【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：Unit2Sportsevents-基础卷

【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：Unit2Sportsevents-基础卷

Unit 2 Sports events-基础卷 ‎1、________ with what his students had done, the teacher praised them.‎ A.Delightful          B.Delighting C.Delighted          D.To be delighted ‎2、We can’t ________other countries in trade if we don’t develop our economy. A.compete for B.compete against C.catch up D.catch with ‎3、We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ______their own lost loves.‎ A.in honour of           B.in face of C.in need of            D.in favour of ‎4、Our manager has gone to Paris, so I have to deal with all the letters during his ________ .‎ A.appearance B.distance C.presence D.absence ‎5、As a matter of fact, the situation was getting worse, so they had no choice but to _____?‎ A.take on B.call on C.get on D.hang on ‎6、David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, so that he could be sure of passing it at his first                .‎ A.purpose B.desire C.wish D.attempt ‎7、Only then did we realizethe true          of his remark. A.accuracy B.absence C.significance D.stadium ‎8、The incomes of skilled workers went up._______ ,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise ‎9、My morning _______includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine ‎10、When he arrived in America, he was surprised to know that the mayor of the city was Chinese by ________.‎ A.cause      B.reason     C.tradition     D.origin ‎11、The temperature in London hit 21℃ yesterday, ____ for this time of year, while the normal figure is around 14℃.‎ A.outstanding B.unusual C.common D.frequent ‎12、That party has been in _______ for many years and it has showed its _______ in dealing withmany important problems.‎ A.power; energy B.power; strengths C.force; energy D.force; strengths ‎13、Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise,____, can reduce its effects.‎ A.at the same time B.while C.though D.meanwhile ‎14、You should make good use of every _____ minute to study. A.cautious B.dangerous C.expensive D.precious ‎15、Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.‎ A.couldn’t have received B.mustn’t have received C.needn’t have received D.shouldn’t have received ‎16、—What do you think our chairman will do in the meeting?‎ ‎—He _____ give a speech, but I’m not sure. You know his decisions often take us by surprise.‎ A.must       B.shall      C.can        D.may ‎17、You can't imagine such a well-educated gentleman ___ be so rude to an old man.‎ A.could      B.should     C.would      D.might ‎18、Normally, at this time of year the fields _______ be flooded. Yet, this year there still isn’t water to spare.‎ A.should     B.would      C.must       D.might ‎19、Beijing unveiled the slogan for the 2008 Olympics as far back as 2005. “One World, One Dream” was finally selected from more than 210,000 entries from around the world.‎ Beijing’s original bid to host the 2008 games had a different slogan “New Beijing, Great Olympics”. The organizers felt the new slogan shifted the focus nicely from the city of Beijing itself to the spirit of the Olympics – unity, friendship amongst nations and progress.‎ It was also felt that the “One World, One Dream” slogan captured the traditional Chinese values of peace and harmony.‎ The Olympics hasn’t always had a slogan attached to each host country. In fact it wasn’t until 1988 at the Seoul Olympics in South Korea that the first slogan appeared. “Harmony and Progress” was chosen and it seems to have been a popular theme over the years.‎ In 1992, the Barcelona Olympics adopted the slogan “Friends Forever”, reflecting the idea of friendship between the participating nations.‎ The Atlanta Olympics in 1996 claimed their Olympics was “The Celebration of a Century”, celebrating the fact that the first modern Olympic games was held one hundred years, a century, before that in 1896.‎ As that first Olympics took place in Athens in Greece, it seemed only fitting that the 2004 Olympics in Greece had the slogan “Welcome Home”. The Olympics had returned to its birthplace.‎ It is thought that the Olympics started to adopt slogans to help their communication campaigns and to make each Olympics unique in its aims.‎ International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge praised the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2008 Olympic Games, saying the idea behind the games is to promote peace and understanding through sport. He believes the “One World, One Dream” slogan reflects that idea perfectly.‎ ‎1.What’s the meaning of “One World, One Dream”? A.Welcome Home. B.Friends Forever. C.Harmony and Progress. D.Peace and Harmony. 2.When was the first modern Olympic games held? A.1996 B.1896 C.2004 D.2008 3.What is the best title of the ‎ passage? A.Olympic Games. B.Olympic Future. C.Olympic Slogans. D.Olympic History.‎ ‎20、    Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the Association of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to encourage people to consider the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.‎ ‎    In today’s world where air pollution is a serious problem,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public transport. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of energy,which will improve your work. What’s more,cycling is much kinder on your pocket.‎ ‎    Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven't changed much since. Although bicycles now have better parts, the shape is the same as before.‎ ‎    Nowadays, bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.