英语卷·2018届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

英语卷·2018届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

高二学年期末考试英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ ‎1. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. A bank. B. A park. C. A bus stop.‎ ‎2. When is Paul's birthday party?‎ A. July 11. B. July 12. C. July 13.‎ ‎3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?‎ A. In his brother's. B. In his mother's. C. In his sister's.‎ ‎4. How are the woman's parents?‎ A. They're ill now. B. They're seldom ill. C. They're very healthy.‎ ‎5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues.‎ 第二节（共5小题）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ 6. What does David like to do when he is online?‎ A. To communicate with his friends. B. To look for something interesting.‎ C. To look up some useful information.‎ ‎7. What does the woman do?‎ A. She is a worker. B. She is a researcher. C. She is a teacher.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman turn to the man?‎ A. Because she is not interested in English. ‎ B. Because she is not good at learning English.‎ C. Because she has no time to do English exercises.‎ ‎9. How does the woman usually learn English?‎ A. By doing lots of exercises. B. By reading English novels.‎ C. By remembering basic knowledge.‎ ‎10. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. To change her learning method. B. To spend more time on English.‎ C. To recite each text in her textbook.‎ 第二部分：笔试 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。‎ 11. The little girl under the tree stands ______ to her mother. How ______ they look!‎ A. close; close B. close; closely C. closely; closely D. closely; close 12. Though ______ money, his parents still managed to send him to university.‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 13. The story of the little boy was so sad that I could hardly ______ my tears.‎ A. hold up B. hold on C. hold out D. hold back 14. What the doctors really doubt is ______ his mother will recover from the serious disease soon.‎ A. when B. that C. whether D. why 15. Mr. Smith was warm-hearted and always ready to help others; ______, he was respected by everyone.‎ A. in return B. in conclusion C. in advance D. in addition 16. Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races ______.‎ A. were equally treated B. should treat equally ‎ C. be equally treated D. are giving equal rights 17. The final exam ______, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music.‎ A. drawing near B. draw near C. is drawing near D. is drew near 18. ‎______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ A. Not completing B. Not completed ‎ C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 19. My TV had just been repaired, so I ______ to the pub to watch the World Cup final match last night.‎ A. needn't had gone B. didn't need to go ‎ C. needn't have gone D. mustn't have gone ‎20. Without your help, we ______ our task on time. I cannot thank you enough.‎ ‎ A. can’t finish B. couldn’t finish ‎ C. can’t have finished D. couldn’t have finished 第二节：‎ 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎ It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.‎ Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.‎ This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.‎ The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.‎ The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.‎ Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.‎ Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.‎ ‎21. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ______.‎ A. were poor but somewhat content B. worked very hard for centuries C. lived a different life from their forefathers D. dreamed of having a better life ‎22. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?‎ A. The frogs made too much noise. B. They wanted to please the visitors.‎ C. They needed money to buy medicine. D. The frogs were easy money.‎ ‎23. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?‎ A. The crops didn't do well. B. There were too many insects.‎ C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.‎ ‎24. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?‎ A. The harmony between man and nature is important. ‎ B. Health is more important than money.‎ C. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. ‎ D. Good old days will never be forgotten. ‎ B When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.‎ Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting(吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.‎ When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They ‎ use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.‎ Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.‎ When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most women’s lives. ‎ As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems. ‎ When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.‎ ‎25. What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. They like to talk about practical matters.‎ B. They are willing to expose their inner thoughts.‎ C. They prefer to take adventurous travels.‎ D. They often call each other to chat about work.‎ ‎26. Which can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. show off B. dream about C. put forward D. care for ‎27. What is the same topic in both men’s and women’s talk?‎ A. Family. B. Jokes. C. Friends. D. Work.‎ ‎28. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. How a man makes a good impression on a woman.‎ B. Good relationship between men and women.‎ C. Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?‎ D. Talking, the women’s main tool in communication.‎ C There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:‎ I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family.‎ Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.‎ I am fat because I burn calories slowly.‎ Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring.‎ Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pain, no gain.‎ Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎29. What does the author think about being fat?‎ A. It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.‎ C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.‎ ‎30. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.‎ C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ ‎31. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?‎ A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.‎ D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ ‎32. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B. To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.‎ C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ D Do dogs understand us?‎ ‎ Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.‎ ‎ A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).‎ ‎ In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.‎ ‎ In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen ‎ before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.‎ ‎ The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. ‎ ‎ Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.‎ ‎ It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!‎ ‎33. From paragraph 2 we know that ______.‎ A. animals are as clever as human beings ‎ B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children ‎34. Both experiments show that______. ‎ A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right ‎ B. Rico can recognize different things including toys ‎ C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them ‎35. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.‎ B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.‎ C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.‎ D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of us lead a busy life. 36 We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?‎ Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 37 “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains，“Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”‎ Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures can also bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 38 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.‎ Thirdly, don’t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? 39 As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting others’ interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” 40 ‎ A. Be aware of beauty in nature.‎ B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.‎ C. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.‎ D. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.‎ E. You don’t need to travel far to find beauty.‎ F. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.‎ G. So please treasure relationship.‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ That afternoon, a disease forced Diana to experience an emergency operation to deliver the couple’s new daughter. At 12 inches long and 41 only one pound and nine ounces, she was a premature baby.‎ But the doctor’s soft words dropped like 42 . “I don’t think she’s going to make it” he said. “There’s only a 10-percent 43 she will pull through the night, and even then, if by some chance she does make it, her future could be a very 44 one.”‎ David and Diana listened as the doctor 45 the serious problems the newly—born baby, Anna, would 46 face if she survived. She would never walk; she would never 47 ; she would probably be blind; and so on.‎ ‎“No! No!” was all Diana could 48 . She and David, with their 5-year-old son Dusfin, had long 49 the day they would have a daughter to become a 50 of four. Now, within a matter of hours, that dream was slipping away. But Diana insisted, “I don’t care what the doctors say! One day she will be coming home with us!”‎ Certainly, there was 51 a moment when Anna suddenly grew 52 . But as the weeks went by, she did 53 gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of 54 there. At last, when Anna turned two months old, her parents were able to 55 her in their arms for the very first time though 56 continued to gently but coldly 57 that her chances of surviving, much less living any kind of normal life, were next to zero.‎ Finally, Anna went home from the hospital, just as her mother had 58 . Today, five years later, Anna is a little but lively young girl with bright gray eyes 59 a strong interest for life. She shows no 60 of any mental or physical injuries. Simply, she is everything a little girl can be.‎ 41. A. showing B. counting C. measuring D. weighing 42. A. gifts B. bombs C. orders D. comforts 43. A. chance B. right C. time D. result 44. A. easy B. common C. cruel D. peaceful 45. A. solved B. collected C. created D. described 41. A. bravely B. likely C. completely D. firmly 42. A. talk B. taste C. breathe D. see 43. A. act B. consider C. say D. refuse 44. A. gone through B. given up C. relied on D. dreamed of 45. A. family B. group C. team D. unit 46. A. ever B. even C. never D. still 47. A. happier B. stronger C. quieter D. calmer 48. A. strangely B. sharply C. particularly D. slowly 49. A. strength B. progress C. skill D. wisdom 50. A. hold B. grasp C. touch D. defend 51. A. nurses B. parents C. relatives D. doctors 52. A. notice B. warn C. judge D. urge 53. A. doubted B. feared C. hoped D. accused 54. A. but B. and C. so D. or 55. A. effects B. marks C. signs D. evidences 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 61 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had no 63 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 65 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I 66 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 67 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence ‎ building up, I now turn out 68 (be) a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 69 success is our fear. Overcome it 70 we will be able to achieve our goals.