新疆石河子第二中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

新疆石河子第二中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came 1 and said that our meal was free. He stood there 2 at me and he seemed a little 3 to me but I couldn’t quite remember him. 4 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 5 him, but that I’d changed his life. My friend was quite 6 and asked him how I’d done this. ‎ He said that twelve years ago he 7 a stress（压力）management（管理）class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 8 was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses. ‎ He said I listened 9 and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 10 on the chair for a few moments and then I 11 everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to 12 how the room looked different when they changed their perspective（角度）.‎ Then I asked them to 13 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 14 and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 15 for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?‎ He said I looked at him and asked if he had 16 said thank you to his boss for the 17 to earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried being 18 to his boss. ‎ He told us his 19 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said I’d 20 him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ out ‎ B.‎ back ‎ C.‎ over D.‎ on ‎2.‎ A.‎ smiling ‎ B.‎ glaring ‎ C.‎ knocking ‎ D.‎ shouting ‎3 ‎ A similar ‎ B attractive ‎ C strange ‎ D familiar ‎4.‎ A Immediately ‎ B.‎ Finally ‎ C.‎ Suddenly ‎ D.‎ Firstly ‎5.‎ A.‎ disliked ‎ B.‎ known ‎ C.‎ ignored D.‎ forgotten ‎6.‎ A curious ‎ B.‎ anxious ‎ C.‎ happy ‎ D.‎ calm ‎7.‎ A.‎ missed ‎ B.‎ prepared C.‎ attended ‎ D.‎ heard ‎8.‎ A.‎ hero ‎ B.‎ stress ‎ C.‎ liking ‎ D.‎ trouble ‎9.‎ A.‎ regretfully ‎ B.‎ disappointedly ‎ C.‎ doubtfully ‎ D.‎ carefully ‎10.‎ A.‎ stood ‎ B.‎ lay ‎ C.‎ sat ‎ D.‎ rested ‎11.‎ A forced ‎ B.‎ stopped ‎ C.‎ invited ‎ D.‎ warned ‎12.‎ A.‎ work on ‎ B.‎ think about ‎ C.‎ look into ‎ D.‎ fill out ‎13.‎ A.‎ remember ‎ B.‎ dislike ‎ C.‎ respect ‎ D.‎ consider ‎14.‎ A qualities B.‎ personalities ‎ C.‎ experiences ‎ D.‎ looks ‎15.‎ A.‎ meant ‎ B.‎ refused ‎ C.‎ chosen ‎ D.‎ forgiven ‎16.‎ A.‎ still ‎ B.‎ actually ‎ C.‎ never D.‎ ever ‎17.‎ A.‎ right ‎ B.‎ opportunity ‎ C.‎ solution ‎ D.‎ ability ‎18.‎ A.‎ polite B.‎ friendly C.‎ grateful ‎ D.‎ gentle ‎19.‎ A.‎ life ‎ B.‎ job ‎ C.‎ luck ‎ D.‎ company ‎20.‎ A.‎ ordered B.‎ taught ‎ C.‎ allowed ‎ D.‎ persuaded ‎ 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎21.You made the same mistake for 　　 second time, dropping 　 “n” in the word “government”.‎ ‎ A. a, the B. a , a C. the, an D. a, an ‎ ‎22. He asked me ________.‎ ‎ A. when would I come back B. why I hadn’t attended the meeting ‎ C. how much did I pay for the mobile phone D. whom was I going to the cinema with ‎23. The place was flooded ________ it had been raining for several weeks.‎ ‎ A. because B. because of C. ever since D. as a result of ‎24. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked ‎25. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.‎ A. got through; pay B. looked through; face C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy ‎26. It was at 10 o’clock last night __________ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong ‎ International Airport.‎ A. when B. that C. before D. after ‎27. The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ______ it.‎ A．make the best of　　B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with ‎28. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will ________ more than 1,000.‎ ‎ A. add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up ‎29. Students are required to __________down what the teachers teach in class. Which of the following is wrong?‎ ‎ A. set B. put C. write D. make ‎30. It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. ‎ A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing ‎ 第三节 阅读理解（四篇阅读文章共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项）‎ A Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:‎ ‎●Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.‎ ‎●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.‎ ‎●Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.‎ ‎●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.‎ ‎31. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ‎ __________? .‎ A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum ‎32. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Science games designed by kids.‎ B. Learning science by doing things.‎ C. A show of kids' science work.‎ D. Reading science books.‎ ‎33. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.‎ C. A museum guide. D. A news report.‎ B Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.‎ It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.‎ ‎“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”‎ ‎34. Mr. Lang was paid much because ______. ‎ A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time ‎35. Mrs. Lang did all housework because ______. ‎ A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling ‎36. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because ______. ‎ A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory ‎37. Which of the following is right?‎ A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.‎ B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.‎ C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.‎ D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.‎ C ‎ Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income-tax. Whether he is a businessman, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.‎ Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.‎ People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on the things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against ‎ attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.‎ Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements, but there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue. So we have no real cause to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.‎ ‎38. Indirect tax means _______.‎ A. tax that one pays direct to the government ‎ B. tax that is not paid directly to the government C. tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods ‎ D. Both B and C ‎39. Which of the following is right?‎ A. Taxes are paid to the sellers. ‎ B. Income-tax is an indirect tax.‎ C. The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government.‎ D. Tax is amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.‎ ‎40. People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because _______.