2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期暑假开学考试英语试题

2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期暑假开学考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期暑假开学考试英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dear Alice,‎ ‎ Someone told me that my brother’s girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they almost broke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言) wasn’t true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me.‎ Anny Dear Anny,‎ ‎ Well you learned a lesson. You shouldn’t have listened to the rumor. And you shouldn’t have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.‎ Alice Dear Alice,‎ ‎ I was at a friend’s house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally broke a beautiful bottle. It was my friend’s favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still feel bad about it.‎ Monica Dear Monica,‎ ‎ I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but it’s not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make up for it.‎ Alice Dear Alice,‎ ‎ My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he can’t seem to find a job that he likes. He still lives at home, and I’m worried that he’s not trying hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, I’ve been cooking his meals and washing his clothes.‎ Emma Dear Emma,‎ ‎ You’re making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job and get his own place. He’s old enough to take care of himself—but you have to be willing to let him go.‎ Alice ‎1. What did Anny do wrong?‎ A. She broke up with her brother. B. She failed to keep her promise.‎ C. She passed the wrong message on. D. She argued with her brother’s girlfriend.‎ ‎2. According to Alice, Anny should .‎ A. study hard B. do nothing C. make an apology D. forget the argument ‎3. When Monica broke her friend’s bottle, she .‎ A. tried to pay for it B. left her house quietly C. gave her a different gift D. bought a new one for her ‎4. Alice advised Emma to .‎ A. find a new job B. take care of herself ‎ C. let her son be independent D. make life easier for her son B One day, two old friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend couldn't control himself and hit the other one in the face.‎ ‎ The one who was hit was hurt, but he didn't say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, "Today my best friend hit me in the face."‎ ‎ They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who was hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend saved him.‎ ‎ When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life." ‎ ‎ The one who had hit and saved his best friend felt surprised and asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand but now you write on a stone. Why?"‎ ‎ The other friend replied," When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away!"‎ ‎ Since then the two friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each other.‎ ‎5.Why did one friend hit the other in the face?‎ A. Because he didn't win the quarrel. B. Because he won the quarrel.‎ C. Because he couldn't express himself. D. Because he couldn't control himself.‎ ‎6.Why did the one who was hit write in the sand?‎ A. Because he wanted to remember his being hit. ‎ B. Because he wanted to express his anger.‎ C. Because he wanted to forget his being hit.‎ D. Because he wanted other people to know his friend was cruel.‎ ‎7.How did the one who was hit fall into the mire?‎ A. He was pushed into the mire by his friend.‎ B. Trying to get some water, he fell into the mire.‎ C. The strong wind blew him so hard that he fell into the mire.‎ D. Feeling angry, he lost his step and fell into the mire.‎ ‎8.Why did the one who was hit write on a stone?‎ A. Because he wanted to forget his friend. ‎ B. Because he wanted to remember his friend.‎ C. Because he didn't want to forget his friend's kindness.‎ D. Because he wanted others to learn from his friend.‎ ‎9.What is the best title for the article?‎ A. Remember a friend's kindness and forget his shortcoming B. Forget your friend's shortcoming C. How to forgive a friend D. It is difficult to make friends 第一节 ‎（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 10 she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 11 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 12 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and cautiously stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 13 . Cold and tired, she fell ‎ asleep near a 14 .‎ ‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 15 that his mistress(女主人) was in danger. He jumped 16 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 17 scent(气味) as he lowered(降低) his head. He 18 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking(吠叫) 19 into the air, the dog 20 through the woods until he found the 21 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress’s blue shirt in the distance(远处). He 22 over some bushes and saw the little streams, where the girl was 23 .‎ ‎ When she opened her eyed and 24 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you rescued me, Laddy, ” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 25 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak.‎ ‎10 A before B since C while D as ‎11 A preferred B expected C failed D decided ‎12 A When B Until C If D Because ‎13 A trees B bushes C woods D grasses ‎14 A stream B rock C tree D house ‎15 A found B sensed C heard D smelt ‎16 A at B through C in D onto ‎17 A terrible B strange C pleasant D familiar ‎18 A missed B discovered C followed D ignored ‎29 A calmly B loudly C merrily D gently ‎20 A searched B wandered C looked D traveled ‎21 A window B girl C house D hero ‎22 A jumped B climbed C walked D flew ‎23 A awake B abandoned C available D asleep ‎24 A spotted B watched C observed D saw ‎25 A pain B shock C sorrow D relief ‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。