2018-2019学年河北省深州市中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年河北省深州市中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年河北省深州市中学高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。‎ ‎3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修3～必修4。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ A. He is giving the woman directions.‎ B. He is asking the way to a railway station.‎ C. He is taking the woman to a railway station.‎ ‎2. How does the woman feel about her neighbour?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Sad. C. Worried.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. In the street.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She wants to leave now.‎ B. She will be the first to leave.‎ C. She cares little about when to leave.‎ ‎5. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. See a film with him.‎ B. Talk about a traffic accident.‎ C. Do an operation on a patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When did the woman plan to go to Nanjing?‎ A. Next Monday morning.‎ B. Next Monday afternoon.‎ C. Next Sunday morning.‎ ‎7. How many people will go to Nanjing?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In a swimming pool. B. In a shop. C. At home.‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Buy a swimming suit. B. Leave for the ski trip. C. Fetch her sun-glasses.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where will the woman go next week?‎ A. To Washington. B. To New York. C. To London.‎ ‎11. What is The Raven?‎ A. A book. B. A poem. C. A newspaper.‎ ‎12 When does the man’s class begin on Tuesdays?‎ A. At 1:00 . B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient . C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. What does the man say about the woman?‎ A. She is active. B. She is tired. C. She is kind.‎ ‎15 Why must the woman go home now?‎ A. To take a rest. B. To have her supper. C. To prepare for an exam.‎ ‎16. What does the woman finally agree to do?‎ A. Buy some snacks . B. Have one coffee. C. Take fewer courses .‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who did the speaker go to the concert with?‎ A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.‎ ‎18. What was Coleman known for?‎ A. Singing beautiful songs.‎ B. Writing some composition.‎ C. Playing different instruments.‎ ‎19. How old was Coleman?‎ A. About50 B. About15 C. About 5.‎ ‎20. What can we know about the speaker’s father?‎ A. He is good at playing the violin.‎ B He showed no interest in the music.‎ C. He sang and danced with the player once.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.‎ Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)‎ If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island.‎ Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida)‎ This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime!‎ Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)‎ This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands?‎ A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. B. Walt Disney World.‎ C. Jurassic Park. D. Cedar Point.‎ ‎2. What can people do at Cedar Point?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Watch daily shows.‎ C. Eat all kinds of food. D. Enjoy beautiful scenery.‎ ‎3. Why did the author write the text?‎ A. To explain why these parks are famous now.‎ B. To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks.‎ C. To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves.‎ D. To let people know more about the history of these parks.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)部分This amusement park consists of five theme lands（这个游乐园由五个主题公园组成），故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)部分The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying.（过山车、其他75个游乐项目、10场每日表演和一个水上公园，这些都是你必须认真考虑尝试的东西。）由此可知，人们在Cedar Point可以观看每日表演，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们去这些公园娱乐，故选C。‎ B Three days before the Christmas in 1968, Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders had adventured out to the moon, becoming the first human beings to reach and orbit our closest neighbor in the space. On the Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience (观众) of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship. As that movie played, Anders began reading, “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth...”‎ ‎“I didn’t choose it,” he said last October, when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary (周年) of their moon flight, at Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry, where their spaceship is displayed.‎ When the three men returned to earth on December 27, they were surrounded by a sea of joy. That kind of collective (集体的) joy—born of collective effort—can seem beyond us now. From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship, an estimated (估计) 400,000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible. Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 might face. If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever. But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.