【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第十二讲交际用语学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第十二讲交际用语学案（江苏专用）

‎[学生用书P135(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ 单项填空 ‎1．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)—Well, you must have had an exciting trip.‎ ‎—________！ We were stuck in the hotel for all days due to the bad weather.‎ A．Not exactly　　　　　　 B．Far from it C．You bet D．No doubt B　解析：考查交际用语。——嘿，你们的旅行一定很激动人心。——远非如此！由于天气不好，我们一直在旅馆滞留。far from it“远非如此，完全相反”，符合语境。not exactly“不完全如此”；you bet“当然”；no doubt“无疑”。‎ ‎2．—I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________．‎ ‎—Many thanks!‎ A．Good for you B．You asked for it C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far A　解析：考查交际用语。——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？你真棒。——非常感谢！Good for you“你真棒，你真行”，符合语境。You asked for it“你自讨苦吃”；There you are“给你，这就是你要的”；You’ve gone too far“你做得过分了”。‎ ‎3．(2019·苏北三市高三质检)—Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!‎ ‎— ________！ Oh, by the way, the interest rate is 10%.‎ A．With kind regards B．With pleasure C．No sweat D．No way C　解析：考查交际用语。——你好，鲍勃！非常感谢你借给我钱！——没关系！哦，顺便提醒一下，利率是10%。no sweat“没什么，小事一桩”，符合语境。with kind regards“谨致问候”；with pleasure“(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意”；no way“没门儿”。‎ ‎4．—Oh，goodness.How can I use the webchat software?‎ ‎—________．I know nothing about it.‎ A．That suits me fine B．You are welcome C．Take your time D．You’ve got me there D　解析：考查情景交际。句意：——喔，‎ 我的天哪。我怎么用这个网络聊天软件呢？——你难倒我了。我对它一无所知。A项意为“那对我很合适”；B项意为“不客气”；C项意为“别着急”；D项意为“你难倒我了”。根据“I know nothing about it.”可知，应选D。‎ ‎5．—Tom failed in the final exam.Didn’t you hear this?‎ ‎—________ He has always been studying hard.‎ A．So what? B．How come?‎ C．What if? D．Guess what?‎ B　解析：考查交际用语。——汤姆在期末考试中不及格。你没听说这件事吗？——怎么会呢？他一直都很努力学习的。根据语境可知，应选How come“怎么会呢”。So what“那又怎样”；What if“倘若……会怎么样”；Guess what“你猜怎么着”。‎ ‎6．—________， but this is a nonsmoking area.‎ ‎—I’m terribly sorry, but I wasn’t aware of that.‎ A．I have a complaint B．Take care C．I hate to bother you D．Don’t mention it C　解析：考查交际用语。——抱歉打扰一下，可是这里是无烟区。——非常抱歉，但是我不知道这个。I have a complaint“我要投诉”；Take care“保重”；I hate to bother you“抱歉打扰一下”；Don’t mention it“不客气”。‎ ‎7．—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.‎ ‎—________，dear! We are reaching it.‎ A．That’s all right B．My goodness C．Come on D．No wonder C　解析：考查情景交际。句意：——距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。——加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。Come on“加油”，表示鼓励。‎ ‎8．—You really appreciate Alice’s skirt，don’t you?‎ ‎—________．I just like the color of this skirt.‎ A．Don’t mention it B．Not a little C．Not exactly D．That’s for sure C　解析：考查交际用语。根据回答I just like the color of this skirt.可知并不十分欣赏爱丽丝的裙子。句意：——你真的欣赏爱丽丝的裙子，是吗？——并不确切，我只是喜欢这件裙子的颜色。故选C。‎ ‎9．—Watch out! You hurt my foot heavily.‎ ‎—________， sir.I dropped my stick by accident.‎ A．No doubt B．No offence C．No wonder D．No problem B　解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的“I dropped my stick by accident.”可知，答话人不是故意冒犯对方的，故选B。No offence“没有冒犯的意思，请别见怪”。‎ ‎10．—Dad, do you know how to send an email on your mobile phone?‎ ‎—________．Would you tell me again?‎ A．Not likely B．Not really C．No offence D．No wonder B　解析：考查交际用语。——爸爸，你知道怎么在手机上发电子邮件吗？——还不太清楚。你能再告诉我一遍吗？根据语境中的Would you tell me again？可知，答话方还不太清楚如何在手机上发电子邮件。Not really“不完全是，不完全会”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．—How do you want your eggs?‎ ‎—________．‎ A．They taste good B．I want them very much C．I’d like some cakes D．Fried，please D　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你想吃怎么做的鸡蛋？——煎鸡蛋吧。根据句意可知，应选D。‎ ‎12．—May I ask for three days off tomorrow?‎ ‎—________．You know，the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.‎ A．It’s out of the question B．No problem C．None of my business D．I don’t care A　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——明天我能请假三天吗？——这是不可能的。你知道，五一假期近在眼前，每个女售货员都很忙。A.It’s out of the question“这是不可能的”；B.No problem“没问题”；C.None of my business“不关我的事”；D.I don’t care“我不在乎”。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎13．—This is the first time that those children have been abroad.　‎ ‎—________．Look! They are so excited now.‎ A．No doubt B．No wonder C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it B　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——这是那些孩子们第一次出国。——难怪呢，看，他们现在兴奋极了。根据语境可知，第二个人明白了孩子们兴奋的原因。故选B项，no wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”。no doubt“毫无疑问”；never mind“没关系”；don’t mention it“不客气”。‎ ‎14．—You cough so badly recently.Give up smoking，please!‎ ‎—________．I think I am addicted to it.‎ A．Far from it B．Good idea C．So far，so good D．It can’t be helped D　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——最近你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。——不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Far from it“远离它”；B.Good idea“好主意”；C.So far，so good“到目前为止还不错”；D.It can’t be helped“不起作用的”。根据下文的I am addicted to it判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。‎ ‎15．—I do my homework just for points.‎ ‎—________. Why do you hold such a silly point?‎ A．You’ve got me there B．You can say that again C．It counts for nothing D．It’s up to you C　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我做作业只是为了获得高分。——这一点儿也不重要，你为什么有这么愚蠢的想法？根据语境，It counts for nothing“这一点儿也不重要”符合题意。‎ ‎16．—Henry broke his leg yesterday.Our team will surely lose the game tomorrow.‎ ‎—________．You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.‎ A．It doesn’t matter B．Cheer up C．Take your time D．Believe it or not B　解析：考查交际用语。——昨天亨利摔断了腿，明天的比赛我们队一定会输掉。——振作起来。你们能赢的。请相信你自己和你的队友。根据语境中的“You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.”可知，答话者是在鼓励对方。故选B项。it doesn’t matter“没关系”；cheer up“振作起来”；take your time“慢慢来”；believe it or not“‎ 信不信由你”。‎ ‎17．—Mr.Jones isn’t at his desk.Where is he?‎ ‎—________．I have no idea.‎ A．You are welcome B．Tell me about it ‎ C．Let’s call it a day D．You’ve got me there D　解析：考查交际用语。选项A意为“别客气”；选项B意为“你算说对了”；选项C意为“今天就到这里吧”；选项D意为“你难住我了”。根据下文的I have no idea.可知他不知道，故选择D。‎ ‎18．—Sir，you are fined for speeding.Please sign here.‎ ‎ —Fined？Speeding？________‎ A．Are you all right? B．You can’t be serious!‎ C．I’m a foreigner. D．It doesn’t matter.‎ B　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——先生，您因超速被罚款了，请在这里签字。——罚款？超速？你不会是认真的吧！ A．Are you all right？“你还好吧？”B.You can’t be serious！“你不会是认真的吧！”C.I’m a foreigner.“我是名外国人”。D.It doesn’t matter.“没关系”。故B正确。‎ ‎19．—Jack’s car broke down on the way home and when he finally got home，he found he had left his key in the office.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．Oh，it’s not his day B．It made his day C．These things happen D．Forget it A　解析：考查交际用语。选项A意为“噢，今天不是他的幸运日”；选项B意为“这是他高兴的一天”；选项C意为“这是常有的事”；选项D意为“忘了吧”。根据上文的Jack的车坏了，到家后他发现钥匙落在了办公室，说明他今天不走运，故选择A。‎ ‎20．—$100，but that is my last offer.‎ ‎—________‎ A．Good idea! B．What did you say?‎ C．Oh，it’s up to you! D．OK，it’s a deal.