2017-2018学年新疆石河子第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年新疆石河子第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 新疆石河子第二中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 British Museum Visitor Regulations We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations.‎ Admission Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.‎ Opening hours We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays.‎ The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20：30 pm.‎ You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.‎ The Museum is closed 24 -26 December and l January.‎ Food and drink You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.‎ Animals If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.‎ Film, photography and audio（声音的）recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, you' re permitted to use hand- held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.‎ ‎1．What are the Visitor Regulations mainly intended for?‎ A． Protecting exhibits. B． Keeping visitors safe.‎ C． Increasing entry charges. D． Controlling the entry of visitors.‎ ‎2．When can visitors visit the Museum?‎ A． At 17:55 pm on weekends. B． At 18:30 pm on Fridays.‎ C． At 11:00 am on Christmas Day. D． At 10:15 am on New Year's Day.‎ ‎3．What can visitors do in the Museum?‎ A． Eat and drink as they like. B． Take along their pet dogs.‎ C． Take photos for personal use. D． Record films for sale.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．B ‎3．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，向游客介绍了大英博物馆游客游览规则，包括游览时间、用餐及拍照摄影等要求，提醒参观博物馆的游客遵守规则。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations.可知文章中的规则都是为了游客的安全考虑。其中“In the interests of ”意为“为….的利益”故B项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays.可知周五晚上大英博物馆开放到20:30分；所以在周五的晚上18::30分，游客可以参观博物馆。故B项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.可知在博物馆里你可以拍摄照片作为私人用途。故C项正确。‎ ‎“Oh，my god.Are you serious?”‎ That’s a reaction I often get when people hear the tale of my childhood.‎ It’s a story I don’t often share.Growing up in a bad home, I learned to protect myself by not speaking up.I've seldom said anything about how badly I was treated and hurt as a child. I don’t talk about how my name was changed at least three times, what it was like to live in my van(‎ 箱式货车), or how I've struggled with anxiety, depression, and wanting to kill myself.But I learned to start speaking up for myself.I went on to earn two graduate degrees and I will complete my Doctor’s degree this year.I've also become a widely published author.So，how did I get to where I am today?‎ What’s helped me is surrounding myself with caring, loving people. I've learned day-to-day skills through research, trial and error, and with the help of skilled professionals. They’ve taught me how to slow down，to breathe，to be thankful for what I've got.They’re the ones who make my goals possible.They have also taught me to turn my past experiences into strength-to make the negatives into positives.‎ My hope is that sharing my story might help others to see what is possible even in the darkest of times and help others to speak out.I don’t think I'm in any way special or unique. I'm a common man，no more deserving than anyone else.But for far too long，I've been afraid that others think I'm damaged goods.I've worried about how I might be treated differently.‎ Pain and fear teach us to be silent.It’s time for that to change.‎ I don’t know what tomorrow might bring.But one thing I've learned is that if we can hold on and find help，if we find ways to get through the day and speak up，we’11 not only survive，but become stronger than before.‎ Our very survival can be an inspiration all on its own.And with love of my friends，I look forward to so much more than completing my education—I look forward to the future.‎ ‎4．Which might not be related to the author’s childhood?‎ A． Depression B． Disappointment C． Desperation D． Trust ‎5．How did the writer get today’s success?‎ A． With the help of his parents.‎ B． Learning by himself.‎ C． Holding on and finding help from others.‎ D． Being special and talented.‎ ‎6．What’s the author’s purpose of sharing his story?‎ A． To become stronger than before.‎ B． To encourage others to make the most of their dark times of life.‎ C． To become a better publisher.‎ D． To change the ways to speak up.‎ ‎7．What can we learn from the author’s experience?‎ A． We should overcome the difficulty depending on ourselves.‎ B． We should keep silent when meeting pain and fear.‎ C． Managing to survive when in trouble can make us stronger.‎ D． Our childhood 1ife decides our future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．C ‎6．B ‎7．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者的童年充满了焦虑、压抑和痛苦，他甚至想要自杀。他积极寻找帮助，在困境中幸存并取得了成功。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：不管遇见任何困难，都要坚持到底想方设法战胜困难。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句how I've struggled with anxiety, depression, and wanting to kill myself.可知作者的童年充满了焦虑、压抑和痛苦，他甚至想要自杀。D项“信任”在文章里没有提及。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句What’s helped me is surrounding myself with caring, loving people.可知帮助我的是周围这些充满爱心的人。结合本段内容可知他们给了我很多帮助，让我能够坚持到底。故C项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句My hope is that sharing my story might help others to see what is possible even in the darkest of times and help others to speak out.可知我希望我的故事能够鼓励别人从困难中看到希望，克服困难战胜自我。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。作者的童年非常不幸，充满了焦虑、压抑和痛苦，但他没有向命运低头，而是积极寻找帮助，在困境中幸存了下来并让自己更强大。故C项正确。‎ Nowadays it’s believed that the largest contributors to air pollution are gasoline vehicles. They not only give off harmful gases but also dangerous and heavy metal particles（微粒） that can result in environmental dangers. We can’t stop using vehicles and thus stop air pollution right away. However, at least we can look for better replacements so that air pollution can be reduced. According to studies, hydrogen （氢）cars prove to be a better replacement for traditional cars.‎ A hydrogen car is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as fuel for its engine to work. There are two types of hydrogen cars. The first one is to use hydrogen as a fuel, and the second one is to use hydrogen fuel cells（电池） to provide power for the car. Hydrogen and oxygen react chemically with each other to produce electricity, thus starting the car.‎ There are many advantages of hydrogen cars. For example, hydrogen is available in plenty. Therefore, you needn’t worry about a lack of hydrogen. More importantly, no harmful gases are released as by-products .The only by-products are water and a little amount of heat so air pollution is prevented up to a large extent.‎ However, there are also some problems with hydrogen cars. For instance, in case of damage, the cost of repairing and replacing fuel cells is high. Worse still, hydrogen is a material which can burn easily, so it can result in a huge explosion of the car.‎ The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. Research is still in progress to reduce disadvantages and increase advantages. Therefore, hydrogen cars are expected to contribute their bit towards making this planet better and healthier!‎ ‎8．The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers_____________.‎ A． a new type of cars. B． to stop air pollution right away.‎ C． the weaknesses and strengths of hydrogen cars. D． the reasons for air pollution.‎ ‎9．Which isn’t the by-product made by gasoline cars?‎ A． Carbon monoxide. B． Hydrogen.‎ C． Heavy mental particles. D． Harmful gases ‎10．The author may disagree___________‎ A． Hydrogen is easy to burn. B． There is no chance that we quit using cars.‎ C． Hydrogen can be used as fuel for the engine of traditional cars. D． Hydrogen cars produce water and a little amount heat as by-products, thus reducing air pollution.‎ ‎11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A． Hydrogen cars have been put into use. B． Hydrogen cars have a long way to go.‎ C． The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. D． Hydrogen cars made contributions to making this planet better and healthier.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．A ‎9．B ‎10．C ‎11．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能够代替传统汽车的新型车辆：hydrogen （氢）cars；文章对其优劣做了具体说明。‎ ‎8．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段也就是第一段最后一句According to studies, hydrogen （氢）cars prove to be a better replacement for traditional cars.可知本文主要讲述的是一种能够代替传统汽车的新型车辆：hydrogen （氢）cars；文章对其优劣做了具体说明。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They not only give off harmful gases but also dangerous and heavy metal particles（微粒） that can result in environmental dangers.可知传统的汽油车会产生有害气体以及金属颗粒。排除CD项，A项意为“一氧化碳”，这是汽油车尾气排放出的一种物质。B项是氢气，这是另外一种物质，并非汽油车所产生物质。故B项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。文章第四段主要介绍氢气车的劣势，尤其是最后一句Worse still, hydrogen is a material which can burn easily, so it can result in a huge explosion of the car.告诉我们氢气做燃料危险性很大。所以作者有可能会不同意。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Research is still in progress to reduce disadvantages and increase advantages.可知因为氢气车在技术方面还有很多难关要攻克，所以这种新型汽车到具体使用还有很长的路要走。故B项正确。‎ Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.‎ Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.‎ In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.‎ Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set ‎ up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.‎ Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”‎ The great 19thcentury explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”‎ ‎12．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?‎ A． Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.‎ B． It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.‎ C． It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.‎ D． Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.‎ ‎13．Traveling alone is challenging because ________.‎ A． you have to make things on your own B． it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C． you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D． it will finally build your character ‎14．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?‎ A． He started traveling alone at an early age.‎ B． He was once shot in the arm.‎ C． He used to work as a salesman.‎ D． His website inspires others a lot.‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A． Travel Abroad B． Travel Alone C． Travel Light D． Travel Wide and Far ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．A ‎13．C ‎14．C ‎15．B ‎【解析】试题分析:本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去旅行，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。‎ ‎12．A最佳标题。根据第二段Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.提到Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以他认为独自旅行是必需的，故选A。‎ ‎13．C 猜测词义题。根据第三段提到In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging，在外国，没有人帮助你看地图，生病了也没有人照顾，如果钱包丢了还得去借钱，这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你得依靠自己，选C。‎ ‎14．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中提到的. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year可知Richardson决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行，可推知，他以前是做销售的。故选C。‎ ‎15．B最佳标题。根据第一段提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去旅行，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信，由此判断选B。‎ 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 If you work hard to have a positive attitude, you might be surprised by how much better you feel about yourself and life in general. 16． The less stress you feel, the better you will feel generally. So if you’ve been feeling tired, think about the good, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.‎ But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? It’s more than just turning life’s lemons into lemonade. 17． But it’s worth it. Here are some ways you can develop and maintain(保持)a positive attitude even in the midst of life’s troubles.‎ ‎18．It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things, rather than being a ‎ pessimist(悲观者) and focusing on the bad in things. Sometimes your view can make all the difference in the world.‎ Identify(确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 19． Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them.‎ Smile and laugh! Yes, it can be that simple. Learn to love life, no matter what’s going on. Smile at others and they will smile back at you. 20．Sometimes laughter really is the best medicine.‎ Exercise！Get off the couch and get moving. Being active and healthy can give you a completely different attitude to life.‎ A． Have fun and find the humor in life.‎ B． You may find it hard to stay positive in your life.‎ C． Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.‎ D． A positive attitude doesn’t mean taking no notice of life’s troubles.‎ E. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.‎ F. These are the areas likely to make you think negative thoughts.‎ G. Go to bed earlier so you get the sleep you need to feel positive.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．E ‎17．C ‎18．D ‎19．F ‎20．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，积极向上的生活态度会给我们带来很多好处，文章中提出了四个让我们养成积极向上的生活态度的建议。‎ ‎16．横线前句告诉我们：如果我们态度积极，那么我们就会非常自信。后句涉及到压力的话题。本句应该介绍积极向上的态度对压力的影响。故E项“Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.积极的态度能够减少我们的压力”很好地把上下文串联在一起。‎ ‎17．横线前句It’s more than just turning life’s lemons into lemonade.告诉我们积极的态度不只是把柠檬变成柠檬水这么简单。要想有积极的态度，我们要付出努力。C项“Having a ‎ positive attitude can take some hard work.”与之相符，且和后句“But it’s worth it”吻合。‎ ‎18．横线后句It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things告诉我们积极向上意味着我们要乐观向上并寻找生活中美好的事情。与D项“A positive attitude doesn’t mean taking no notice of life’s troubles.积极向上不意味着忽视生活中的困境”。这是对积极向上内涵的解释。‎ ‎19．横线前句Identify(确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.要求我们要列出生活中不美好的事物，这些事物最可能让我们产生消极思想。故F项与本段中心思想一致。‎ ‎20．本段的主题是“Smile and laugh!”，建议我们对生活保持微笑。要从生活中找到快乐和幽默。且A项和横线后句Sometimes laughter really is the best medicine相吻合。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact______she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished______a driving offence(犯规).‎ Then one day she nearly______her record. A police car______her, and the policemen in it saw her______a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed______that she would be punished.‎ ‎____Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was______old to drive a car, and that the______why she had not stopped at the red______was most probably that her eyes had become weak______old age, so that she had simply not seen it.‎ When the judge had finished what he was______, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was______and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she______a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had______done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed______the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, "Now it is your______. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight." The judge took the______and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case(案例) against Mrs. Jones was______, and her record______unbroken.‎ ‎21．A． which B． when C． that D． this ‎22．A． about B． on C． to D． for ‎23．A． kept B． won C． missed D． lost ‎24．A． watched B． after C． followed D． ran after ‎25．A． pass B． go C． past D． rush ‎26．A． sure B． indeed C． certain D． perhaps ‎27．A． Before B． While C． Until D． When ‎28．A． so B． very C． too D． quite ‎29．A． cause B． reason C． matter D． trouble ‎30．A． light B． lamp C． sign D． one ‎31．A． with B． because C． for D． of ‎32．A． speaking B． saying C． talking D． telling ‎33．A． seeing B． getting C． carrying D． bringing ‎34．A． took B． brought C． picked D． chose ‎35．A． almost B． hardly C． successfully D． successful ‎36．A． both B． all C． neither D． either ‎37．A． time B． turn C． chance D． job ‎38．A． thread B． glasses C． needles D． needle ‎39．A． dismissed B． passed C． settled D． studied ‎40．A． was B． kept C． seemed D． remained ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．D ‎23．D ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．D ‎28．C ‎29．B ‎30．A ‎31．A ‎32．B ‎33．C ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎36．A ‎37．B ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．D ‎【解析】这篇文章讲了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是包住了记录 ‎21．C．考查同位语从句。fact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。故选C。‎ ‎22．D．考查介词。for表示被惩罚的原因。故选D。‎ ‎23．D．考查动词。A. kept保持； B. won 赢得； C. missed 错过； D. lost失去。她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。故选D。‎ ‎24．C．考查动词。A. watched观看； B. after在---之后； C. followed 跟随； D. ran after追赶。警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。故选C。‎ ‎25．A．考查动词。A. pass 经过； B. go 去； C. past越过； D. rush 匆忙。pass a red light，而用go 则要说go by。故选A。‎ ‎26．C．考查副词。A. sure当然； B. indeed 真正地； C. certain确信； D. perhaps或许。用certain，不用sure，因为sure 常用人作主语。故选C。‎ ‎27．D．考查状语从句。A. Before在---之前； B. While在---期间，尽管； C. Until 直到---为止； D. When当---时候。此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。故选D。‎ ‎28．C．考查副词。A. so 所以； B. very 非常； C. too 太； D. quite很。‎ 这是too…to结构，表示太…而不…。故选C。‎ ‎29．B．考查名词。A. cause原因； B. reason理由； C. matter事情； D. trouble麻烦。reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。故选B。‎ ‎30．A．考查名词。A. light 灯，光线； B. lamp 灯； C. sign迹象； D. one一。红灯，用red light。故选A。‎ ‎31．A．考查介词。with此处相当于because of。故选A。‎ ‎32．B．考查动词。A. speaking说话； B. saying 说； C. talking 谈论； D. telling 告诉。强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。故选B。‎ ‎33．C．考查动词。A. seeing看见； B. getting 得到； C. carrying携带； D. bringing拿来。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。故选C。‎ ‎34．D．考查动词。A. took 拿走； B. brought 拿来； C. picked 挑选； D. chose选择。此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。故选D。‎ ‎35．C．考查副词。A. almost 几乎； B. hardly 几乎不； C. successfully 成功地； D. successful成功的。从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。故选C。‎ ‎36．A．考查不定代词。A. both 两个都； B. all 全部； C. neither 两者都不； D. either两者之一。指针和线两者，所以用both。故选A。‎ ‎37．B．考查名词。A. time时间； B. turn转换； C. chance 机会； D. job工作。your turn表示该轮到你了。故选B。‎ ‎38．D．考查名词。A. thread 线； B. glasses 杯子； C. needles 针线； D. needle针。为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。故选D。‎ ‎39．A.考查动词。A. dismissed 开除； B. passed 经过； C. settled 解决； D. studied学习。be dismissed被取消了。故选A。‎ ‎40．D．考查动词。A. was B. kept保持； C. seemed似乎； D. remaine d 逗留，使处于某种状态。。remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A． The woman is leaving for America.‎ B． The woman comes from London.‎ C． The woman is surprised at what the man said.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎42．Where does the conversation most probably take place？‎ A． In a zoo. B． In a forest. C． In a pet store.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎43．What can we know about Peter?‎ A． He has heart disease. B． He is resting at home. C． He has got enough exercise.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎44．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A． Play. B． Music. C． Hobbies.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎45．What are the speakers probably going to do?‎ A． Go on a trip. B． Buy some food. C． Wait for a taxi ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Who knows most about the wine?‎ A． The man. B． The waiter. C． The woman.‎ ‎47．What does the man hope?‎ A． The waiter is an experienced man.‎ B． The wine is not very expensive.‎ C． The woman will drink with him.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．B ‎47．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．略 ‎47．略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Where has the woman been?‎ A． Rome. B． Milan. C． Florence.‎ ‎49．What has the woman got in her suitcase?‎ A． Shoes. B． Books. C． Stones.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．B ‎49．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．略 ‎49．略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．When did Einstein study the violin?‎ A． Between the age of 5 and 13. B． Between the age of 6 and 12.‎ C． Between the age of 6 and 13.‎ ‎51．What kind of boy was little Albert?‎ A． Shy. B． Naughty. C． Careless.‎ ‎52．What do we learn from the conversation?‎ A． Einstein got along well with the other boys.‎ B． Einstein learned less in school than on his own.‎ C． Einstein was poor in all subjects in primary school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．C ‎51．A ‎52．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．略 ‎51．略 ‎52．略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Where can the man get money?‎ A． From the Dunnes Stores. B． From the Bank of Ireland. C． From the Allied Irish Bank ‎54．How far is the bank from here?‎ A． About five minutes’ walk. B． 100 meters away. C． Two blocks away.‎ ‎55．What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?‎ A． She will draw a map for the man. B． She will show the man the way to the bank.‎ C． She will help the man to get money from the bank.‎ ‎56．Which word can best describe the woman?‎ A． Humorous. B． Open-minded. C． Warm-hearted.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．C ‎54．A ‎55．A ‎56．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．略 ‎54．略 ‎55．略 ‎56．略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．What was the speaker’s job when he was 6 years old?‎ A． Washing plates. B． Cleaning tables. C． Shining shoes.‎ ‎58．What was one of the requirements from the speaker’s father?‎ A． He must work six days a week. B． He should never be late for work.‎ C． He must study hard in his spare time.‎ ‎59．What did the speaker ask his father to do one day?‎ A． To pay him for his work. B． To give his friends free drinks.‎ C． To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.‎ ‎60．What did the speaker think of his father’s reply?‎ A． It gave him a lesson. B． It was discouraging. C． It made him upset.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．C ‎58．B ‎59．A ‎60．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．略 ‎58．略 ‎59．略 ‎60．略 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! You can imagine how 61． (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no choice but 62．(prepare ) for it, though. First of all, I was to write the speech, 63．was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64． (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood in the classroom with my legs 65．(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 66． (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After 67．seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience satisfied — I made it ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience ‎ disappeared. Actually with my68． (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way69． success is our fear. Overcome it and we 70．(achieve )our goals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．terribly ‎62．to prepare ‎63．which ‎64．lay ‎65．trembling ‎66．delivering ‎67．what ‎68．confidence ‎69．to ‎70．will achieve ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位非常害羞的人，曾经作者被要求脱稿发表名为“A Real Test in My Life”的演讲，他最大的困难在于要记住稿子。站在讲台上的时候，他头脑一片空白，最终他成功完成了任务。‎ ‎61．考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词；本句中使用副词terribly做状语修饰形容词shy。‎ ‎62．考查不定式。当介词but前面有动词do的某种形式，做but宾语的不定式符号to要省略；如果介词but前面没有动词do的形式，不定式符号to要保留。短语：have no choice but to do sth除了做…之外别无选择。所以本句使用不定式to prepare。‎ ‎63．考查定语从句关系代词。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the speech，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：我开始写这篇演讲稿，这样的演讲稿对我来说非常容易。‎ ‎64．考查时态。