【英语】2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(十九)　高仿模板快得分——“七大文体”有诀窍：询问信（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(十九)　高仿模板快得分——“七大文体”有诀窍：询问信（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(十九)　高仿模板快得分——“七大文体”有诀窍：询问信 近几年全国卷高考写作文体基本稳定，主要考查书信文体的写作，书信依据表达的内容又可分为邀请信、建议信、申请信等七种类型。针对这七种文体分类训练，有利于考生掌握各文体的写作特点和行文规范，并提供可供“仿作”的架构模板，有利于考生在考场上快速打开思路，依模板临摩快得分。‎ 询问信 ‎[题型技法] (学一学)‎ 询问信也称咨询信，是写信人就自己不太熟悉或不理解的事情或问题，向有关部门、专家或熟悉该情况的朋友询问信息时所使用的一种书信。询问信从呈送对象来看可以分为以下三类：‎ ‎1．写给一些专门机关的询问信；2.写给报社、电台的询问信；3.写给个人的询问信。高考英语书面表达试题中，考查类型以第一类和第三类居多。‎ ‎[经典考题] (悟一悟)‎ ‎[典例]　(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3．参考词汇：住宿—accommodation ‎[满分范文]‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎①My name is Li Hua, a middle school student from China and I intend to go to Britain to study English this summer vacation. ②Seeing your ad in the newspaper, I show great ‎ interest in it and I want to learn more information about your courses. ③First of all, would you please tell me the exact start date and class size? ④By the way, how many school hours are there each week? ⑤What's more, I'd like to know how much I shall pay for the course and what type of accommodation you will provide for me.‎ ‎⑥I would appreciate it if you could explain to me these questions in detail. ⑦Looking forward to your early reply!‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎[阅卷评点]‎ ‎①“a middle school student from China”为Li Hua的同位语，其用法地道、得体，一语道破了Li Hua的身份。‎ ‎②此句应用了非谓语动词作状语的结构，为下文埋下了伏笔，同时也充分展示了作者很强的驾驭语言能力，给阅卷人留下了很好的第一印象。此外，“show interest in”属于高级词汇。‎ ‎③“first of all”及⑤“what's more”的使用使文章层次清晰、行文连贯。‎ ‎④看似不起眼的“by the way”却把前后句子紧密地衔接在一起，使文章过渡自然、顺畅。‎ ‎⑥作者用固定句式“I would appreciate it if ...”收尾能够产生非凡的效果，一方面能够展示写信人的迫切心情，另一方面能够展示作者高超的语言运用能力。‎ ‎[增分佳句] (背一背)‎ ‎1．开头部分常用语：‎ ‎(1)I am writing to ask for information about ...‎ 我写信询问关于……的信息。‎ ‎(2)I'd like to know more information about ...‎ 我想了解更多关于……的信息。‎ ‎(3)Would you mind giving some detailed information about ...?‎ 你介意给我一些……的详细信息吗？‎ ‎2．咨询常用语：‎ ‎(1)I would greatly appreciate it if you could provide us with ...‎ 如果你能为我们提供一些……的信息，我会非常感激。‎ ‎(2)I have decided to join the program; could you tell me when it starts?‎ 我决定加入这个项目，你能告诉我什么时候开始吗？‎ ‎(3)I'd like to know if there's ...‎ 我想知道是否有……‎ ‎3．结尾部分常用语：‎ ‎(1)I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your convenience.‎ 如果你方便时尽快答复，我会非常感激。‎ ‎(2)I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.‎ 我会非常感谢收到你及时的答复。‎ ‎[热点押题] (练一练)‎ 假定你是李华。你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信息用英语写一封咨询信，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1．你打算参加为期几周的夏令营；‎ ‎2．询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am Li Hua. I am a 17yearold student from China. I am planning to attend America's Best Summer Camps during the summer vacation. I am writing to inquire about it.‎ First, I have decided to join the 3week summer camp. Could you tell me when it starts and ends so that I can plan my trip in advance? Second, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. Third, what activities are we going to take part in at the camp? Besides, how much shall I pay for it?‎ I would appreciate it if you give me a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua