2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing单元学案设计（26页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing单元学案设计（26页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五 Module 2A Job Worth Doing单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.The chemistry teacher demanded(要求) that the laboratory report be written immediately after the experiment was done.‎ ‎2.I have found a temporary(临时的) job，but I’m hoping it will be made permanent.‎ ‎3.Due to the great flood in the south in 2017，farmers there suffered(遭受) great losses.‎ ‎4.The little boy felt grateful(感激的) to the coach for his letting him join in the game.‎ ‎5.He offered(主动提供) his seat to a woman carrying a baby the moment he saw her.‎ ‎6.It is reported that the price of peanuts in Hangzhou has more than doubled(加倍) since late May.‎ ‎7.Rare species in the world must be jointly preserved by all countries，or humans will encounter(遭遇) ecological disaster in the near future.‎ ‎8.If you are going to walk in the mountain，strong boots are essential(必不可少的).‎ ‎9.Applying(申请) for jobs can be a long and painful process.‎ ‎10.It is required(要求) that we should be quiet in the hospital.‎ ‎11.I encountered(遇到)many difficulties when I first started the job.‎ ‎12.The boy’s parents were glad to see his satisfying(令人满意的)result of the final exam.‎ ‎13.The university is trying to make more accommodation available(可利用的) for students.‎ ‎14.The winner of the game said that he had owed his success to many people，his parents in particular(尤其).‎ ‎15.John’s brother has determined to take up(从事)farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.‎ ‎16.I really dislike it when some children are accustomed to being looked after by their parents and take everything they do for granted(认为……理所当然).‎ ‎17.The President has ordered emergency measures to be taken in response to(回应)the disappearance of the flight.‎ ‎18.Unfortunately，the class teacher happened to be passing by(经过)when the students spoke ill of him.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result，and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)‎ ‎2.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)‎ ‎3.We are quite respectful to the man with a respectable profession.His ‎ good work always earns our respect.(respect)‎ ‎4.He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(require)‎ ‎5.After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)‎ ‎6.With the guide directing us，we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)‎ ‎1.句型公式：sb/sth be considered＋(to be) adj./n....被认为是……‎ 我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。‎ Tom，who often helps me with my study，is considered(to be) my best friend.‎ ‎2.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。‎ Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.‎ ‎3.句型公式：动词－ing形式作伴随状语 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。‎ He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.‎ ‎4.句型公式：was/were doing sth when...正在做某事这时……‎ 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。‎ The children were playing football on the playground when it began to ‎ rain.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.offer vt.& vi.提供；提出 n.出价；提议 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①They offered a very good job to him，but he turned it down.‎ ‎②The couple offered us 120，000 yuan for the house，which we bought five years ago.‎ ‎③He offered to lend(lend) her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.‎ ‎④A good listener takes part in the conversation, offers ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.offers→offering(浙江卷)‎ 选词填空(offer，supply，provide)‎ ‎⑤Schools supply/provide us with the knowledge we need ‎ and families offer us food and clothes.Then what can we provide for society?‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)offer to do sth　　　　　主动做某事 offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 ‎(2)offer sb money for sth 出价买某物 ‎(3)make an offer to do sth 提议做某事 accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议 ‎【点津】‎ 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：‎ ‎①supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb ‎②provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb ‎2.apply vi.申请 vt.& vi.适用，应用于 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①The position for which you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.(2018·浙江抽测)‎ ‎②We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.‎ ‎③To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建卷)‎ ‎④Since last year，he has been applying himself to study traditional Chinese medical science.study→studying ‎⑤If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.‎ ‎→Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎→Applied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某事 ‎(2)apply sth to 把……应用于……‎ apply to sb/sth 适用于/运用于……‎ apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力做某事，专注于 ‎(3)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 ‎【点津】‎ apply oneself to；apply to；apply sth to等短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。‎ ‎3.require vt.需要；要求，命令 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)‎ ‎②The workers required that their pay (should) be raised(raise) and the manager satisfied their requirements(require) finally.‎ ‎③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to be solved(solve) in one month.‎ ‎④It is required that every student should take daily exercise for one hour.‎ ‎→Every student is required to take daily exercise for one hour.