【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达之靓点词汇替换学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达之靓点词汇替换学案

‎2020届二轮复习 书面表达之靓点词汇替换 学案 高分词汇替换大法69招, 掌握后英语书面表达轻松22+!‎ 想要在英语写作中拿到高分，你需要了解这些点睛之笔——换词！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎01‎ 词汇选取四大原则 在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：‎ ‎1. 难词优先 only---merely enough---adequate ‎2. 短语优先 join---take part in use---make good use of ‎3 . 具体词优先 a good teacher--a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher learn---pick up（偶然学会）/ master（掌握）‎ I am good at English. --- I won the second prize in the English speech competition.‎ ‎4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先 He must be a doctor. --- He is undoubtedly a doctor.‎ He is very tall. --- He is surprisingly tall.‎ ‎02‎ 经典换词大法69招 为了方便同学们记忆，已经分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。‎ 专题一：评价一件事 ‎1. 好的 good 优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent 教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening 建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful 有意义的 meaningful ‎2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing ‎3. 坏的bad 糟糕的terrible 不理想的undesirable 不令人满意的unsatisfactory ‎4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting 令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying ‎5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand 抽象的，深奥的 abstract 复杂的 complicated，complex 费解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible 混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed ‎6. 好处 good side= ‎ 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit ‎7. 坏处 bad side=‎ 坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency ‎8. 必要的 necessary= ‎ 必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential ‎9. 很大 very big= ‎ 巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous ‎10. 很多 many=‎ 不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous ‎11. 增长 grow=‎ 提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，‎ ‎12. 越来越（多）‎ ‎1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers ‎2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important ‎ ‎13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging ‎14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital，significant ‎15. adj.=of+n.‎ important → of great importance ‎ different → of great difference beautiful → of amazing beauty ‎ wise → of outstanding wisdom useful → of great use ‎16. 特殊的，特别的 special=‎ 具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite ‎17. 和……有关 be related to= ‎ 与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with ‎18. 注定 it is decided that...= ‎ 注定 be doomed to，be destined to ‎19. 乐趣 fun=‎ 娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement 专题二：描述一个人 ‎20. 朋友 friend=‎ 熟人 acquaintance 伙伴 associate，companion 密友，知己 intimate，confidant ‎21. 勤奋的hardworking=‎ 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious ‎22. 坚决的 decided adj=‎ 坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless 不屈服的 unyielding 坚持的 insistent 有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved 坚决的 firm ‎23. 聪明的 clever=‎ 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant ‎24. 诚实的 honest=‎ 真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright ‎25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty=‎ 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive ‎26. 累的 tired=‎ 精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out ‎27. 开心的Happy =‎ joyful / delighted ‎28. 不开心的 sad=‎ 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited ‎29. 担心的 be/feel worried=‎ 忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless ‎30. 失业的 out of work= ‎ 失业的 unemployed，jobless ‎31. 进步 progress= ‎ 进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment ‎32. 遇到（事） meet= ‎ 碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront ‎33. we =‎ We high school students We teenagers We Chinese We Chinese young generation 专题三：描述各种行为 ‎34. 使用 use = ‎ make good use of ‎35. 学习 learn =‎ pick up (偶然或轻松学到) ‎ master（掌握）‎ ‎36. 适应 be used to=‎ 适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to ‎37. 参加 join, enter= ‎ 参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for ‎38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= ‎ 集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on ‎39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=‎ take into account +sth take into consideration +sth ‎【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.‎ ‎40. 做 do = ‎ 开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform 利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do 完全有理由去做have every reason to do 忍不住做can't help doing ‎ ‎41. 能够做 can do sth = ‎ will do sth be able to do sth be capable of doing sth ‎42. 完成 finish= ‎ 实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete ‎43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth= ‎ 抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth ‎44. 尽力做 try to，work hard= ‎ 努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do ‎45. 决定做 decide to do=‎ 决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do ‎46. 想要做 want to= ‎ 等不及，渴望 ‎ tend/intend to do sth be longing for doing sth.‎ be thirsty for doing sth look forward to doing sth can't wait to do sth desire to do ‎ have the desire to do/for sth ‎47. 喜欢做like =love enjoy prefer...‎ be fond of + 物 be crazy about I appreciate your sense of humour.‎ ‎48. 应该做 should do=‎ Had better do Be supposed to do ‎ Why not do If I were you, I would do It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do ‎ Doing sth is another possible choice for you.‎ Close attention should be paid to that…‎ ‎49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=‎ 有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to ‎50. 重视value= ‎ 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of ‎51. 把……看作，当作 see…as= ‎ 把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as ‎52. 解释 explain= ‎ 解释 account for，illustrate，clarify ‎53. 想 think= ‎ 想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody ‎54. 认为 think = guess harbor the idea that...‎ take the attitude that...‎ hold the view that...‎ ‎55. 相信 believe = ‎ sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）‎ sb insist that... 坚持做某事 be sure that ‎56. 需要 need = ‎ 需要 call for，require，demand ‎57. 知道 know = ‎ 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of ‎58. 我们都知道 we all know =‎ It is widely shared that...‎ It is universally acknowledged that...‎ ‎59. 意识到 realize=‎ 意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of 专题四：各种逻辑关系词 ‎60. not = by no means ，at no time ‎61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...‎ ‎62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...‎ ‎63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...‎ ‎64. 因为 because of= ‎ 因为 due to，owing to，thanks to ‎65. 反复again and again=‎ 重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again ‎66. 最后 finally，at last= ‎ 迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately ‎67. 在我看来 In my opinion= ‎ 在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned ‎68. 事实上 in fact=‎ 事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually ‎69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...‎