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时，所以本句使用lie in（在于…）的过去式lay。‎ ‎65．考查with复合结构。当介词with的宾语与宾语补足语的动词构成主动关系的时候，可以使用现在分词做宾语补足语。本句中my legs与动词tremble 构成主动关系，且表示演讲时正在发生的事情，所以使用现在分词trembling做宾语补足语。‎ ‎66．考查现在分词做状语。本句中动词deliver（发表…）与句子主语I，构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词delivering短语做伴随状语，表示和谓语动词同时发生的事情。‎ ‎67．考查宾语从句。本句中介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，连接代词what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。‎ ‎68．考查名词。横线前面有物主代词my修饰，说明应该使用名词形式confidence，构成with的复合结构：with my confidence building up（随着我的自信不断增加）。‎ ‎69．考查固定短语。短语on the way to….去…的路上；其中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。‎ ‎70．考查时态。本句属于一个固定句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句（陈述句中使用一般将来时）；相当于“If从句+主句”。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文考查了with复合结构，with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ Smart-phone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it look like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a variety of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smart-phones. Although they are conveniently,‎ ‎ these apps present problems to both parents but teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. But, this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely banned. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 look改成 looks 第二句 student改成students 第三句 take前面加上to；our改成their 第四句 conveniently改成convenient 第五句 but改成and 第六句 Better改成Worse 第七句 But改成 However 第九句 去掉 the；avoiding改成avoid ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助学生学习的智能手机软件，并说明了这些软件的优点和缺点，如：很多学生连用这些软件抄答案等。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查主谓一致。本句主语是单数代词it，所以谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式looks。‎ 第二处：考查名词及常识。句意：一些以学生为目标的帮助学习软件近年来已经被发行了。本句使用复数名词students指代学生这一类人。‎ 第三处：take前面加上to。考查固定结构。短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；本句中不定式to do做宾语补足语，对动词allow的宾语sb进行补充说明。‎ 第四处：our改为their。考查物主代词。句意：大部分的软件允许用户拍摄他们的作业，正确答案就会出现在他们的手机上。本句中their指代使用这些软件的学生们。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。在英语中，通常把形容词和系动词连用，构成系表结构。而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：这些软件也向父母和老师推送问题。句中的父母和老师构成并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and。‎ 第七处：考查固定短语。短语worse still更糟糕的是….‎ ‎；该短语表示上下文的递进关系，学生不仅通过软件抄作业，更糟糕的是有些学生使用这些软件与别人交流。‎ 第八处：考查副词。副词however表示上下文的转折关系，前后都要有符号隔开，连词but也表示转折，直接与句子连用即可。‎ 第九处：去掉the。考查固定短语。短语take advantage of连用；文章中的定冠词the是多余的。‎ 第十处：avoiding改成avoid。考查并列结构。本句中动词help students take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths与avoid their weaknesses构成并列关系，都要使用动词原形。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文第五处考查了形容词用法，形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。‎ ‎1) I had not interest in English .interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名 ‎2) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen. 此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.‎ ‎3) You can borrow a book very easy.   easy 改为easily.‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假设你是李华， 计划和同学去中山公园陪老师过教师节。请你给张路写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发时间：上午八点半在校门口集合乘2路公交车去中山公园；2.活动： 欣赏花展，看戏剧表演，和老师们表演节目；3.中午和老师们一起吃饭；4.返回时间：下午五点左右；5.带相机给老师拍照。‎ 注意：1 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当第加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。‎ Dear Zhanglu,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Zhanglu,‎ I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit the Zhongshan Park on September 10 for the Teachers' Day.‎ We will gather at the school gate and take No.2 Bus to leave for the Zhongshan Park at 8:30 in the morning. There we can enjoy a wonderful flower exhibition where many kinds of flowers will be shown. We'll see plays performed by the famous actors. The most wonderful thing will be our performing with our teachers, which will give us a good memory. At noon, we'll have lunch together with our teachers. We'll return at about 5:00 in the afternoon. If you are able to come, please let me know and take a camera with you, we'll take many photos for the teachers.‎ I'm waiting for your early reply Yours truly Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以李华的身份，计划和同学去中山公园陪老师过教师节。请你给张路写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。所以全文使用一般现在时并以第一人称为主。‎ 第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；要求考生以李华的身份，计划和同学去中山公园陪老师过教师节。请你给张路写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。第2步：组织要点。1.出发时间：上午八点半在校门口集合乘2路公交车去中山公园；2.活动： 欣赏花展，看戏剧表演，和老师们表演节目；3.中午和老师们一起吃饭；4.返回时间：下午五点左右；5.带相机给老师拍照。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本篇范文结构完美，全文分为三部分，以时间为序，显得很有条理性。涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。如定语从句which will give us a good memory等。‎