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)require sb to do sth需要某人做某事 require that sb (should) do sth命令……；要求……‎ require doing/to be done 需要做 ‎(2)requirement n. 要求，需要 meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的需要 ‎【点津】‎ require作“需要”时，其后跟v.－ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve，be worth等。‎ ‎4.demand n.要求；需求 v.要求；请求；需要 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①Waiters are still in great demand in the hotel so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎②The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.‎ ‎③The head teacher demanded that the blackboard (should)be cleaned(clean) before every class.‎ ‎④They are designing a new type of freezer，attempting to satisfy the customers’ demand.demand→demands ‎►我的小汽车需要修理了， 因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 ‎ ‎⑤My car demands/needs/requires to be repaired, so I have to go to work by bus.‎ ‎⑥My car demands/needs/requires repairing, so I have to go to work by bus.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)demand to do sth　　　　要求做某事 demand that sb (should) do sth要求……‎ ‎(2)in (great) demand 有很大需求；受欢迎 satisfy/meet one’s demands 满足某人的需要 ‎(3)demanding adj. 要求苛刻的 ‎【点津】‎ demand作动词时，后可接不定式作宾语，但不可跟sb to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。‎ ‎5.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦；经受(损失等)‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) they went through during the winter months.‎ ‎②Drought continues to annoy many parts of China in 2017，with tens of thousands suffered water shortages and millions of others affected.suffered→suffering ‎③John has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.He has decided to give up smoking.‎ ‎→Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，‎ John has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 受……折磨； 患……病 ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦； 苦恼； 让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 受难者； 患病者 ‎6.take...for granted想当然地认为……，以为……理所当然；对……‎ 不予重视 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.‎ ‎②Don’t take what she said seriously(serious)—she was only teasing.‎ ‎③Most children take for granted that their parents should provide for them whatever they need.在take后加it ‎④There is no hurry.You can take your time(慢慢来)doing your homework.‎ ‎⑤“Just take it easy(放松点)”，Doctor said.“You’ll feel better presently.”‎ 状元笔记全记牢 take...seriously　　　　　认真对待……‎ take...into consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点 take one’s time 慢慢来，不紧张 ‎【点津】‎ take...for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。‎ ‎7.take up站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西卷)开始做，从事 ‎②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 ‎③We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.(安徽卷)占用 ‎④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续 状元笔记全记牢 take in　　　欺骗；理解 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take over 掌管，控制 take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；脱掉；成功 第二板块 经典句式 ‎8.consider＋宾语＋(to be/as) adj./n.把……看作，认为……是……‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①Yuan Longping is considered to have developed(develop) a special type of rice plant in 2017.‎ ‎②We consider it necessary to tell(tell) him about it.‎ ‎③Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider have a holiday abroad.have→having ‎④孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的，而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏，父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。‎ The children consider the computer to be very helpful/of great help，while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)consider it＋adj.＋to do sth/that...认为做……是……‎ sb be considered＋to have done sth 认为某人做过某事 consider＋从句　 认为……‎ ‎(2)consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider＋疑问词＋to do　 考虑做……‎ ‎【点津】‎ consider可以跟不定式to be 作宾补，但不能跟to do sth作宾补，但可以说：be considered to do/to have done。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 ‎1.Situated(situate) at 3，500 metres，La Paz is the highest capital in the world.One road in particular，2.which goes north from La Paz，is considered the 3.most dangerous(danger) road in the world.Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two 4.weeks(week) so that many people die of the accidents.5.However，thanks to Timoteo Apaza，a gentle 46－year－old man，the death toll 6.has fallen(fall).Every morning he climbs up to the bend 7.with a large circular board in his hand，takes up his place and 8.directs(direct) the traffic.He works as a human traffic signal.He is a volunteer so no one pays him for it.Sometimes some drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on.But often they just pass by，9.taking(take) the human traffic signal for granted.He doesn’t regret because he thinks it is his mission to help 10.others(other).‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 According to a survey publishing by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healths.Some of these will be new jobs，such as bioinformaticians，who combines computer skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more traditionally.For an example，more home care nurses will be needed to look for the rapidly ageing population.Of course there will be plenty other ‎ new jobs，some of that we probably can’t guess.But for those loved the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry.Therefore，more travel agents and guides to take group will be really needed.‎ 答案　‎ According to a survey by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and .Some of these will be new jobs，such as bioinformaticians，who computer skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more .For example，more home care nurses will be needed to look the rapidly ageing population.Of course there will be plenty other new jobs，some of we probably can’t guess.But for those the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry.Therefore，more travel agents and guides to take will be really needed.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假设你是李华，你想从事一份全职工作，有一天你看到一则招聘会计的广告，然后写信应聘。‎ ‎1.你能胜任的理由： 30岁，有相关工作经验； 应聘工作不仅是为了挣钱也是为了提升自己；‎ ‎2.希望得到回复 注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I’m writing in response to your advertisement for a full－time post as an accountant.I am 30 and have related experience.I want to apply for it not only to earn money but also to improve myself by taking up this job.‎ I would be grateful if you could send me more information about the post available.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·广州检测)We all know the feeling：looking at the computer screen，pretending to be interested in our homework，even though we really feel bored.But such feelings may soon be at an end，says Dr.Harry Witchel，head of the Essex Medical School.He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and even take action to stop it.‎ Before you get concerned，the machine won’t be reading your mind.It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer.It’s not interested in the big movements needed to use the machine—like moving a mouse or touching a screen—but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face.Witchel calls these “boredom movements” and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching.The higher the interest level，the less movement!‎ To test his theory，Witchel invited 27 people to perform various computer－based tasks.The activities ranged from playing online games (an interesting task) to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring.‎ A special video camera followed the participants’ movements as they completed each task.Just as the researcher expected，the “boredom movements” greatly decreased，by as much as 42%，when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing.‎ Fortunately，Dr.Witchel isn’t planning to use his results to create machines that report students who are not paying attention at school.Instead，he wants “movement sensing” technology to be built into future computers in order to improve students’ computer－based learning experience.‎ The scientist says that by measuring the students’ interest level as they ‎ work，educators will be able to adjust their materials in real－time to keep students focused.Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future，help to develop more intelligent robots.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。Witchel博士所做的一项实验表明：当人们感兴趣于读或看的内容时，无聊感就会有所下降。所以可以将该项结果应用于教育中，通过实时调整学习材料提高学生的学习兴趣。‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A.Homework. B.A computer.‎ C.Boredom. D.The future.‎ 答案　C　[代词指代题。由第一段最后一句及语境可推断出，“it”指人们的无聊。故选C。]‎ ‎2.Why did Dr.Witchel carry out his research?‎ A.To discover how bored people move.‎ B.To find out what makes people bored.‎ C.To see if interested people are more active.‎ D.To test the link between interest and boredom movements.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可推断出，Witchel做研究的目的是测试兴趣与无聊的活动之间的关系。故选D。]‎ ‎3.Which movement would Witchel’s technology most likely pay attention to?‎ A.Turning off the machine.‎ B.Typing words on a keyboard.‎ C.Surfing quickly between webpages.‎ D.Moving one’s head from side to side.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。由第二段第三句可推知，这项技术会注意到一个人头部的移动。故选D。]‎ ‎4.How will the new technology help education，according to Witchel?‎ A.By reducing teachers’ workload.‎ B.By maintaining students’ learning interest.‎ C.By reporting students’ misbehavior in class.‎ D.By making learning more like a computer game.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，这种新技术可以帮助学生维持他们的学习兴趣。故选B。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·江西师大附中临川一中联考)‎ Life is hard and throws a lot at us at times.There are circumstances that make us feel stuck and try to find an escape.Despite what’s happened or where you are right now，you can live a happy life on your terms. 1 Here are three choices that can lead you to whatever a happy life means to you.‎ ‎·Ending a Terrible Relationship or Moving Forward in a Good One Just like our work，our relationships also have a tremendous effect on our life. 2 Relationships are hard because love is involved，and love is rarely ‎ rational.It can also be more than romantic relationships; any that are terrible can rob us of happiness.We have to make a choice to purge negativity from our lives in any form.If you have good relationships，make the choice to do the work it takes to grow together.‎ ‎· 3 ‎ It’s not easy to do things that scare us or that we’re not used to.Growing up，we were taught to follow the rules and do what society considers normal.When we stay within our comfort zone，we miss a huge opportunity for growth and adventure. 4 Step outside of your comfort zone daily and get a blueprint for the kind of life that makes you happy.‎ ‎·Getting Committed to a Healthy Lifestyle Your health is important to living a long and happy life.Making healthy choices helps you have the energy you need to push forward and make big changes in your life.What you eat affects how you feel and the attitude that you have toward yourself and the world. 