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ 71. She knew nothing about the monitor election because it happened in her a________.‎ 72. She cannot f________ herself for not looking after her grandfather before he died.‎ 73. It is no use q________ (争吵) about it with me.‎ 74. What moved me greatly is that he lent 10,000 yuan to me without ________ (犹豫).‎ 75. Katherine sincerely a________ to her father for forgetting his birthday.‎ 76. Woolen cloth ________ (缩水) in hot water.‎ 77. He is asked to ________ (分析) the sample and give a report next Monday.‎ 78. They prayed to the God for s________ (在...中幸存) the massive earthquake while traveling in Nepal.‎ 79. D________ (心灰意冷) by the bad result, I turned to my teacher for help and comfort.‎ 80. We have limited space for activities, for the bed has o________ a big part of the room.‎ 第六节: 短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It is three years now since I graduate from CCFLS. Last Sunday, the class that I was in held a get-together, that took us a long time to prepare. It was indeed not easy to get touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity that some of our classmates were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies. And they either called back or sent greeting card from different places.‎ 第七节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，今年暑假参加了“美国七日游”的夏令营活动。活动期间，新结识的美国朋友David给了你很多帮助。请你根据以下提示，给David写一封信，内容包括：‎ 1. 对他的帮助表示感谢；‎ 2. 参加夏令营的感受和收获；‎ 3. 邀请他参加明年在中国举办的夏令营。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear David,‎ Long time no see! I miss you very much. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二学年期末考试英语试题 答案 ‎1--5 C C B A A 6--10 A C B C A ‎ ‎11.A ‎【解析】考查形容词副词。句意：树下的那个小女孩靠近她妈妈站着。她们看起来多么亲密啊！第一空用副词close修饰stand表示“靠近地”；closely也是副词，意为“密切地”；第二空用形容词close作look的表语，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然缺钱,但他的父母仍设法将他送入了工学院。lack与其逻辑主语his parents之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用lacking。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩的故事是多么令人悲伤，以至于我没有忍住眼泪。hold up举起，耽搁；hold on别挂断；hold out伸出，维持，坚持；hold back阻挡；忍住。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.C ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从这么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示时间；how表示方式；whether是否；why为什么。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.A ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：史密斯先生是热心肠的，总是乐于帮助别人；作为回报，他被所有人尊敬。in return作为回报；in conclusion总之；in advance    提前；in addition此外。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：马丁路德金要求所有种族的人被平等对待。demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略，而且people of all races 和treat是被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.A ‎【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：期末考试要临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明前面是独立主格结构，the final exam 和draw near是主动关系，用现在分词。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。they和complete是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，非谓语所表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，not应放在having done前。句意：没有完成计划，他们不得不再待两个星期。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.B ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：我的电视已经被修好了，所以昨晚我没有必要去酒吧看世界杯决赛。因为时间是last night，这句话的谓语用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.D ‎【解析】考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：没有你的帮助，我不可能按时完成我们的任务。我再怎么感谢你都不过。对过去事情的否定推测用couldn’t have done过去不可能做某事。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21．C ‎【解析】细节理解题。从第一段中“The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. ”可知，“村民们虽然穷，但还是颇为满足的”。故选C项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This seemed like money for nothing. ”句中“for nothing”是“免费的”意思，说明卖青蛙很容易得到钱。故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23．B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. ”可以推断出，庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。故选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24．C ‎【解析】推理判断题。最后一句“These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. ”可知，现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。故选C项。‎ ‎【备注】本文通过描写印度的一个小村庄因为过度捕杀青蛙而对庄稼和孩子造成损伤，后来村民幡然醒悟的故事，说明了人与自然应和平相处的道理。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.”可知男性喜欢谈论实际问题。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26．A ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的宾语their achievements，可知是炫耀自己的成就。“brag about”相当于“show off”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work.”和第五段的句子“When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work, and their family.”可知男性和女性谈论的共同的话题是工作。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28．D ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章分别介绍男性和女性谈论的话题和男性和女性相互交流的情况。所以Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?是合适的标题。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍男性和女性谈论的话题往往是不一样的，男性在婚前可能喜欢和女性交谈，但是一旦结婚后，就懒得理睬女性了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29．D ‎【解析】考查细节理解。根据I'll never lose weight — I come from a fat family中的最后一句可知答案。发胖的主要原因是吃得太多又运动得太少,这都是不平衡的生活方式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30．A ‎【解析】考查细节理解。根据Exercise is boring这个小标题下面的第二、三句话可知答案。避免运动的单调可以通过进行多种形式的运动来解决。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31．B ‎【解析】考查细节理解。