【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：2-1-2阅读理解——推理判断题作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：2-1-2阅读理解——推理判断题作业

A ‎(2019年上海市长宁区高三二模 )‎ The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel.Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me.They asked typical travelers' questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her.My_stomach_was_in_knots,_but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.‎ ‎“Why don't you travel with us？” one of the backpackers offered.They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could.Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.‎ It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations.When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel's swimming pool, I led the way.The world opened up to me ‎ because I chose to travel alone.I joined complete strangers, who become close friends.Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding.The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life.Since then, I've backpacked alone across South Africa, skydived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U．S.with no job lined up.‎ On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet.Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.‎ ‎1．By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ________．‎ A．sick of riding on a bumpy bus B．nervous of meeting strangers C．upset about the sudden change D．sorry about the impractical plan ‎2．Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?‎ A．Courageous but disrespectful.‎ B．Jobless and poorly educated.‎ C．Warmhearted and trustworthy.‎ D．Homeless but lighthearted.‎ ‎3．The author's sixth sense told her that ________．‎ A．she would get along with the backpackers B．it might cause trouble to have a swim C．she ought to stay away from the backpackers D．it could add excitement to get a free ride ‎4．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Most of the backpackers became the author's lifelong friends.‎ B．The author gathered the courage to be a full time backpack traveler.‎ C．The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.‎ D．The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。‎ ‎1．C　推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend ‎ of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项(因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的)最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。‎ ‎2．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Why don't you travel with us？’ one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could.”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。‎ ‎3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能(instinct)也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。‎ ‎4．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界；再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.”‎ 可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。‎ B ‎(2019年东北三省四市高三二模联考英语试题)‎ Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you're connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating.A big one for some: Don't call until you've texted to confirm it's OK to call.But that's just the beginning.‎ ‎“I'm usually pretty mild and not much bothers me，” said Mark Angielle, a 29yearold office manager from White Plains, New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible oneword message — “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said，“At least give me a few words here.You're not that busy.”‎ There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken to social media to express their distaste for people who don't follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.‎ ‎“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we've seen in the past，” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech.In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have ‎ their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technologydependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.‎ But not everyone gets the point.Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.‎ ‎“As soon as people aren't talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language，” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.”‎ ‎“There's great potential for danger，” Ivory warned.“What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”‎ ‎1．What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?‎ A．He is a businessman with a bad temper.‎ B．He complains about social manners.‎ C．He can't bear oneword messages.‎ D．He dislike a busy business life.‎ ‎2．According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?‎ A．John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.‎ B．Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.‎ C．Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.‎ D．Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.‎ ‎3．Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?‎ A．Emoji cannot sum up feelings.‎ B．People use their own slang and customs.‎ C．There are large quantities of written rules.‎ D．People gets wrong messages without clear clues.‎ ‎4．What are people expected to do after reading the passage?‎ A．To obey their own digital communication rules.‎ B．To be aware of rules during digital communication.‎ C．To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.‎ D．To keep pace with digital communication development.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇议论文。随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但在数字通信中更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。对此许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。‎ ‎1．C　推理判断题。由第二段中的“But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible oneword message”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一个字的信息。所以通过关键词“hate, terrible”可以判断出，马克不能忍受一个字的信息。故C选项正确。‎ ‎2．B　推理判断题。由第一段中的“Don't call until you've texted to confirm it's OK to call.”可知，在你发短信确认可以打电话之前不要打电话。很多人都违反了这个交流规则。所以B选项“吉姆没有事先确认就打电话给比尔”违反了沟通交流的规则。故B选项正确。‎ ‎3．D　细节理解题。由第五段中的“Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.”可知，与语言不同的是，数字通信可以充满模糊的线索。电话、文本或电子邮件另一端的人可能很容易理解什么意思，也可能不容易理解是什么意思。所以为什么人们在数字通信中会产生误解是因为人们在没有明确线索的情况下会收到错误的信息。故D选项正确。‎ ‎4．B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但更容易违反某些新 的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。对此许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。所以判断出短文目的就是期望人们能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。所以读了这篇文章后，人们被期望能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。故B选项正确。‎