5 ‎ A.Stepping Outside of Your Comfort Zone B.Finding or Creating Work That Fulfills You C.They can bring us joy or frustrate us into depression.‎ D.You deserve to spend each day living life on your terms.‎ E.Happiness starts in your mind and then in the choices you make.‎ F.Make healthy choices and it will be a big contributor to your happiness.‎ G.To grow as a person，you have to try new things and figure out if ‎ they’re right for your life.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文给陷于生活泥潭中的人们提出三点建议，鼓励他们追求幸福。‎ ‎1.E　[设空前提及a happy life，设空后的Here are three choices that can...恰好与E项Happiness starts in your mind and then in the choices you make.相呼应。故E项符合语境。]‎ ‎2.C　[根据设空前一句可知，人与人之间的关系会影响生活，此空应具体描述如何影响，故C项中的can bring us joy or frustrate us into depression符合语境。]‎ ‎3.A　[本空是小标题，表达应最为简洁，根据标题下面的段落内容可知，本段与comfort zone有关，表达的是鼓励人们走出舒适区，故A项符合语境。]‎ ‎4.G　[根据设空前一句中的we miss a huge opportunity for growth and adventure可知，本段鼓励人们走出舒适区，尝试冒险，不断成长，G项中的try new things与之呼应。]‎ ‎5.F　[根据该段前的小标题可知，本段内容与健康的生活方式有关，F项中的healthy choices符合段落主题。故选F项。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·山西考前适应性测试)My father，Danny Thomas，was a famous comedian，singer，actor，and producer with many fans.When I was a child I 1 him.Once，my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret O’Brien and he often took me to the set.I also wanted to be a movie star.Ten years ‎ later，at age seventeen，I got my 3 .‎ I played the lead in Gigi.However，the 4 of finally being a real actress was painfully short－lived.All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father.‎ Would I be as good as my father? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6 .‎ I loved my father，but my 7 was just him.‎ ‎“Daddy，” I began，“please don’t be 8 when I tell you this.I want to change my 9 .I love you but I don’t want to be a Thomas anymore.”‎ I tried not to 10 during the long silence.And then he said，“I raised you to be a thoroughbred(优秀的赛马).When thoroughbreds run，they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight 11 with no disturbance，no other horses.They hear the crowd but they don’t 12 .They just run their own race.That’s what you have to do.Don’t listen to anyone 13 you to me or to anyone else.You just run your own race.”‎ The next night 14 the crowd filed into the theater，the stage manager 15 me a white box with a red ribbon.I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 16 ， “Run your own race，Baby.”‎ Run your own race，Baby.Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be 17 ”；“Don’t be influenced by others.” But it wouldn’t have been the same.He chose the right words at the right time.And all 18 my ‎ life，I’ve been able to come to the point by asking myself，“Am I running my race or 19 else’s？”‎ I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my 20 .‎ ‎【语篇导读】　作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。‎ ‎1.A.hated B.adored C.feared D.avoided 答案　B　[根据文中第一句可知，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”；fear意为“害怕；恐惧”；avoid意为“避免”。]‎ ‎2.A.movie B.album C.record D.interview 答案　A　[此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特·奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，故选A项。]‎ ‎3.A.position B.award C.degree D.chance 答案　D　[根据下文作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。]‎ ‎4.A.affection B.anxiety C.excitement D.bitterness 答案　C　‎ ‎[联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是激动的。故选C项。句意：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的激动并未持续很久。]‎ ‎5.A.focused on B.relied on C.appealed to D.attended to 答案　A　[所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focus on意为“集中于”，故选A项。]‎ ‎6.A.calm B.upset C.touched D.guilty 答案　B　[此处指她很心烦(upset)。故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”；touched意为“感动的”；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。]‎ ‎7.A.belief B.limit C.model D.problem 答案　D　[此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。故选D项。]‎ ‎8.A.puzzled B.injured C.hurt D.confused 答案　C　[结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。hurt意为“受伤的”，可指身心受到伤害。故选C项。]‎ ‎9.A.role B.name C.school D.major 答案　B　[根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。]‎ ‎10.A.cry B.smile C.scream D.laugh 答案　A　[句意：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。cry意为“哭泣”；smile意为“微笑”；scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑；嘲笑”。故选A项。]‎ ‎11.A.ahead B.around C.about D.aside 答案　A　[当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。故选A项。]‎ ‎12.A.hesitate B.move C.shout D.listen 答案　D　[根据上文中的hear及but表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，hear与listen相对应。故选D项。]‎ ‎13.A.leading B.comparing C.tying D.introducing 答案　B　[结合下文“...You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比较。compare意为“比较”。故选B项。]‎ ‎14.A.until B.though C.as D.since 答案　C　[句意：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。]‎ ‎15.A.delivered B.handed C.dropped D.pressed 答案　B　[根据下文中的I opened it up可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。]‎ ‎16.A.wrote B.showed C.printed D.read 答案　D　[设空后的“Run your own race，Baby.”是纸条上写的内容。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。故选D项。]‎ ‎17.A.grateful B.modest C.independent D.considerate 答案　C　[句意：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。]‎ ‎18.A.toward B.beyond C.through D.behind 答案　C　[句意：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？”all through后接时间表示“整个……”。故选C项。]‎ ‎19.A.somebody B.everyone C.nobody D.everybody 答案　A　[or表示选择，根据设空前的running my race可知，设空处指“其他人的”。根据语境可知选A项。]‎ ‎20.A.recognition B.dream C.experience D.heart 答案　D　[作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(heart)的话。故选D项。]‎