【英语】2018届二轮复习主谓一致在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练学案（3页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习主谓一致在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练学案（3页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习主谓一致在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练 ‎[自主练悟]‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2017·江苏高考改编)The publication of Great Expectations, which was (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.‎ ‎②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎③(2015·湖南高考改编)It is important to remember that success is (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes (take) years to achieve.‎ ‎④(2017·漳州市八校联考)Many psychologists today are (be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.‎ ‎⑤(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.was→were ‎⑥(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden.look→looks ‎⑦(2017·吉林大学附中模拟)The number of people who are visually impaired in China are the largest in the world.第二个are→is ‎⑧(2017·清远市模拟)As students, we often take exams at school,‎ ‎ and sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.is→are ‎⑨(2017·沈阳二中模拟)Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncle’s in the USA.were→was ‎[谨记规律]‎ ‎1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎2．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。‎ ‎3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎4．就近原则：由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎5．就远原则：主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。‎ ‎[题组练通]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The only thing you can do is (be) to control your attitude.‎ ‎2．(2017·安徽安庆望江检测)Kathie is reading the note which was (be) left in the drawer the other day.‎ ‎3．(2017·天津高考改编)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is (be) regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise.‎ ‎4．Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children, is (be) going to visit Beijing next month.‎ ‎5．The stresses and worries that appear in life are (be) like that glass of water.‎ ‎6．Neither the teacher nor his students know (know) how to work out the problem.‎ ‎7．(2017·江西省五市联合模拟)These bacteria are (be) able to resist powerful antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.‎ ‎8．(2017·廊坊市模拟)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2017·吉林市普通中学调研测试)As the economy grow, more opportunities are appearing than before.grow→grows ‎2．(2017·南昌市模拟)In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.are→is ‎3．(2017·南昌市三校联考)Ms Brown, it’s you that has changed my life and made my dream come true.has→have ‎4．(2017·淄博市模拟)What’s more, in the process of fighting, we get close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success.are→is ‎5．I am thankful that there is good, honest, and kind people around still.is→are ‎6．(2017·菏泽市模拟)However, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health.are→is ‎7．So the number of them are falling quickly.are→is ‎8．(2017·石家庄质检)Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with such bad behaviors.is→are ‎ ‎9．(2017·襄阳市模拟)Studying at a university in the UK have been a good experience for me.have→has ‎10．(2017·江西省五市八校联考)News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown down.was→were