【英语】2018届人教版选修7Unit4Sharing单元学案设计（27页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修7Unit4Sharing单元学案设计（27页）

‎2018届人教版选修7Unit4Sharing单元学案设计 一 重点词汇回顾 1 relevant adj. 有关的；切题的 这篇文章毫不切题。‎ The article isn’t relevant to the topic at all.‎ 你可以给我提供更多的相关信息吗？‎ Could you provide me with more relevant information？‎ 2 adjust v. 调整；(使)适合 他无法适应这个新环境。‎ He couldn’t adjust himself to the new environment.‎ 我过了一段时间才适应这里的生活。‎ It took me a while to adjust to living here.‎ 3 participate vi. 参与；参加 你参加了去年的校运会吗？‎ Did you participate in the school sports meet last year?‎ ‎4 otherwise conj. 否则；不然; ‎ adv. 用别的方法；其他方面 抓住这个机会, 否则你会后悔的。‎ Seize the chance, otherwise you’ll regret it.‎ 你的文章有点长, 但除此之外还是篇挺不错的文章。‎ Your writing passage is a little long, but otherwise a nice passage.‎ 5 donate vt. 捐赠 ‎ 他们每年都向红十字会捐大笔的钱。 ‎ They donate a large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.‎ 6 Voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 史密斯先生为一民办组织做了很多工作。‎ Mr. Smith did a lot of work for a voluntary organization.‎ 5 purchase vt. & n. 买；购买 票必须提前两周买。‎ Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.‎ 这本字典是我买过的最贵的东西。‎ The dictionary is the most expensive purchase I have ever made.‎ ‎8 click v. (使) 发出咔嗒声;‎ n. 咔嗒声 你可以点击这里下载文件。‎ You can click here to download the file.‎ 你可以清晰听到隔壁那咔嗒声。‎ You can hear the clicks next door clearly.‎ 9 distribute vt. 分配；分发 你能帮我把书分发给学生们吗？‎ Could you help me distribute the books to the students?‎ 10 operate vi. 工作；运转; vt. 操作 这台电脑运转不正常。‎ The computer doesn’t operate properly.‎ 对他来说，操作这台新的机器太难了。 ‎ It’s too difficult for him to operate this new machine.‎ 11 hear from 接到……的信 昨天我收到我妈妈的来信，她那鼓励的话语对我来说意义重大。‎ I heard from my mother yesterday and her encouraging words meant a lot to me.‎ 12 ‎(be) dying to 极想；渴望 我渴望在英语学习上取得明显的提高。‎ I’m dying to make significant progress in English.‎ 9 the other day 不久前的一天 不久前的一天我碰到我以前的英语老师，这让我想起了以前的快乐时光。‎ I came across my former English teacher the other day, which reminded me of those happy moments.‎ ‎14 dry out ‎(使浸水等之物) 完全变干；干透 我们在等着我们的湿衣服干透。‎ We were waiting for our wet clothes to dry out.‎ ‎15 dry up (指河流、井) 等干涸 河流正在开始变得干涸, 是我们应该采取措施保护我们环境的时候了。‎ Rivers are beginning to dry up and it is high time that we should take some measures to protect our environment.‎ 16 in need 在困难中；在危急中 患难之交才是真朋友。‎ A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ 我们应不遗余力地帮助贫困儿童。 ‎ We should spare no efforts to help out those children in need.‎ 话题议写 议一议(discussion)‎ ‎1.Why do people do voluntary work？‎ ‎2. Did you have any experience of voluntary work or helping others? Give an example. ‎ ‎3. How are you feeling after doing voluntary work?‎ 写一写(writing)‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括课文的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文, 描写你或你的亲友参加义工或某次帮助别人的经历, 内容包括：‎ ‎⑴ 做义工或帮助别人的好处；‎ ‎⑵ 叙述你或你的亲友参加义工或某次帮助别人的经历; ‎ ‎⑶ 你或你亲友的感觉。‎ ‎ Written in the form of a letter by Jo, the passage is about her experience as a volunteer teacher and her first visit to a village, Tombe’s home. She feels it challenging and a privilege.‎ Volunteering and helping others is a kind of happiness as Jo did in PNG because everyone needs help. This reminds me of an experience.‎ ‎ I saw an elderly lady selling strawberries on the street corner. I thought of how hard it must be to make a living like that，and even though I didn’t really need strawberries (I already had some at home)，I bought a huge “flat” of strawberries from her，which had 6 containers of the juicy berries，and I knew just what to do with them! ‎ When I got home, I took little baskets of strawberries around to my neighbors，especially to the elderly living alone and the kids with single moms. The berries were juicy and sweet and they loved it! I kept hoping I’d see the lady selling them again. Luckily，there she was the following week. So，I did it again and this time gave them away to different neighbors! It was such a great feeling.‎ ‎ Indeed，helping others gives me a great feeling. In fact，to help others is to help ourselves.‎ 一 重点句式回顾 ‎1.In groups, discuss whether someone who helps the groups on the survey form can be called a “volunteer”.‎ 问：句中whether和who分别引导什么从句？on the survey form作何成分？‎ 答：句中的whether引导一个宾语从句，顺便提提，在discuss后引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，通常不用if；在这个宾语从句中，who引导一个定语从句，修饰someone；介词短语on the survey form作定语，修饰the groups，意为“在调查表中的(那群人)”。‎ 译：分组讨论：帮助上表中那群调查对象的人是否能被称作“义工”。‎ ‎2. We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们走了两个半小时才到那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。（P29）‎ ‎[句型] from where 引导定语从句 ‎[说明] 句中from where 引导的定语从句，修饰a ridge。‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。‎ Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football.‎ ‎⑵ 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。‎ China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spreads to Japan, North Korea and India.‎ ‎3. Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. 汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。（P29）‎ ‎[句型] 使用同位语使句子简单明了 ‎[说明] Mukap及a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof都在句子中充当同位语。‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ 詹妮的男朋友叫乔治，他把我们带进他的卧室。这是一间低矮的房间，四面墙上镶满了装饰品。‎ Jenny’s boyfriend，George，led us to his bedroom，a low room with its four walls full of decorations.‎ ‎⑵ 射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。‎ Shooting, a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.‎ ‎4. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。（P30）‎ ‎[句型] It is/was a privilege to do sth. 做某事是件荣幸/难得的事 ‎[说明] It在句子中充当形式主语，后面的不定式才是真正的主语。‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ 和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。‎ It was/is a privilege to work with him.‎ ‎⑵ 出席这个仪式是一种特别的荣誉。‎ ‎ It was a privilege to attend the ceremony.‎ ‎5. The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere！有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。（P29）‎ ‎[分析] 在句中when引导的时间状语从句中又包含一个before引导的时间状语从句。‎ 又如：‎ Chenkaige, director of MeiLanfang , was making quantities of preparations for the movie when, even before it was put on , he suffered from great stress.陈凯歌，电影梅兰芳的导演，正在为这部电影做大量准备的同时，甚至在它公演前，他都承受着巨大的压力。‎ ‎6. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato), corn and greens.烧热之后，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些考考（甜土豆）、玉米和青菜。‎ ‎[分析] 句中when hot的完整句子是：when the stones are hot。又如：‎ When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. 当她离开飞机场时，她一次又一次地向我们挥手告别。‎ ‎7.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。（P34）‎ ‎[句型] not…but… 不是……而是……‎ ‎[说明] not…but…连接两个平行成分，在此句中连接两个表语。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型翻译下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了什么，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。‎ It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.‎ ‎⑵ 我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间在哪里出生的而是你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情决定的。‎ I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.‎ 抄句翻译 ‎ ‎1.I’ve include some photos which will help you picture the place (that) I talk about.我在信封里放了一些能够帮助你想象出我所讲述的地方的照片。‎ ‎2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and ‎ ‎ I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上个周末, 我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。‎ ‎3. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the window. 以前从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得开始往窗外跳去。‎ ‎4. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候我自问，化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处，不管怎样，这些学生中的大多数在学完八年级后就要回到他们的村庄。‎ ‎5. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. 当我们到达村庄时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里拔草，看到我们就“哎矣，哎矣”地叫了起来。‎ ‎6. The only possessions (that) I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. 我所看到的仅有的家具就是一把扫帚、几个锡盘和锡杯，还有几个罐子。‎ ‎7. We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。‎ 高级句型操练 ‎1. Michael 一直渴望有机会到偏远地区做一个志愿者教师。(be dying for, volunteer teacher, remote)‎ ‎2.上个月, 他参加了一个由中国青年志愿者(United Nations Volunteers in China)组织的聚会, 并了解到贵州急需英语教师和课本。(participate in，relevant to，in great need of)‎ ‎3. 几天前，他收到了志愿者组织的来信, 他终于有机会到贵州去支教了。(the other day, hear from，)‎ ‎4. 他到了一个因严重干旱而导致一些河流干涸的村子后，就把亲朋好友捐赠的课本分发给孩子。(dry up，distribute to，donate)‎ ‎5. 使他感到欣慰的是，他很快就适应了那里的生活，否则他妈妈会强拉他回去。(adjust to，otherwise，drag sb. back)‎ ‎6. 有一件事是肯定的，那就是，他的志愿工作将会给当地孩子产生影响。(one thing is for sure，voluntary，make a difference)‎ Michael had always been dying for a chance to work as a volunteer teacher in remote areas. Last month he participated in a get-together party relevant to United Nations Volunteers in China, from where he learnt that Guizhou was in great need of English teachers and textbooks. The other day he heard from them and he at last got the chance to teach in Guizhou.‎ After he arrived at a village where some rivers dried up because of severe drought, he distributed the textbooks that his friends and relatives donated to the kids there. What comforted him most was that he quickly adjusted to the life there, otherwise his mother would drag him back, but one thing is for sure: his voluntary work will make a difference to the kids there.‎ 一 单元语法回顾 所谓定语从句就是用来作定语的从句。如：‎ This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。‎ People who cannot speak can talk by using signs. 不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。‎ ‎ 跟汉语不同的是，汉语中的定语一般放在它所修饰的词语的前面，但英语里作定语的从句要放在它所修饰的词语的后面，即被修饰的词要放在定语从句的前面，因此，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。‎ 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，如上述句中的that和who。关系词代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分，如上面的that代表先行词the book，在定语从句中作bought的宾语；who代表先行词people，在定语从句中作主语。‎ 关系词又分关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when, where, why)，关系词的选用主要由先行词的类型和在定语从句中所作句子成分两者来决定。其具体用法如下表所示：‎ 几点说明：1.当先行词是专有名词或先行词受 these, those等修饰时,通常在先行词与定语从句之间加一个逗号,此时的定语从句称作非限制性定语从句,对先行词起补充说明作用。如：‎ Tom, whose father is a teacher, is one of my classmates. 汤姆是我的一个同学, 他的父亲是老师。‎ ‎2. 在限制性定语从句中的who, whom, which一般可用that代替，关系代词作宾语时通常可省略。3. 当先词是指物的anything, everything, nothing等时, 或指物的词受到any, every, no, all, the only, the very等修饰时, 或者先行词既包括人又包括物时, 多用that引导。如：‎ I won’t do anything that hurt you.我不会做任何伤害你的事情。‎ ‎4. 当先行词是整个主句时, 可用as(关系代词)引导非限制性定语从句, 表示一个众所周知的事实, 可译作“正如”。‎ Paper is first made in China, as is known to all.众所周知, 纸是最先在中国造的。‎ 句型转换 ‎1. China is a developing country, with Beijing as its capital.‎ China is a developing country, _whose_capital is Beijing__.‎ ‎2. It is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.‎ ‎_As is known to us all/As we all know__, light travels faster than sound.‎ ‎3. There are lots of birds flying south for winter every year.‎ There are lots of birds ___that/which fly___.‎ 完成句子 ‎1.The reason __why he didn’t come to school____(他没来上学) is that he was ill.‎ ‎2.The baby __whose trousers are red___ (他的裤子是红色的) is Jack.‎ ‎3.The woman __who/that could speak Russian___ (她会说俄语) got the job.‎ 翻译句子 1. 瞧!这是我们班级拍于四月初的毕业照片。‎ Look, this is a graduation photo of our class, which was taken in early April.‎ ‎2. 我们班是一个由49个男生和26个女生组成的大家庭。‎ Our class is a big family which is made up of 49 boys and 26 girls.‎ ‎3. 那个留着短发的女老师是我们的班主任黄老师。‎ The woman teacher who wears short hair is our head-teacher，Miss Huang.‎ ‎4. 班长是一个喜欢体育的男孩。‎ Our monitor is a boy who likes sports.‎ ‎5. 站在第三排中间最高的那个就是我们的班长——李明。‎ The tallest boy who is standing in the middle of Line 3 is our monitor, Li Ming.‎ ‎6. 照片中笑得最开心的女孩是我那可爱的同桌。‎ The girl in the picture whose smile is the biggest is my lovely partner.‎ ‎7. 我永远不会忘记我们一起学习和生活的那些日子。‎ I will never forget the days when we studied and lived together.‎ 课堂写作练习指导 ‎ 假定你是李华，应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 你学习英语的目的。‎ ‎2. 你学习英语的方法。‎ ‎3. 对学校英语教学的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear teachers and schoolmates, ‎ ‎ It’s a great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.‎ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎［名师导练］‎ 第一步：认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：发言稿。‎ 人称：第一人称。‎ 时态：一般现在时。‎ 要点：学好英语对我很重要。我通常每天记20个新单词，并尽可能地使用它们。课后，我经常在电视和收音机上收听英语节目。希望学生有更多的机会去运用我们所学的东西，并有更多空余时间阅读有趣的书和杂志。‎ 第二步：画出要点，以免遗漏。‎ ‎1. 你学习英语的目的(hope to be an interpreter；it’s important for me to)。‎ ‎2. 你学习英语的方法(vocabulary is an important part of；memorize 20 new words a day；put them to use whenever possible；listen to English programs)。‎ ‎3. 对学校英语教学的建议(make some suggestions on；more opportunities to use what we’ve learned；recommend more interesting books and magazines; give us more free time to read)。‎ 第三步：围绕中心，添加细节。‎ ‎1. 我喜欢英语，将来希望做个口译员。因此，学好英语对我很重要。‎ ‎2. 众所周知，词汇是语言的重要组成部分，就像建筑里的砖块一样。我通常每天记20个新单词，并尽可能地使用它们。课后，我经常在电视和收音机上收听英语节目。‎ ‎3. 现在，我想对我们学校英语教学和学习提些建议。首先，我们应该有更多的机会去运用我们所学的东西。另外，我希望老师可以推荐更多有趣的书和杂志，并给我们更多空余时间去阅读它们。‎ 第四步：翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ 第五步：仔细检查，工整书写。‎ Dear teachers and schoolmates, ‎ ‎ It’s a great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I love English and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Therefore, it’s important for me to learn English well. As everyone knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize 20 new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. ‎ After class I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Now, I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned. In addition, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. ‎ ‎ Thank you for listening. ‎ 课外作业 ‎ 假定你是李华，你们班打算下周五举行一次针对“有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包”这一现象的讨论课。请你写一篇演讲稿，在讨论课上发言。内要如下：‎ ‎1. 认为同学们不必为此苦恼。‎ ‎2. 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷。‎ ‎3. 建议与父母多交流和沟通。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, ladies and gentleman.‎ ‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.‎ Thank you!‎ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.‎ ‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about ‎ it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. ‎ They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around — they are bound to read it.‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ 一 单元知识综合运用 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎ An Open Heart ‎ My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50 , working as a secretary , when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious 36 disease .‎ ‎ Aunt Edith doesn’t 37 defeat easily .She began 38__ medical reports in the library and found a(n) 39___ in a magazine about a well-known heart 40 __ , Dr . Michael Debakey , of Houston , Texas . He had saved the life of someone with the same disease . The article 41 Dr .DeBakey’s 42 were very high ; Aunt Edith couldn’t pay 43 . But could he 44 her of someone whose fee she could pay ?‎ ‎ So Aunt Edith wrote to him .She 45 listed her reasons for wanting to live : her three children , who 46 be on their own ( 自立 ) in three or four more years , her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the 47 . There wasn’t a word of 48 — only warmth and humor and the joy of living . She mailed the letter , not really 49 an answer .‎ ‎ A few days 50 , my doorbell rang . Aunt Edith didn’t 51 to come in ; she stood in the hall and read aloud :‎ ‎ Your beautiful letter 52 me very deeply . If you come to Houston , there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation . ‎ ‎ Signed : Michael Debakey ‎ That was seven years ago . 53 , Aunt Edith has been around the world . Her three children are happily married . For her age , she is one of the 54 , most alive people I know — all because of an open-heart surgeon who knew how to honor his profession , and how to 55 his own heart .‎ ‎36.A.brain B.heart C.stomach D. loneliness ‎37.A.receive B.reject C.accept D. refuse ‎ ‎38.A.checking B.examing C.subscribing D.studying ‎39.A.article B.story C.example D.news ‎40.A.professoe B.researcher C.nurse D.surgeon ‎41.A.wrote B.said C.described D.reported ‎42.A.prices B.fares C.fees D.requirements ‎43.A.it B.him C.them D.her ‎44.A.tell B.introduce C.remind D.recomend ‎45.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply ‎46.A.would B.should C.might D. could ‎47.A.universe B.country C.world D.nature ‎48.A.self-respect B.self-protection C. self-service D.self-pity ‎49.A.expecting B.hoping C.wishing D.beliving ‎50.A.ago B.before C.earlier D.later ‎51.A.hurry B.rush C.wait D.rest ‎52.A.attracted B.moved C.inspired D.surprised ‎53.Since when B.Since then C.After that D.Later on ‎ ‎54.A.youngest B.oldest C.cleverest D.smartest ‎55.A.contribute B.sacrifice C .offer D.open ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Award-winning author Emma Donoghue’s latest book, Room, is a unique and amazing story about a boy’s experience living in a small, windowless room with his mother．The 11’ x 11’ space between the walls of the room is actually all the boy knows because he was born there and has never left．Room will horrify, surprise, sadden, and finally delight you．Attracted from the start, readers of all sorts won’t want to put Room down． ‎ ‎◆First published in the U．S．in September 2010 ‎ ‎◆Publisher: Little Brown ‎◆321 pages Literary master Ian McEwan returns with Solor, a novel about a Nobel prize-winning physicist．The physicist’s personal life is in a mess as his fifth marriage breaks, but this time he actually loves his wife and wants to make things better．Solar is a funny story, completely unusual and as good as anything the writer has ever written．‎ ‎◆Published in March 2010‎ ‎◆Publisher :Knopf Doubleday ‎◆304 Pages One Day by David Nicholls was an international bestseller before it was released in the U．S．in June．Although it is well written and funny at times, don’t be fooled—this isn’t a good-feeling romantic comedy．If you decide to read it, be prepared for some heavy moments．‎ ‎◆Published in the U S in June 2010‎ ‎◆Publisher: Vintage Contemporaries ‎◆437 Pages Fall of Giants by Ken Follett is the first book in a new trilogy （three books） that will take readers through the major events of the twentieth century by following five families．In Fall of Giants, most of the action centers on World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution．Although Fall of Giants is more than 1000 pages and has many characters, the story is remarkabby connected.‎ ‎◆Published in September 2010 ‎ ‎◆Publisher: Dutton ‎◆1008 pages ‎56．According to the text, the latest and longest novel is .‎ ‎ A．Room B．Solar C．One Day D．Fall of Giants ‎57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Ian McEwan once won the Nobel Prize．‎ ‎ B．Fall of Giants is mostly set in wars．‎ ‎ C．One day is written by David Nicholls．‎ ‎ D．Solar is a funny story about a physicist．‎ ‎58．We can know from the text that .‎ ‎ A．the main character of Room has a wide range of knowledge ‎ B．Solar is the only book that Ian McEwan has ever written ‎ C．all the four books were not published in the same month ‎ D．One Day is a funny romantic comedy that sells very well ‎59．We can infer from the passage that .‎ ‎ A．the sixth of Ian McEwan’s marriages broke ‎ B．Room by Emma Donoghue has a happy ending ‎ C．the publisher of One Day is Little Brown ‎ D．Dutton and Ken P’ollett are both publishers B ‎ Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path．I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud．As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack．It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected．I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times．I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me．Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing．And I was laughing．After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!‎ ‎ Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward．My attacker rushed me again．He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain．For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused．I wasn't sure what to do．After all, it's just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly．I stepped back to look the situation over．My attacker moved back to land on the ground．That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier．He had a mate and she was dying．‎ ‎ Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her．I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate．He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate's sake （缘故）, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large．He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her．His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate's safety seemed admirable．I couldn't do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool．He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed． ‎ ‎ Since then, I've always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.‎ ‎60．Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?‎ ‎ A．To get close to a butterfly. B．To look over the bad situation.‎ ‎ C．To escape a sudden attack. D．To avoid getting his shoes dirty.‎ ‎61．What made the man feel funny?‎ ‎ A．Making the attacker pause. B．Being attacked by a butterfly.‎ ‎ C．Being stepped on by his mate. D．Discovering the energetic butterfly.‎ ‎62．From this experience the man learned .‎ ‎ A．what he should do when faced with trouble ‎ B．people should show sympathy to the weak ‎ C．how he should deal with attacks ‎ D．people should protect butterflies ‎63．Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?‎ ‎ A．Careless． B．Amusing． C．Courageous． D．Aggressive.‎ ‎ C There is a long-held belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact we have with the person, the better. The result is an unfortunate tendency for people making initial contact—in a job interview, for example—to stare fixedly at the other individual. However, this behavior is likely to make the interviewer feel very uncomfortable. Most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds. But eye contact which persists longer than that can make us nervous.‎ Another widely accepted belief is that powerful people in a society—often men—show their dominance over others by touching them in a variety of ways. In fact, research shows that in almost all cases, lower-status people initiate touch. Women also initiate（开始） touch more often than men do.‎ The belief that rapid speech and lying go together is also widespread and enduring. We react strongly—and suspiciously(怀疑地)—to fast talk. However, the opposite is a greater cause for suspicion. Speech that is slow, because it is laced（掺入） with pauses or errors, is a more reliable indicator of lying than the opposite.‎ ‎64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ (A) Rapid speech without mistakes is a reliable sign of intelligence.‎ ‎ (B) Women often play a more dominant role than men in a community.‎ ‎ (C) Speaking slowly is more often a sign of lying than speaking quickly.‎ ‎ (D) Touching tends to be initiated first by people of higher social positions.‎ ‎65. What is true about fixing your eyes on a person when you first meet him/her?‎ ‎ (A) Fixing your eyes on the person will make him/her feel at ease.‎ ‎ (B) It is more polite to fix your eyes on him/her as long as you can.‎ ‎ (C) Most people feel uneasy to have eye contact for over a few seconds.‎ ‎ (D) It doesn’t make a difference whether you fix your eyes on him/her or not.‎ ‎66. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?‎ ‎ (A) Facial expressions. (B) Physical contact. (C) Rate of speech. (D) Eye contact.‎ ‎67. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ (A) People have an instinct （本能）for interpreting( 解读) non-verbal （非口语）communication.