根据No pain,no gain这个小标题下面的第三句话可知,锻炼时如果身体疼痛则表明出了问题,继续锻炼会对身体造成严重伤害,因此应该停止锻炼了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32．B ‎【解析】考查主旨大意。文章第一段就点明了本文的主题,其中的false ideas和myths与B项中的misconceptions一致。‎ ‎【备注】【解题导语】对于肥胖和做运动人们有很多错误的认识,本文列举了四个错误的认识并且点明了正确的做法。‎ ‎【长难句解读】Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.‎ 分析:这是一个由while连接的表示对比的并列句。while前的分句中that引导宾语从句,as引导时间状语从句。while后面的分句中hold意为"认为",后接宾语从句,从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。‎ 译文:有些人认为随着年龄的增长他们自然就会发胖的,而其他人则认为如果他们停止了锻炼,肌肉就会变成脂肪。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.”可知男性喜欢谈论实际问题。故选A。‎ ‎34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的宾语their achievements，可知是炫耀自己的成就。“brag about”相当于“show off”。故选A。‎ ‎35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work.”和第五段的句子“When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work, and their family.”可知男性和女性谈论的共同的话题是工作。故选B。‎ 备注 文章介绍男性和女性谈论的话题往往是不一样的，男性在婚前可能喜欢和女性交谈，但是一旦结婚后，就懒得理睬女性了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．C ‎ ‎ ‎37．E ‎ ‎ ‎38．A ‎ ‎ ‎39．G ‎40．D ‎ ‎ ‎41．D ‎【解析】根据下文“one pound and nine ounces”可知，Diana的孩子重一磅九盎司。weighing重达。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42．B ‎【解析】根据下文“I don’t think she’s going to make it”可知，医生的话象炸弹一样扔下。bombs炸弹。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．A ‎【解析】根据下文“if by some chance she does make it,”，可知，她只有10%的机会度过这个晚上。chance机会。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．C ‎【解析】根据上文“if by some chance she does make it,”，可知，句意：如果她有机会度过这个晚上，她的未来也是残酷的。cruel残酷的。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．D ‎【解析】第二段是医生描述这个新生儿如果活下来将可能面临的严重的问题。described描述。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46．B ‎【解析】根据下文“if she survived”可知，这里介绍一种可能性。likely可能的。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47．A ‎【解析】根据上文“She would never walk”和下文“she would probably be blind;”可知，这里是她可能永远不能说话（talk）。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．C ‎【解析】根据上文“No! No!”可知，这里Diana能说的所有的话。say说。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．D ‎【解析】根据下文“that dream was slipping away”可知，她和David一直梦想有个女儿的那一天。dreamed of梦想。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50．A ‎【解析】根据上文“She and David, with their 5-year-old son Dusfin,”可知，有了女儿就成为四口之家（family）。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51．C ‎【解析】根据下文“But as the weeks went by,”的转折关系，可知，Anna永远不可能突然变得强壮的。never从不。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52．B ‎【解析】Anna永远不可能突然变得强壮的。stronger强壮。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎53．D ‎【解析】根据下文“gain an ounce of weight”可知，Anna会慢慢地增加一盎司重量。slowly慢慢地。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．A ‎【解析】根据上文“gain an ounce of weight”可知，这里是增加一盎司体力。strength体力。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55．A ‎【解析】hold sb in one’s arms意为“抱着某人”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56．D ‎【解析】根据下文“her chances of surviving, much less living any kind of normal life, were next to zero.”可知，医生温柔地，冷冷地警告他们她幸存的机会几乎为零，更别说过正常的生活了。doctors医生。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57．B ‎【解析】根据“gently but coldly”可知，医生温柔地，冷冷地警告他们她幸存的机会几乎为零，更别说过正常的生活了。warn警告。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58．C ‎【解析】根据上文“Anna went home from the hospital”可知，Anna从医院回家这是她妈妈希望的。hoped希望。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59．B ‎【解析】bright gray eyes和a strong interest for life 是并列关系，用and。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60．C ‎【解析】根据下文“any mental or physical injuries”可知，她没有任何精神和身体损伤的迹象（signs）。故选C。‎ ‎【备注】因为疾病Diana提前做手术生下女儿，但是医生却说女儿幸存机会不大，即使幸存下来，未来也不乐观，但是Diana夫妇没有放弃，在他们细心照顾下，女儿慢慢成长，成为一个正常的女孩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61．terribly ‎【解析】下文中shy是形容词，需要用副词修饰，所以用terribly。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62．choice ‎【解析】这里是用名词作宾语，have no other choice没有其他的选择。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63．lay ‎【解析】考查动词时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时。lie in意为“在于”，lie的过去时是lay。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64．the ‎【解析】考查冠词。本句句意为“不允许读稿子”，paper特指稿子，所以用定冠词the。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65．from ‎【解析】考查介词。from my memory意为“从我的记忆里”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66．trembling ‎【解析】考查with复合结构。with后的宾语my legs与tremble之间是主动关系，所以用trembling。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎67．myself ‎【解析】根据上下文语境可知，听众们耐心地等着我，我逐渐地找到了状态。I found myself back意为“我找回了自己；找回了状态”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68．what ‎【解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中做主语，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69．up ‎【解析】build up是固定短语，意为“增进，加强”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70．and ‎【解析】这是固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，所以用and。‎ ‎【备注】作者通过自己第一次演讲的经历告诉大家，其实通往成功最大的困难就是害怕，克服它就能够达成目标。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71.absence ‎ ‎ ‎72.forgive ‎ ‎ ‎73.quarrelling/ quarreling ‎ ‎ ‎74.hesitation ‎ ‎ ‎75.apologised/ apologized ‎ ‎ ‎76.shrinks ‎ ‎ ‎77.analyze/ analyse ‎ ‎ ‎78.surviving ‎ ‎ ‎79.Depressed ‎ ‎ ‎80.occupied ‎ ‎ ‎82.Dear David,‎ Long time no see! I miss you very much.‎ I’m writing to express my thanks for your help during the seven-day summer camp. I made much progress in my English by communicating with you. What is more, while visiting some tourist attractions, you volunteered to be my guide and showed me a lot of American culture, which ‎ broadened my horizons. Not only did I learn a lot about American culture, but also I made good American friends. It was really a wonderful experience!‎ By the way, would you like to join the summer camp in China next year? I’d like to be your guide and you can experience some Chinese culture and customs. I am sure you would have a great time.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua