‎ A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers doing now?‎ A. Having lunch.‎ B. Shopping at a mall.‎ C. Watching a fashion show.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France.‎ W: Thank you. It’s my new style.‎ M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany.‎ W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas?‎ M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you?‎ W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes.‎ M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch?‎ W: Of course. So what are you going to order?‎ M: Let me see what’s on the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. You?‎ W: The French toast.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What is the man famous for?‎ A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.‎ ‎11. When did the man begin to collect coins?‎ A. When he was thirteen years old.‎ B. When he got a special book from his uncle.‎ C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.‎ ‎12. Where does the man usually get coins?‎ A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby?‎ M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most.‎ W: How long have you been collecting coins?‎ M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.‎ W: How did your interest grow?‎ M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones.‎ W: Where do you find your coins?‎ M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins.‎ W: You seem very proud of your hobby.‎ M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think.‎ W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What does Mike look like?‎ A. He has a beard.‎ B. He’s tall and heavy.‎ C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.‎ ‎14. Who is the person the man is describing?‎ A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.‎ ‎16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?‎ A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’m really bored at the moment.‎ W: Let’s play a game. I’ll describe someone, and you try to guess who it is. OK. This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair.‎ M: Does he have a moustache or a beard?‎ W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard.‎ M: Sounds like Mike, doesn’t it?‎ W: Yes, you’re right! Now you describe someone we both know.‎ M: OK. She’s not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair.‎ W: I don’t think I know anyone like that.‎ M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too.‎ W: This doesn’t sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is.‎ M: She’s your mother!‎ W: Ah, that’s actually a pretty good description. But it’s embarrassing that I couldn’t figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person?‎ M: No, but it’s more important than a person’s character in the game we are playing...‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?‎ A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.‎ ‎18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?‎ A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.‎ ‎19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?‎ A. To travel to other cities.‎ B. To get into a good college.‎ C To make his parents happy.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now?‎ A. He only does it for fun.‎ B. He wants to be the best.‎ C. He never plays it anymore.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】I have played music for most of my life — about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don’t practice every day, and I don’t have to become the best player anymore. But that’s okay with me.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C和D )中，选出最佳选项。‎ A SUPPORT WORKER Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?‎ If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:‎ ‎☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour ‎☆ Free uniform ‎☆ Excellent training Contact at us at careers@golden-care.com WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.‎ We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.‎ Contact us at info@wowee.com CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!‎ Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.‎ Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of ‎172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of ‎182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.‎ Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.‎ Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:‎ ‎☆ Choose the hours you work ‎☆ Get management experience ‎☆ Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.‎ Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk ‎21. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?‎ A. info@wowee.com B. jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk C. info@top-model-agency.uk D. careers@golden-care.com ‎22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can______.‎ A. get a free uniform B. bring a parent C. receive free tickets to events D. choose working hours ‎23. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?‎ A. The chance to be a model is only for adults.‎ B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.‎ C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.‎ D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be sociable and enthusiastic.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一则广告SUPPORT WORKER中的Contact at us at careers@golden-care.com可知，如果你想申请成为一名护工，你应该发邮件给careers@golden-care.com。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE部分的You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.可知，您还可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的产品测试。所以为Wowee杂志工作的作家可以获得免费的活动门票，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE部分的We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled。可知，我们需要的人是善于交谈，有趣，有热心，有技能的，所以《Wowee》杂志的申请者应该善于交际，热情高涨。故选D。‎ B When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn’t an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.‎ I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.‎ Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On some occasions, I was able to give more. I don’t know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.‎ One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for being so considerate.”