‎ ‎ (B) We should not judge the intention of a person by his body language.‎ ‎ (C) A good knowledge of body language is essential for successful communication.‎ ‎ (D) Common beliefs about verbal and non-verbal communication are not always correct.‎ D ‎ There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant．Recently another boy told Bill that he should "go Ajax" his teeth．Bill was crushed．If the other boy had been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation．He could have dealt with it with tact．He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that's "tact"．‎ ‎ If a person isn't sensitive to another's feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful．Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set．Unfortunately, he used furniture polish, which produced an oily film on the television screen．My mother smiled arid thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly．Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect．Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact．‎ ‎ "Tactfulness" also requires "truthfulness"．Doctors, for example must be truthful．If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity．The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available．Doctors must use tact with patients' relatives as well．Instead of bluntly saying, "Your husband is disabled," a doctor might say, "I'm sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and．．．"‎ ‎ Tact should not be confused with trickery．Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection（注射） and says, "This won't hurt a bit．" Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it．It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits．‎ ‎ Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected．Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in．‎ ‎68．The underlined word "crushed" in the first paragraph probably means____．‎ ‎ A．surprised B．cheated C．scolded D．upset ‎69．According to the author, his mother's praise for the brother is ____．‎ ‎ A．sensitive and tactful B．sensitive but not tactful enough ‎ C．truthful but not tactful enough D．sensitive but trickish ‎70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ ‎（The numbers stand for the paragraphs）‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分。共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。‎ As I walked across the campus of Pittsburgh' s Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather． 71 Trilogy, an Austin, Texas -based software company, had a reputation for recruiting （招聘） our top students．I walked over to the table．"Are you guys here to recruit?" I asked．"No," they replied firmly．"We're not recruiters．We're just hanging out with friends．" How interesting, I thought．They've come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends．‎ I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full-body tattoos （纹身 ） , and multiple holes in his ears．_72_ _ But as 1 would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest - paying deal in the history of their departments．What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the company． 73 In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not "recruit．"‎ ‎_74_ I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas．The company is excellent, he told me．There are also terrific people and the work is challenging．Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburgh' s high - tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him．‎ ‎ _75__ He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fast - growing, highly educated, and well - paid part of the workforce．They do not consciously think of themselves as a class．Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage．‎ A．An obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought.‎ B．As the summed it up, “How would I fit in here?”‎ C．Some of them are the top students in the university.‎ D．Today, apparently, it’s the company trying to fit in with the students.‎ E．While I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me.‎ F．Several had identical blue T – shirts with “Trilogy @ CMU” written across them.‎ G．This young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America.‎ ‎ 第II卷 第四部分：写作(共两节．满分35分)‎ 第一节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The Student Union has set up this Happy Club. The club aims at help the students be positive in dealing with the problems and challenges they met. According to our plan, we’ll ‎ regular invite experts to our club give lectures on some of the major psychological problems, ‎ after that discussions will be held . We can exchange your experience about what to ‎ deal with stress and make progress in our study. However, we have some more practical plan ‎ to make our club active and appealing. For example, we’ll hold an English Corner on every ‎ Saturday afternoon. And you are welcomed to join our club.‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，河南某中学高三学生，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封信给某中学生英语报，描述一下你的同学中边做事边听音乐的现象，并说明你为什么反对这种做法。具体原因包边做某事边听MP3可能会对以下几个方面产生的影响或危害：‎ ‎1. 学习效率；2. 郊游质量；3. 出行安全等。‎ 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不及入总词数。2.词数：100-120‎ Dear editor , ‎ I’m a student of Senior 3 of a middle school in He Nan province . I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behaviour I have noticed . ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua Dear editor ,‎ I’m a student of Senior 3 of a middle school in He Nan province . I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behaviour I have noticed ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 21-35.DCBBA ; ABDBD ; BCBBD ‎36-40. BCDAD 41-45. BCCAD 46-50.ACDAD 51-55.CBBAD ‎56-58.DACB ; 60-63.DBAC ; 64-67.CCAD ; 68-70.DBC; 71-75. FADEG The Student Union has set up this Happy Club. The club aims at help the students be ‎ helping positive dealing with the problems and challenges they met. According to our plan, we’ll ‎ ‎ meet regular invite experts to our club ∧give lectures on some of the major psychological ‎ regularly to problems, ‎ ‎ ‎ after that discussions will be held . We can exchange your experience about what to ‎ ‎ which our how deal with stress and make progress in our study. However, we have some more practical plan ‎ ‎ Besides / Aditionally/Moreover/Also plans to make our club active and appealing. For example, we’ll hold an English Corner on every ‎ ‎ ‎ Saturday afternoon. And you are welcomedto join our club.‎ Dear editor , ‎ ‎ I’m a student of Senior 3 of a middle school in He Nan province . I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behaviour I have noticed . It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things .‎ Some students say if you listen to music on an MP3 player while going your lessons , you will work more efficiently . But personally , I don’t think it is wise to listen to music ‎ while doing certain things .For example , if you need to concentrate while you are studying , the music might draw you attention from your subject .‎ In fact , if you are going on a field trip , you might forget to think about where you are going and get lost or not be aware of dangers such as animals . ‎ Also , and more seriously , if you are riding a bike and can not hear the warning sounds of cars or trucks , you risk being knocked down and hurt .Therefore , I am strongly against the use of MP3 players while doing other things .‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考答案 ‎36-40. BCDAD 41-45. BCCAD 46-50.ACDAD 51-55.CBBAD ‎56-58.DACB ; 60-63.DBAC ; 64-67.CCAD ; 68-70.DBC; 71-75. FADEG The Student Union has set up this Happy Club. The club aims at help the students be ‎ helping positive dealing with the problems and challenges they met. According to our plan, we’ll ‎ ‎ meet regular invite experts to our club ∧give lectures on some of the major psychological ‎ regularly to problems, ‎ ‎ ‎ after that discussions will be held . We can exchange your experience about what to ‎ ‎ which our how deal with stress and make progress in our study. However, we have some more practical plan ‎ ‎ Besides / Aditionally /Moreover/Also plans to make our club active and appealing. For example, we’ll hold an English Corner on every ‎ ‎ ‎ Saturday afternoon. And you are welcome to join our club.‎ Dear editor , ‎ ‎ I’m a student of Senior 3 of a middle school in He Nan province . I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behaviour I have noticed . It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things .‎ Some students say if you listen to music on an MP3 player while going your lessons , you will work more efficiently . But personally , I don’t think it is wise to listen to music while doing certain things .For example , if you need to concentrate while you are studying , the music might draw you attention from your subject .‎ In fact , if you are going on a field trip , you might forget to think about where you are going and get lost or not be aware of dangers such as animals . ‎ Also , and more seriously , if you are riding a bike and can not hear the warning sounds of cars or trucks , you risk being knocked down and hurt .Therefore , I am strongly against the use of MP3 players while doing other things .‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ,‎ ‎ Li Hua