‎ D　解析：考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解情景交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选D项。‎ ‎21．—You gave Mary your dictionary?‎ ‎—________．She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.‎ A．Not exactly B．My pleasure C．No doubt D．Good idea A　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你把你的词典给了玛丽了？——不完全是这样。她说当她可以买得起自己的词典的时候，她就把词典还给我。Not exactly“不完全如此”，符合语境。‎ ‎22．—Could you help me with the math problem?‎ ‎—________You must be barking up the wrong tree.‎ A．A pleasure. ‎ B．Hang on a minute.‎ C．What’s the point? ‎ D．Are you kidding?‎ D　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你可以帮我解出这道数学题吗？——你开玩笑吗？你找错人了。bark up the wrong tree打错了主意，找错了目标。A pleasure很高兴；Hang on a minute等会儿；What’s the point？有什么意义呢？Are you kidding？你是在开玩笑吗？根据后句的意思应该选择D项。‎ ‎23．—How about the performance last night？I stayed there for only a while.‎ ‎—________，it turned out the best one I have ever seen.‎ A．Believe it or not ‎ B．Generally speaking C．Whatever the result ‎ D．Leave it alone A　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚的表演怎样？我在那里只待了一小会儿。——信不信由你，那是我看过的最精彩的表演。根据下文可判断说话者对表演作出了出乎意料的评价，故答案为A项。B项意为“一般说来”；C项意为“不管结果如何”；D项意为“别理它”。‎ ‎24．—How do you like your steak?‎ ‎—________ I can’t like it better.‎ A．Can’t complain. B．No problem.‎ C．Tastes great. D．It depends.‎ C　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——您觉得您的牛排怎么样？——尝起来不错。我非常喜欢。根据答语中的“I can’t like it better.”可知，C项符合语境。‎ ‎25．—I thought it would be fun if we all went to see that new movie downtown.‎ ‎—________．I’ve heard that it’s very boring.‎ A．By all means B．Take it easy C．Good idea D．Count me out D　解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我本以为要是我们都去市中心看那部新电影会很有意思。——不要把我算在内。我听说那部电影很无聊。D项意为“不要把我算在内”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“一定”；B项意为“别紧张”；C项意为“好主意”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎26．—I’m very proud of my dad.You know，he’s in his sixties and has just got his doctor’s degree.‎ ‎—Wow！________．‎ A．It really matters B．Sounds fun C．That’s really something D．I quite agree C　解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我为我的爸爸感到非常自豪，你知道，他六十多岁了，并刚刚获得了博士学位。——哇，那真了不起。That’s really something意为“那真了不起”，符合语境。故C项正确。It really matters意为“这真的很重要”；Sounds fun意为“听起来有意思”；I quite agree意为“我非常同意”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎27．(2019·泰州高三二模)—I haven’t seen Linda for ages.How is she going?‎ ‎—I met her this morning and I greeted her.________？ She just smiled at me without saying a word.‎ A．Who cares B．How come C．Guess what D．So what C　解析：考查交际用语。——我已经好久没有见过琳达了。不知她近况如何？——我今天早上见到她了，而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么着？她只是朝我笑了笑，一句话也没说。guess what“你猜怎么着”符合语境。who cares“谁在乎呢”；how come“怎么会”；so what“那又怎样”。‎ ‎28．—Shall we offer the new position to Jack?‎ ‎—________．You are the boss.‎ A．You bet B．It’s your call C．No problem D．It depends B　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗？——那是你的事。你是老板。A.You bet当然；B.It’s your call由你做主；C.No problem没问题；D.It depends看情况而定。根据题干中的You are the boss.判断，应是“由你决定”。所以选B。‎ ‎29．—Ann，our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．Good to know B．I’ll say C．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that A　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——安，今年我们部门因为杰出的表现可能被任命为年部门。——很高兴知道。A.Good to know很高兴知道；B.I’ll say我也有同感；C.I hear you on that one我深有同感(表示明白对方的话，等于I know what you mean.)；D.Can’t argue with that我明白您的意思，不用争论。故选A。‎ ‎30．—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.