‎ I can’t help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I’ve helped more than just those I pass by on the street. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.‎ ‎24. Why did the author decide to come up with a plan?‎ A. Because she wanted to increase her limited budget.‎ B. Because she needed to set aside some bills.‎ C. Because she always passed by some homeless people.‎ D. Because she wanted to do something for the homeless people.‎ ‎25. What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people?‎ A. It didn’t make sense.‎ B. It could help them a lot.‎ C. It might have been a small amount to them.‎ D. It brought a friendly connection between them.‎ ‎26. What do the underlined words “taken aback” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. D. Frightened.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Helping People Who Are Homeless.‎ B. My Experiences with Kindness.‎ C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need.‎ D. My Weekly Practice of Helping Others.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮助一些无家可归的人的经历，给他们捐款，以及送旧衣物等。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn’t an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.（当我在一个大城市工作，路过无家可归的人不是一个罕见的景象。我所看到的那些人的困境深深地触动了我）及第二段中的I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget.（我觉得我必须做点什么，作为一个单身母亲，我决定想出一个符合我有限预算的计划）可知，无家可归的人的艰难处境对作者触动很深，所以她觉得她必须为他们做些什么，于是她想出了一个计划。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I don't know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.（我不知道这些钱是如何起作用的，也不知道这些钱是否起了作用，但我知道我们建立的联系起了作用）可知，作者虽然不知道那些钱是否能帮上忙，但是她和那些人之间真地建立起了一种友好关系。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need.（我转向帮过我的售货员，问他是否愿意把我的旧外套拿去，走到街角，把它送给需要的人）可知，作者希望销售员把她的旧外套送给需要的人。结合选项：A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Upset不安的；D. Frightened吓坏的。由此可推知，销售员对作者的善意感到惊奇。所以“taken aback”是“惊讶的”的意思。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段I can’t help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I’ve helped more than just those I pass by on the street.（我不禁感到，我的善良经历促使我把它传递下去，这样，我觉得我所帮助的不仅仅是那些我在街上遇到的人）可知，本文的主要讲述了自己帮助一些无家可归的人的经历。由此可知，B项My Experiences with Kindness.（我的善良经历）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段中的I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need.（我转向帮过我的售货员，问他是否愿意把我的旧外套拿去，走到街角，把它送给需要的人）可知，作者希望销售员把她的旧外套送给需要的人。结合选项：A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Upset不安的；D. Frightened吓坏的。由此可推知，销售员对作者的善意感到惊奇。故选A。‎ C Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide (泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.‎ The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could ‎ mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.‎ On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.‎ Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.‎ How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there. Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.‎ ‎28. According to the search officials’ words in the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.‎ A. the smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs B. the dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams C. the dogs can’t smell the rescue teams D. the dogs can tell the smells of buried people and rescue teams apart ‎29. The main purpose of this passage is probably ________.‎ A. to show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins B. to introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster C. to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins D. to show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide ‎30. How many survivors have been found by the dogs?‎ A. 50. B. Only a few. C. 1, 800. D. None.‎ ‎31. The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was probably that ________.‎ A. the rain was heavy B. so many people were buried C. it was difficult to reach the village D. these is little chance to save the survivors ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.（搜救官员告诉CNN，他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队身上的气味，这样狗狗们才能更准确地执行任务）可推知，求援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的嗅觉。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide (泥石流).（在菲律宾，狗狗们可以用它们的鼻子来嗅出被周五的泥石流掩埋的幸存者，从而帮助拯救这一天）及最后一段中的Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.（希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者）可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.（希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者）可推知，目前还没有发现幸存者。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第4小题，The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was probably that ________.救援工作进展不顺利的原因可能是_____。根据最后一段中的The village is on a ‎ southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。‎ D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.‎ If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.‎ Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.‎ If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary. It would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, means of communication such as a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's Just by writing a note.‎ When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.‎ This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.‎ Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s tell the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.‎ ‎32. In the writers view, dealing with parents is__________than with children.‎ A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting ‎33. The main idea of the second paragraph is____________ .‎ A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations ‎34. The example in this passage proves that____________ .‎ A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her C. explanation is the best way to solve a problem D. communication is the solution (解决办法) to misunderstanding ‎35. All the following statements are correct except ____________.‎ A. If you don’t agree with others, you'd better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way deal ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何常不是如此。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.可知, 如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更艰难。所以和父母相处可能会变得更加困难，故选 A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. 可知，如果说我16年来学到了什么，那就是沟通是非常重要的，无论是你不同意的时候，还是你们相处融洽的时候。