‎ ‎    Bike-to-Work Day has been held for almost 60 years. More and more people have joined in the activity to support the idea of riding bikes to and from work. People use bicycles today for fun, health, policing, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!‎ ‎1.Bike-to-Work Day is held to encourage people to ________. A.save their work time B.invent new kinds of bicycles C.ride bikes to and from work D.fix different parts of bicycles 2.The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about _________. A.air ‎ pollution B.cycling's benefits C.health systems D.public transport 3.What do we know about the shape of bicycles? A.It has changed a lot. B.It keeps almost the same as before. C.It goes out of style. D.It has become much stranger. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Bike-to-Work Day B.History of Bicycles C.Changes of Bicycles D.Public Competitions ‎21、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ China’s Olympic lesson ‎  Although the Athens Games are over, ①        While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.“I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.‎ ‎  “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods. ②        ” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world. ③        ” he added.‎ ‎  Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.‎ ‎  “Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony. ④        ” She said.‎ ‎  Other students worry people’s bad habits, ⑤        might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.‎ ‎  “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.‎ A.such as spitting on the ground.‎ B.We definitely need something better in 2008.‎ C.Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded.‎ D.Beijing is the best place to host it.‎ E.Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.‎ F.This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.‎ G.We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.‎ ‎22、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But ①__________you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.     For most Chinese people, ②__________(drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30℃) is good for people’s health, ③__________(especial) for the stomach.     But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter. One possible reason is ④__________in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to boil ⑤__________. And it’s also normal to jump into a cold shower after exercise, ⑥__________(bring) the heart rate down.     However, there is one common thing ⑦__________(encourage) in both the East and the West: One ⑧__________cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer. Because sweating is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drinks make you hotter and you begin to sweat.     Of course, it doesn’t matter if you drink hot ⑨__________cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the ⑩__________(good) it is.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：句意:因为对学生们所做的事情感到满意,老师表扬了他们。此处用形容词短语delighted with what his students had done作原因状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案： B 解析： 试题分析:考查词组:compete for sth.的意思是“为了…竞争”。Compete against和…竞争,catch up赶上,catch with接住,抓住,本句话的意思是:“如果我们不发展我们的民族经济的话,在商业方面我们就不能够和其他国家竞争。”选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 词义辨析。Appearance出现,露面;distance 距离;absence缺席,不在;presence出席,出场。句意:我们经理去巴黎了,所以在他不在期间我必须处理所有的信件。所以选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:实际上,形势变得更糟糕,因此他们除了坚持没有别的选择。take on承担,呈现;call on号召;get on进展,相处;hang on坚持。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 句意:戴维做了充分的准备,这样他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加化学考试时就通过。attempt表示“尝试”的意思。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案： C 解析： 直到那时我们才明白他的话的真正意思。考查名词词义辨析。accuracy意为“精确性”;absence意为“缺席”;significance意为“意思,重要性”;stadium意为“体育场”。根据语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 考查情景交际。‎ 句意:—安妮明天要来吗?‎ 一我认为不可能。如果要来,她会早已给我打电话了。‎ Go ahead 继续,前进;Certainly当然了; That’s right那是正确的;I don’t think so我认为不可能。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： routine意为“常规,日常事务”,句意为“我早上要做的事包括在公园慢走和吃早餐时读报”。drill意为“操练,(反复)练习”;action意为“行动,举动,行为”;regulation意为“规则,规章,调节,校准”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。cause“起因,理由”;reason“原因,理由”;tradition“传统”;origin“起源,由来”,符合题意。句意:当他到达美国时,他惊讶地得知这个城市的市长竟然是华人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案： B 解析： 本题考查形容词辨析。outstanding意为“优秀的;杰出的”;unusual意为“不寻常的”;common意为“常见的”;frequent意为“频繁的”。句意:昨天伦敦的温度达到了21℃,这对一年的这个时候来讲是不寻常的。而正常温度在14℃左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案： B ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： BC属于连词,不能放在句中表转折。A是一个介词短语,也不要放在句中表转折。Meanwhile同时。可以放在句中表转折。句意:压力可能会对你的健康有很大的破坏。同时锻炼可以减少这样的影响。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 时间是precious“宝贵的”,而不是expensive“昂贵的”,cautious“小心的,谨慎的”,dangerous“危险的”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A 解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的Its aim is to encourage people to consider the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.可知,举办“骑自行车上班日”的目的就是鼓励人们骑自行车上下班。 2.段落大意题。通读全段以及Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of energy…可知,本段主要讲了骑自行车上下班的好处。 3.细节理解题。由第段中的All hough bicycles now have better parts,the shape is the same as before.可知,自行车的形状几乎与以前一样。 4.标题归纳题。由文章主题句Bike-to Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.可知,全文主要介绍了“骑自行车上班日", 故Bike-to-Work Day最适合做文章标题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案： C; E; F; B; A 解析： ①与Although the Athens Games are over 构成转折关系的只有C。‎ ‎②E与前面的Greece has done such a good job对应。‎ ‎③F与前面的Beijing needs to combine 对应。‎ ‎④B与 did not seem to surprise对应。‎ ‎⑤A与bad habits对应。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：when; drinking; especially; that; it; bringing; encouraged; can; or; better ‎ ‎