17补全对话（每小题2分；满分10分）‎ 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项： ‎ ‎—Hello. Gerry speaking.‎ ‎—Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. ___26___.‎ ‎—Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.‎ ‎—Is that all? ___27___‎ ‎—No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.‎ ‎—Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.‎ ‎—___28___ I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work tomorrow.‎ ‎—___29___‎ ‎—I won’t.. Thanks for calling.‎ ‎—___30___ ‎ A. Why didn’t you phone?‎ B. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish.‎ C. Why weren’t you here at the meeting?‎ D. That’s all right.‎ E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.‎ F. I’ll be glad to see you again.‎ G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.‎ 第二部分：基础知识（共二节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）‎ ‎31 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.‎ A which B where C who D that ‎32 Ted came for the weekend wearing only a T-shirt and shorts, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.‎ A this B that C what D which ‎33 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.‎ A which B what C them D those ‎34 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it back when it begins to rain.‎ A when B that C where D there ‎35 The old town had narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.‎ A they B where C what D that ‎36 Our teacher s always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.‎ A why B how C what D which ‎37 The shocking news made we realize terrible problems we would face.‎ A what B how C that D why ‎38 It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.‎ A that B when C which D where ‎39 She brought with her three friends, none of had ever met before.‎ A them B who C whom D these ‎40 Gun control is a subject American have argued for a long time.‎ A of which B with which C about which D into which ‎41 Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A why B what C that D where ‎42 My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.‎ A which B that C where D it ‎43 Please send us all the information you have about the candidate(候选人) for the position.‎ A that B which C as D what ‎44 Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you are afraid to do.‎ A that B what C how D whether ‎45 Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s I was born.” ‎ A when B how C why D where ‎46--57题每题有两个句子，在所给的二个选项（A,B,）中，选出正确的句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎46 A I don’t agree about you.‎ B China and the U.S. A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting.‎ ‎47 A Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.‎ B Can you speak English with English ?‎ ‎48 A He dead five years ago.‎ B His grandfather has been dead for five years.‎ ‎49 A I wish you to have a good time at the party.‎ B I hope you to have a good time at the party.‎ ‎50 A He spent 30 minutes to writing the letter.‎ B It took me three hours to finish my work.‎ ‎51 A I don't know whether or not he would come for our help.‎ B If you will go is none of my business.‎ ‎52 A A lonely young sailor felt sorry for himself because his girlfriend no longer loved him.‎ B My fever is going, but I still have a cough.‎ ‎53 A He gave a lively description of the football game.‎ B He gave a alive description of the football game.‎ ‎54 A The science fiction is very worth to being read.‎ B The science fiction is well worth reading.‎ ‎55 A This newly-built building is twice as high as that one.‎ B This newly-built road is twice wide than the old one.‎ ‎56 A It has been five years since she started to learn English.‎ B It was 11 o’clock Tom came back home last night.‎ ‎57 A He is so clever a boy that everyone here loves him.‎ B The color TV set costs such much money that no one can afford it.‎ ‎58—60题，判断句①和句②的意思是否一致，一致选A，不一致选B. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎58 ① On arriving at the hillside, we began planting trees.‎ ‎② On our arriving at the hillside, we began planting trees.‎ ‎59 ① Clever as he is, he is never proud of this.‎ ‎② Though he is clever, he is never proud of this.‎ ‎60 ① Mary got up too late that morning to catch the first bus.‎ ‎② Mary got up so late that morning that she could not catch the first bus.‎ 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61 I wanted to have a word with her, but she (不理睬) me and went away.‎ ‎62 Children should spend more time taking exercise (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.‎ ‎63 There was no wind. The smoke rose (直地) upward.‎ ‎64 Peru has two (官方的) language, both of which are Indian and Spanish.‎ ‎65 The captain kept a (日记) when he was at sea.‎ ‎66 The activities were (组织) by our school, which really provide us with much ‎ pleasure.‎ ‎67 Make an (提纲) before you try to write a composition.‎ ‎68 Mr.liu, one of the (裁判) at the boxing match, said it was unfair.‎ ‎69 All the students get (平等的) treatment in our school, whether they come from rich families or poor ones.‎ ‎70 You have the right to (投票) the person who you think is fit for the position.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 天水市一中2018级暑假检测试卷答案 阅读理解1--4：CCAC 5--9：DCBCA:‎ 完型填空10--14：ADACA 15--19：BBDCB 20--25：ACADDD 七选五 26--30： CEGBD ‎ 基础知识31--35：BBACD 36--40：CADCC 41--45：DCABD ‎ 46--50：BABAB 51--55：AAABA 56--60：AAAAA 单词拼写：61 ignored 62 outdoors 63 straight 64 official 65 journal ‎ 66 organized 67 outline 68 judges 69 equal 70 vote ‎ ‎