所以第二段主要讲的是交流的重要性。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 根据第六段Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here.可知，不用说，她回家晚了。一开始她的父母很生气，但当Sophie解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气，也就没再追究这件事了。沟通是关键因素。所以Sophie 的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段，第三段, 最后一段“With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways ”，可知，在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。即使你只是打个招呼，看看他们一天过得怎么样，也总比什么都不做强。沟通不是单向的，而是双向的。所以A,B,D都是正确的。C选项不正确。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:此题答案涂在答题卡上。)‎ If you feel depressed (消沉的), it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better.‎ Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance and bike if you prefer.___36___But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.‎ Provide yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite (食欲). One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat.___37___So eat plenty of fruits and ‎ vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).‎ Find out troubles. ___38___When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to receive some understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.‎ ‎___39___Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem unhappy and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths or gifts.‎ Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ___40___‎ A. Look on the bright side.‎ B. Take action to solve problems.‎ C. Depression takes time to heal.‎ D. Proper nutrition can affect a person’s mood and energy.‎ E. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.‎ F. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.‎ G. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. D ‎ ‎38. F 39. A ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍缓解心情低落的方法：经常锻炼，为自己提供良好的营养，找出麻烦和问题，这样能让自己的心情好起来。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文But make yourself do it anyway.（尽管如此，还是让你自己去做吧）可知，此处与之形成转折关系。由此可知，E项People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.（抑郁的人可能不太想活动）符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上文Provide yourself with good nutrition.（给自己提供好的营养）可知，此处与 nutrition“营养”有关。由此可知，D项Proper nutrition can affect a person’s mood and energy.（适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和能量）符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上文Find out troubles.（找出问题）可知，此处指找出问题所在。由此可知，F项Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.（试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况）符合文意。故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life.（如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去发现生活中好的一面）可知，此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知，A项Look on the bright side.（往好的方面想）符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.（最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心）可知，此处指排除压抑情绪需要一段时间。由此可知，C项Depression takes time to heal.（抑郁症需要时间来治愈）符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第4小题，根据下文If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life.（如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去发现生活中好的一面）可知，此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知，A项Look on the bright side.（往好的方面想）符合文意。故选A。‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class ___41___ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. ___42___, with a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How ___43___‎ ‎ do you think this glass of water weighs?”‎ Answers called out ranged from 100ml to 300ml.‎ She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not ___44___ on the absolute weight. It ___45___ on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right ___46___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ___47___ of the glass of water doesn't change, but the ___48___ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”‎ Lost in ___49___, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.‎ ‎“Our stresses and ___50___ in life are like that glass of water. If we ___51___ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even ___52___ to carry on.” ___53___ you have to do is put all your burdens down as ___54___ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry ___55___ through the evening into the night; by doing this，we can get ___56___ next morning and are able to move forward. More ___57___ than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you ___58___ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.‎ So rather than being upset and feeling ___59___ for yourself, start doing something about it.___60___, life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is not making you happy.‎ ‎41. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued ‎42. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore ‎43. A. full B. little C. heavy D. much ‎44. A. influence B. matter C. change D. increase ‎45. A. holds B. calls C. takes D. depends ‎46. A. finger B. foot C. arm D. leg ‎47. A. shape B. function C. size D. weight ‎48. A. better B. longer C. deeper D. further ‎49. A. thought B. idea C. plan D. class ‎50. A. doubts B. joys C. worries D. surprises ‎51. A. carry B. cover C. hide D. show ‎52. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. unfair D. unable ‎53. A. What B. That C. Whether D. How ‎54. A. late B. early C. soon D. fast ‎55. A. this B. that C. them D. it ‎56. A. reset B. reviewed C. refreshed D. reminded ‎57. A. usually B. commonly C. ordinarily D. often ‎58. A. catch up with B. let go of C. put up with D. take care of ‎59. A. sorry B. satisfied C. happy D. confused ‎60. A. In a word B. After all C. However D. Besides ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都预计他们会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected预计；D. argued争辩。根据下文they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question可知，每个人都预计能被问到half empty or half full这个问题。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Therefore所以。根据下文she asked the students, “How ___3___ do you think this glass of water weighs?”可知，教授问的问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反，情况并非如此。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A. full满的；B. little少的；C. heavy重的；D. much许多的。根据下文this glass of water weighs可知，此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插入语do you think，句子简化为：How much does this glass of water weigh？