专题04+动词及动词短语（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题04+动词及动词短语（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎【易错练兵，虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.‎ 答案　getting across ‎2.Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.‎ 解析　句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。‎ 答案　set aside ‎3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.‎ 解析　句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。‎ 答案　accounts for ‎4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.‎ 解析　stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。‎ 答案　stand out ‎5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.‎ 解析　broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。‎ 答案　broke off ‎ ‎6.He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.‎ 解析　句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。‎ 答案　arrested ‎7.It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.‎ 解析　句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。‎ 答案　turn down ‎8. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.‎ 解析　句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。‎ 答案　absorbed ‎9.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.‎ 解析　句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。‎ 答案　accused ‎10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.‎ 解析　句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。‎ 答案　gave in ‎11．Thousands of visitors were ________ to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.‎ A．adopted B．accepted C．attracted D．attached 答案　C ‎12．I didn't want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I ________ Anna，my best friend of ten years，to ride with me.‎ A．convinced B．consulted C． adopted D．admitted 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，所以“说服”了十年来最好的朋友Anna与“我”同行。此处convince sb to do sth 表示“说服某人做某事”。‎ 答案　A ‎13．When the book，Twilight，was first ________，it was immediately well received by readers.‎ A．brought up B．brought down C．brought about D．brought out 解析　考查动词词组。句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。前三项分别表示“养育”“降低”“带来”，都不符合语意。‎ 答案　D ‎14．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?‎ ‎—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.‎ A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 解析　答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。‎ 答案　A ‎15． When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief ________ the exit quickly.‎ A．made for B．made out C．made up D．made into 答案　A ‎16．The bell rang and every student had to ________ their examination papers.‎ A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：铃声响了，每个学生都得交考卷。此处give in表示“交上，呈交”。前三项分别表示“放弃，投降”、“赠送，颁发，失去”、“用完，耗尽，发出”，都不符合语意。‎ 答案　D ‎17．The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just ________ everything.‎ A．get away from B．make the best of C．fix attention on D．catch up with 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用”一切。make the best of表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开；逃脱”，C项表示“集中注意力于”，D项表示“赶上”，均不符合语意。‎ 答案　B ‎18．The two－year－old girl who was ________ twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital.‎ A．run up B．run away C．run after D．run over 解析　考查动词短语辨析。根据“被车碾过两次”，选run over，表示“(司机或车辆)撞倒并碾轧”。前三项分别表示“积欠(债务等)”、“逃离”、“追赶”，都不符合语意。‎ 答案　D ‎19． Many great artists were not famous in their own time，and people only started to ________ them many years later.‎ A．remind B．appreciate C．inspire D．assist 答案　B ‎20．It is our responsibility to ________ that the country's health care publications are beneficial to the people.‎ A．satisfy B．compromise C．quarrel D．ensure 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：确保国家的医疗出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。ensure“确保”，符合语意。前三项分别表示“使满意”、“妥协”、“争吵”，都不符合语意。‎ 答案　D