‎ ‎—________？You still have a long way to go.‎ A．Why not B．So what C．How so D．Where to B　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我的教练说我在训练中做得很好。——那又怎么样？你还有很长的路要走。why not为什么不呢；so what那又怎么样；how so怎么会这样；where to去哪里。根据语境判断选B。‎ ‎31．—Tom，could you give me a hand in the following exam?‎ ‎—________．Mom won’t allow me to do such crazy things.‎ A．No problem B．It’s a pleasure C．Forget it D．My pleasure C　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，下次考试你帮帮我可以吗？——算了吧。妈妈不让我做那样愚蠢的事。Forget it“算了吧”，常用来告诉对方不要讨论某事。No problem“没关系”；It’s a pleasure和My pleasure都是用来回答道谢，意为“不用谢”。‎ ‎32．—I’m afraid we shall book tickets for the film in advance.‎ ‎—________．You know，it has won five Oscar awards.‎ A．That’s how I see it B．It’s all right C．I hope it goes well for you D．You can do it A　解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该提前预订电影票。——这也是我的观点。你知道，这部电影赢得了五个奥斯卡奖项。That’s how I see it “这也是我的观点”；It’s all right“没关系”；I hope it goes well for you“希望你一切顺利”；You can do it“你能做到”。‎ ‎33．—We plan to go to the beach after school, want to come?‎ ‎—________， but Prof. Jones wants to speak with me.‎ A．By all means B．I’d love to C．You bet D．My pleasure B　解析：考查交际用语。——放学后我们计划去海边，(你)想来吗？——我很想去(I’d love to)，可琼斯教授想找我谈话。by all means“当然可以，没问题”；you bet“当然，一定”；my pleasure“别客气，不用谢”。‎ ‎34．—Would you like a cup of tea?‎ ‎—________．‎ A．I wish I could B．Yes，I’d love one C．Just as I thought D．Pretty well，thanks B　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——来杯茶怎么样？——好的，来一杯。根据句意可知应选B项。‎ ‎35．—Hey，do remember we’re going to Mr.Smith’s tomorrow.‎ ‎—Oh，I’ve almost forgotten，but________．‎ A．no problem B．never mind C．not really D．no doubt A　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——嘿，千万记住我们明天要去史密斯先生家。——哦，我差点就忘了，但是没问题。从四个选项看，A项“没问题”，符合语境。‎ ‎36．—Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble，Bob.　‎ ‎—________．‎ A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．That’s right D．I hope so B　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——非常感谢你帮我摆脱了麻烦，鲍勃。——不客气。该处为表示感谢的情景交际。With pleasure表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求；Don’t mention it“不客气，不用谢”；That’s right“对啊，没错”；I hope so“但愿如此”。‎ ‎37．—Fancy meeting you here.‎ ‎—________‎ A．So you’re going.‎ B．That’s very kind of you.‎ C．Have a nice time!‎ D．Yes，what a coincidence!‎ D　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——真没想到在这里碰到你。——是的，真是太巧了。根据“Fancy”可知，这次碰面是原本没有想到的，所以选D项。‎ ‎38．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?‎ ‎—Yes，________！‎ A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means D　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我可以来看看你的新家吗？——好的，当然可以！此处by all means表示“当然行，没问题”，符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，为别人要求帮助时的答语；I quite agree表示“我十分同意”，为别人提出意见或看法时的答语。‎ ‎39．—Sweetheart，you will never believe this.I just won a car!‎ ‎—________！I don’t believe it!‎ A．Cheer up B．Good work C．Good heavens D．That’s awful C　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，你绝对想不到我刚刚赢了一辆车！——天哪！我简直不敢相信！Good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊，我的天。‎ ‎40．—My dear, I’m upset to hear our neighbor was killed in an accident.‎ ‎—________？Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.‎ A．What’s up B．So what C．What for D．Do you really mean it D　解析：考查交际用语。——亲爱的，听说我们的邻居在一起交通事故中丧生了，我很难过。——你说的是真的吗？五分钟之前我就在外面和他聊天。根据答语中的“Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.”可知，答话人不相信这个消息，因此用Do you really mean it“你说的是真的吗，你是当真的吗”表示质疑。‎