故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对的重量并不重要。A. influence影响；B. matter有关系，要紧；C. change改变；D. increase增加。根据下文It ___5___ on how long you hold it.可知，此处指水的绝对的重量并不重要。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。A. holds on握住；B. calls on号召；C. takes on承担；D. depends on取决于。根据下文If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.可知，是否觉得水重，取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼.A. finger手指；B. foot脚；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据下文If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知，此处指胳膊。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A. shape形状；B. function功能；C. size大小；D. weight重量。根据下文of the glass of water doesn't change可知，此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A. better更好的；B. longer更长的；C. deeper更深的；D. further更远的。根据下文the heavier it becomes及上文for an hour/for a day可知，拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A. thought思考；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. class班级。根据下文all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully可知，所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配(be) lost in thought ‎ ‎“陷入沉思”。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A. doubts疑惑；B. joys快乐；C. worries担忧；D. surprises惊奇。根据上文中的A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.及空前Our stresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. carry携带；B. cover覆盖；C. hide隐藏；D. show展示。根据下文sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even ___12___ to carry on.可知，此处指如果我们一直背负着重担。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unable不能的。根据上文we will feel exhausted可知，此处指我们感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. What什么；B. That那个；C. Whether是否；D. How如何。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做do的宾语，指做的事情，应使用what引导。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. late晚的；B. early早的；C. soon不久的；D. fast快的。根据下文Don’t carry ___15___ through the evening into the night;可知，尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. them它们；D. it它。根据上文put all your burdens down可知，此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A. reset重置；B. reviewed温习；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. reminded 被提醒的。根据下文next morning and are able to move forward可知，此处指第二天重新振作精神，从而能继续前行。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们想太多的时候，生活就会变得很糟糕。A. usually通常地；B. commonly通常地；C. ordinarily通常地；D. often经常。固定短语：more often than not“往往，多半，通常”。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A. catch up with赶上；B. let go of松手放开；C. put up with容忍；D. take care of照顾。根据下文you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed可知，此处指放下负担。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其沮丧和为自己感到难过，不如开始做点什么吧。A. sorry对不起的；B. satisfied满意的；C. happy快乐的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文So rather than being upset and feeling可知，此处指沮丧或者类似的情绪，feel sorry for oneself“为……感到遗憾；同情……”故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂了，不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事情中。A. In a word总之；B. After all毕竟；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。after all“毕竟”表示强调，含有和预期的情况相反。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在解答夹叙夹议文体的完形填空时，首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。同时完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。如第10小题，根据上文中的A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.及空前Our stresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。A. doubts疑惑；B. joys快乐；C. worries担忧；D. surprises惊奇。故选C。‎ 卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共50分)‎ 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)‎ 单词拼写 ‎61. You have to get ________ (官方) permission to set up a new clinic in this community.‎ ‎62. I tried to tell her but she ________ (不理睬) me.‎ ‎63. The sports meet held in our school last week was well ________ (组织).‎ ‎64. I’m ________ (极其) sorry for the delay.‎ ‎65. Thousands of houses were ________ (破坏) in the horrible earthquake.‎ ‎66. She was ________ (决心) to improve her spoken English.‎ ‎67. Tom ________(辨认出) her voice the moment he answered the phone.‎ ‎68. It’s not ________ (可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks.‎ ‎69. He went on ________ (攻击) her until other passengers arrived and told him to stop.‎ ‎70. Research and teaching are of ________ (相等的) importance.‎ ‎【答案】61. official ‎ ‎62. ignored ‎ ‎63. organized/organised ‎ ‎64. extremely ‎ ‎65. destroyed ‎ ‎66. determined ‎ ‎67. recognized/recognised ‎ ‎68. reliable ‎ ‎69. attacking ‎ ‎70. equal ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你必须得到官方的许可才能在这个社区建立一个新的诊所。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词official修饰名词permission。故填official。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我试图告诉她，但她不理我。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词ignore，由I tried to tell her可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填ignored。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会组织得很好。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词organize/organize，由空前was 可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填organized/organised。‎ ‎64题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：非常抱歉耽搁了时间。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是副词extremely修饰sorry。故填extremely。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：成千上万的房屋在可怕的地震中被毁。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词destroy，由空前were可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填destroyed。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她决心提高她的英语口语。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词determined“决定了的；坚决的”be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：汤姆一接电话就听出了她的声音。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词recognize/recognise，由the moment he answered the phone可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填recognized/recognised。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：仅凭外表来判断一个人是不可靠的。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词reliable。本句为主系表+动词不定式。故填reliable。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他继续攻击她，直到其他乘客到达，并告诉他停止。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词attack，go on doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填attacking。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：研究和教学是同等重要的。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词equal。修饰名词importance。故填equal。