河南省新乡市辉县市第一高级中学2019-2020高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试卷

河南省新乡市辉县市第一高级中学2019-2020高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试卷

英语试卷 ‎ (满分120分)‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至3页。‎ 第II卷第4页。‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题，共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker ‎ By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes ‎ By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. ‎ Opening times ‎ Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.‎ ‎ Admission Charges ‎ Hall & Gardens Gardens ‎ Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ ‎ Groups: £9.00‎ ‎ Special Events ‎ Producers Market 13th April ‎ Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May ‎ The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August ‎ Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November ‎ This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎ 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ ‎ A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎ 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?‎ ‎ A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00 D. £5.50‎ ‎ 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ ‎ A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival ‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B ‎ The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you. On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning. The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim. Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool. 4.How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day? A. Eleven hours.  B. Seven hours. ‎ C. Eleven and a half hours.  D. Seven and a half hours.‎ ‎5. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool? A. Two dollars.      B. One dollar forty .C. Two dollars sixty.         D. One dollar.‎ ‎6. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.   A. on May 21st        B. on May 22nd C. on June 23rd                  D. on June 21st 7.This passage is a(n)    _______     .    A. advertisement        B. note           C. story          D. slogan C The food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made great steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to diet as well. Different cultures are subject to certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to keep color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels(标签) of processed food are helpful ‎ or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cows and chick and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although the FDA has tried repeatedly to control these, the practices continue.‎ ‎8．How has science done a bad service to mankind?‎ ‎ A．Diseases caused by food have been done away with.‎ ‎ B．It has caused a lack of information about the value of food.‎ ‎ C．Some harmful materials have been added to our food.‎ ‎ D．Scientists have made food more expensive to eat.‎ ‎9．What are nitrates used for?‎ ‎ A．They help process packaged food. ‎ ‎ B．They keep the color in meats.‎ ‎ C．They cure diseases of cows and chickens. ‎ ‎ D．They cause the animals to become fatter.‎ ‎10．Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ ‎ A．You can find out harmful additives on the packaging labels of food.‎ ‎ B．Drugs given to animals are not all for medical reasons.‎ ‎ C．Researchers knew about the harm of food additives about 60 years ago.‎ ‎ D．Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.‎ ‎11．According to the passage, the FDA might be _________.‎ ‎ A．an organization which controls the safety of food ‎ B．a producer which makes additives ‎ C．a factory which processes food D．a hospital which cures cancer D Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier ‎ lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. ‎ ‎12. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy                    B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy    ‎ D. Good Friends Make You Happy 13. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. some people fail to live a happy life 14.. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one                B. two                C. three                D. four 15.. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life    ‎ B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time                 D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ First aid doesn't take long to learn but can help to save lives. However，there're many misunderstandings about first aid.______16__________‎ You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a minor burn is cold water——keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes.._____17_________‎ If you can't move a limb，your bone must be broken. If you can move a limb，it can't be broken .The only accurate way to diagnose(诊断) it is to X－ray it.‎ ‎_________18________If you put a bleeding wound under running water you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more.‎ ‎ Instead，push on the wound.‎ Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed，all the blood goes down the back of the airway.______19______ Ask the person to press the end of the nose and breathe through his mouth.‎ If someone has swallowed poison，you should make them sick. If you make someone sick by putting your fingers in their mouth，the things that come up may block their airway.__________20________________ Get medical advice，and if possible，find out what poison was taken，at what time and how much.‎ ‎ You need lots of training to do first aid. You don't—what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life.‎ A. Instead，advise the person to put his head forward to allow the blood to flow out of the nose.‎ B .Also，if the poison burnt on the way down，it will burn on the way up.‎ C. Severe burns require special care to prevent infection D. Below are the “most popular” first aid misunderstandings and some information on what you should do.‎ E . The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under running water.‎ F . Go to the hospital as soon as possible .‎ G . First aid is vital when we get burnt .‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other 21 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 22 into three parts: Scotland , Wales and England. ‎ ‎　　 The United Kingdom is that 23 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 24 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 25 of Ireland is self governing (治理). The 26 name of the United Kingdom is 27 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.‎ ‎　　28 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 29 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 30 “England” and “English” when they 31 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 32 . The Scots in particular are very 33 of their separate ‎ nationality（民族）. The Welsh too do not regard 34 as English, and have a culture and even a 35 of their own. ‎ ‎　　Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 36 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.37 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 38 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 39 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland. ‎ ‎　　The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 40 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.‎ ‎21. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland ‎22. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated ‎23. A. piece B. island C. country D. part ‎24. A. south B. north C. part D. whole ‎25. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island ‎26.. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete ‎27. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps ‎28. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England ‎29. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population ‎30. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations ‎31. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write ‎32. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely ‎33. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind ‎34. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves ‎35. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes ‎36. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic ‎37. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also ‎38. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks ‎39. A. broke in B. broke down C. broke away D. broke off ‎40. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 注意：此部分题的答案写在答题纸上！‎ 第一节：语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, for ______41 ___(convenient) , a pump was put in. Then, all the ‎ ‎_____42____ (painter) in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease A physician_ 43_____ was instructed to attend the victims and handle the case, after simple enquiry , announced that the polluted paint was to blame. However, because of lack _______ 44____ the positive evidence, he was suspected .‎ ‎__ 45_____ theory he put forward made no sense. Being strict with himself, he contributed _____46______(he) to the case. Apart from making enquiries , he ____47_____(make) detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously.. Finally, he drew a scientific ______48______(conclude), linking the disease to the radium in the pump. __49________ (expose) to radium, people absorbed its radiation and got sick immediately.‎ After spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. He was___50______(delight) that this simple movement cured all the victims.‎ 第二 节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about be late for school. There was many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappoint . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving her arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to a driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ride . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we were came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus and quick gave it to the bus driver .‎ 第三节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文.‎ ‎1. 家庭 2. 工作 3.业余生活 注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好 ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in ten years.‎