‎ A. some shopkeepers are very rich B. they need money to buy goods from abroad C. their children need education D. the money is spent on the things that they and their families need ‎41. “Taxes cannot be avoided” means _______.‎ A. people have to pay taxes to the government B. you do not have to pay tax on some goods ‎ C. soldiers do not have to pay taxes D. all goods have to be taxed D Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life.‎ ‎ They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....‎ Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.‎ Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.‎ Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.‎ ‎42. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.‎ A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7‎ ‎43. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.‎ A. The members do different jobs at different places.‎ B. They come from all parts of Beijing.‎ C. They are persons of different ages.‎ D. They are men and women, old and young.‎ ‎44. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.‎ A. more and more people like to swim in winter B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer C. winter-swimmers are brave men D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health ‎45. The best title for this passage should be ______.‎ A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter　　‎ B. Winter-swimming — A Craze(狂热) in Beijing C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men 第四节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ In times of economic downturn, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty (节俭的) lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing. 46 Here are some tips.‎ ‎ Track your spending for at least 2 weeks. You won’t really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month. 47 ‎ ‎ Search the Internet when you have to make purchases. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time. 48 Combining producers’ coupons (优惠券) with store discounts can lead to major savings.‎ ‎ Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them. 49 Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money.‎ ‎ 50 When you do have to go out, look for available deals and discounts. If you are a frequent restaurant diner, consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants, which will help you save money.‎ A. Eat at home as often as possible.‎ B. You probably don’t really need 500 channels.‎ C. If you really can’t live without it, call the company.‎ D. Open a window and let in the natural light instead.‎ E. In this way, you will see obvious ways to reduce the small daily expenses.‎ F. So check your local stores as well as online providers to find the best price.‎ G. Instead, making small changes will allow you to save money and still enjoy yourself.‎ ‎ ‎ 第五节 单词拼写 （每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 根据句意及所给单词的正确形式、首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. I knew they ____________(不理睬) each other after showing disagreement. ‎ ‎2. There was a worried e ____________ on her face.‎ ‎3. Lucy! I’m sorry I didn’t r___________ you. You’ve had your hair cut. 4. Keep going ____________(径直地) for two blocks, and you’ll see the store on your left.‎ ‎5. They are discussing how to build up a ____________ (power) government.‎ ‎6. When spring comes, the _______ (树叶) on the tree turn green and the flowers come out. ‎ ‎7. We are c________ about the present situation in the Middle East.‎ ‎8. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually ____________ (recover) from his heart operation.‎ ‎9.You should make your spoken English as ____________(流利)as possible.‎ ‎10. The restaurant, on the _______ of trust, is working all right. (base)‎ 第六节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I felt upset when I 1__________ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 2__________ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 3__________ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 4__________ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I 5__________ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 6__________ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 7__________(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 8__________(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give 9__________ some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 10_________(entire) happy about my advice.‎ 第七节 短文改错 （共10处错误，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ It was Grandma's birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning we bought some presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited with Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 o'clock in an afternoon, we said goodbye and went back home.‎ 第八节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括： 1. 表示安慰和鼓励； 2. 你的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ ‎       Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（英 语 试 卷 答 案）‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1-5 CADBD 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CBDAC 16-20 DBCAB 第二节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 21-25 DBABC 26-30 BACDA 第三节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ ‎31-35 CBCCB 36-40 ABDDD 41-45 ACADB 第四节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎46-50. GEFDA 第五节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎1. ignored 2. expression 3. recognize 4. straight 5. powerful ‎ ‎6. leaves 7. concerned 8. recovering 9. fluent 10. basis 第六节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎1.was told 2. a 3. and 4. in 5. found ‎6. who / whom/ that 7. excited 8.talking 9. him 10.entirely 第七节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. go—went 2. villages—village 3. earlier—early 4. here—there 5. was—were 6. for— to 7.much —去掉 8.parents—my parents 9. excited—excitedly 10. an—the 第八节　书面表达(满分25分) One possible version:‎ Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation. It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends. So take it easy, and find a way out.‎ You may follow my suggestions. First, try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments. If it is you, be brave enough to say sorry to your friend. And if it is your friend, you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either. Instead, try to take it easy and be kind. Second, give yourself and your friend some time to calm down, as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately.‎ Good luck and best wishes for you!‎