‎ 第二节 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎71. Ever _______ middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.‎ ‎72. I can well remember that there was a time _______ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,‎ ‎ moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ ‎73. It was the first time in a year and a half that I _______ (see) the night face to face.‎ ‎74. Believe it or not, there is no such thing _______ standard English.‎ ‎75. It _______ (base) more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ ‎76. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of _______ agreed that it was the best one this year.‎ ‎77. He was generous _______ his time, for which I was grateful.‎ ‎78. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost no rights at all.‎ ‎79. Along the way children _______(dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.‎ ‎80. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _______(lie) in ruins.‎ ‎【答案】71. since ‎ ‎72. when 73. had seen ‎ ‎74. as 75. was based ‎ ‎76. whom 77. with ‎ ‎78. where 79. dressed ‎ ‎80. lay ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：从中学开始，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip使用了现在完成时可知，此处使用介词since“自……以来”。故填since。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我很清楚地记得，有一度时期深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花，都无法让我着迷。此处是定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。固定句型：It was+第几次+that+sb.+had done sth.“这是某人第几次干某事了”。故填had seen。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。such...as...“像……一样的事物”，as此处意为“像”。故填as。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查时态及语态。句意：当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。be based on“以……为基础”，句子描述的是过去是事情，应使用一般过去时。故填was based。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：你的演讲被五名评委听到了，他们一致认为这是今年最好的一次。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是five judges，关系词在从句中做主语，且位于介词of之后，应使用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。固定短语：be generous with sth.“在......上面很大方”。故填with。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三十年里，我们目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权利和进步，直到今天，我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。此处是定语从句，先行词stage “阶段”，是表示抽象的地点名词，且关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：一路上，那些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。dress和children是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词做定语，表示被动；dressed in“穿着……”故填dressed。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，lie“处于，保留，保持”的过去式是lay。故填lay。‎ 第三节 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分。错一空不得分。)‎ 完成句子 ‎81. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are ______ _______?‎ ‎82. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to ______ ______ ______ a wider vocabulary than ‎ ever before.‎ ‎83. Once she has ______ ______ ______ ______, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.‎ ‎84. But the one million people of the city, who ______ ______ ______these events, were asleep as usual that night.‎ ‎85. I felt bad ______ ______ ______ I talked to a group.‎ ‎【答案】81. (1). going (2). through ‎ ‎82. (1). make (2). use (3). of ‎ ‎83. (1). made (2). up (3). her (4). mind ‎ ‎84. (1). thought (2). little (3). of ‎ ‎85. (1). the (2). first (3). time ‎【解析】‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：你是否害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正在经历的事情?根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：go through“经历”，由空前are可知，此处使用现在分词词组，构成现在进行时。故填(1). going；(2). through。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚能利用的词汇量比以往任何时候都要多。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：make use of“利用”，be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填(1). make；(2). use；(3). of。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。最后，我不得不让步。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：make up one’s mind“下定决心”，由空前has可知，此处使用过去分词词组，构成现在完成时，主语是she，因此one’s使用形容词性物主代词her。故填(1). made；(2). up；(3). her；(4). mind。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但是，但是，城里的一百万人对这些事都不以为然，那天晚上照常睡着了。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：think little of“轻视，认为……没价值”，由were asleep as usual that night可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填(1). thought；(2). little；(3). of。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次跟一群人说话的时候感觉很糟糕。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。故填(1). the；(2). first；(3). time。‎ 第五部分:书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎86.2010年4月14日7:49青海玉树地区玉树发生地震。‎ 基本情况:‎ ‎1. 为当地有历史记录以来最强烈的地震 ‎2. 很多人正在睡觉；居民住房大量倒塌；水电供应中断；学校、医院严重损毁 ‎3. 有2, 698人遇难，270人失踪，12, 000多人受伤 ‎4. 政府十分关心灾情，表示要尽一切可能帮助灾区人民重建家园。‎ 参考词汇: 当地的 local 注意:词数:100左右。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The Yushu Earthquake A terrible earthquake shook Yushu in Qinghai Province on April 14, 2010. It was the strongest earthquake on record in the local history.‎ When the earthquake hit the area, most of the people were asleep. Thousands of buildings were destroyed, leaving many people homeless. Water and electricity were hard to get. What’s worse, a large number of schools and hospitals were buried under the ruins. Official figures state that 2, 698 were killed and 12,000 were injured, with 270 missing.‎ The government was concerned about the disaster area and said the government would do whatever it could to help the people rebuild their homes.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇新闻报道。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇新闻报道；2010年4月14日7:49青海玉树地区玉树发生地震。基本情况:1.为当地有历史记录以来最强烈的地震2.‎ 很多人正在睡觉；居民住房大量倒塌；水电供应中断；学校、医院严重损毁3.有2, 698人遇难，270人失踪，12, 000多人受伤4.政府十分关心灾情，表示要尽一切可能帮助灾区人民重建家园。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般过去时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： earthquake（地震），Yushu in Qinghai Province（青海玉树地区玉树），April 14, 2010（2010年4月14日），be buried under the ruins（被埋在废墟下），be concerned about（关心），rebuild their homes（重建家园）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如时间状语从句When the earthquake hit the area, most of the people were asleep.非谓语动词Thousands of buildings were destroyed, leaving many people homeless.宾语从句The government was concerned about the disaster area and said the government would do whatever it could to help the people rebuild their homes.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