‎ Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.‎ ‎“I’m still trying to figure out who did it,” said Borman, with a wink (眨眼睛).‎ ‎“You did it, I think,” Lovell answered.‎ ‎“Bill did it,” Borman admits.‎ He didn’t want me to take it at first,” Anders said.‎ ‎“I have never said it before publicly,” said Borman, “but I’m just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys. You did a really good job.”‎ ‎4. The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8 ________.‎ A. to show the moon to the world B. to read some sentences to the audience C. to do some research into the ancient moon D. to record what they were doing in the spacecraft ‎5. What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face?‎ A. Their engine might explode in the orbit.‎ B. They wouldn’t land on the moon successfully.‎ C. They might have no chance to return to the earth.‎ D. Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.‎ ‎6. How old was Bill Anders when he reached the space?‎ A. 27. B. 30.‎ C. 35. D. 50.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. The flight. B. The earth.‎ C. The reading. D. The picture.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了1968年圣诞节前三天，Frank Borman, Jim Lovell 和 Bill Anders冒险登上月球，成为第一个到达月球并绕其轨道运行的人类。在这个过程中，他们还给了世界另一份礼物：一张著名的照片，后来被称为“地出”。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段On the Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience (观众) of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship.（在圣诞前夜，他们将阿波罗8号的电视摄像机对准窗外，向全球10亿观众展示了这颗古老的月球在他们的宇宙飞船下方缓慢移动。）由此可知，这个人把一个照相机伸出Apollo 8的窗外，是为了向世界展示月亮，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever.（如果宇航员成功进入月球轨道，但是他们的引擎在返回的时候没有点火，救援将是不可能的。他们将永远绕着月球转。）由此推断出，Apollo 8宇航员面临的危险是他们可能没有机会返回地球，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.（即使在五十年后，Borman 和 Lovell仍然继续拿当时85岁的Anders开玩笑。）由此推断出，Bill Anders到达太空时的年龄是：85-50=35，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.说但宇航员们确实回家了，在这个过程中，他们给了世界另一份礼物：那张著名的照片，后来被称为“地出”，由此推断出“it”指代的是上文的“照片”，故选D。‎ C Jane Goodall is best known for her 26-year study of the chimps in the wild. There, she made several revolutionary discoveries that made her one of the greatest field scientists of the 20th century.‎ Born in London in 1934, the expectations for Jane were standard for the time: a marriage to a nice man, followed by a few children. Fortunately, her mother never discouraged (劝阻, 使气馁) her interests: animals and the natural world. Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.‎ Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.‎ Jane realized her dream on July 14, 1960 when she arrived at Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the chimps. However, for two months, the chimps escaped when they heard her coming. The only thing she saw was the back of a chimp，running away from her.‎ ‎“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.‎ Eventually, she became familiar with a male chimp and his big family. She observed them kiss, hug, pat each other on the back, shake their fingers at each other. She watched them act very human-like.‎ One day, moving quietly through the jungle, Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mound (白蚁土堆). He kept taking small braches from trees and putting them in the holes to fish the ants.‎ In any case, Jane’s discovery became the talk of the scientific world. Harvard’s Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words ‘tool’ (工具) and ‘man’ mean or accept chimps as humans.”‎ ‎8. What did Jane’s mother do when she found the worms on the bed?‎ A. She studied them carefully. B. She shouted at her daughter.‎ C. She threw them into the garden. D. She explained they liked the soil.‎ ‎9. Which is the major reason that made Jane dream to work in the wild?‎ A. Doctor Dolittle’s invitation. B. Her interest in chimps.‎ C. The reading in her childhood. D. Her mother’s encouragement.‎ ‎10. How did Jane feel during the first two months in Africa?‎ A. Lonely. B. Frightened.‎ C. Hopeless. D. Content.‎ ‎11. What did Stephen Jay Gould’s words imply?‎ A. Chimps should be accepted as humans.‎ B. Jane’s discovery is of great importance.‎ C. Only human beings know how to make use of tools.‎ D. The scientists should confirm the meaning of the words.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了对野生黑猩猩长达26年研究的Jane Goodall的生平以及成就。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.（有一次，她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉；她没有尖叫，而是解释说，她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活，于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。）由此可知，简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时，她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.（简是个书虫，她崇拜杜立德医生，喜欢泰山小说。阅读做了一件平静却改变生活的事情：简梦想着去非洲，和野生动物生活在一起。）由此可知，简梦想在野外工作的主要原因是她童年时代的阅读，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.（简在她的第一本书《人的影子》中写道:“我越想我给自己设定的任务，我就越泄气。”）由此可推断出，简在非洲的头两个月感觉很绝望，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Harvard’s Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words ‘tool’ and ‘man’ mean or accept chimps as humans.”（ 哈佛大学的Stephen Jay Gould说:“我们现在必须重新思考‘工具’和‘人’这个词的含义，或者接受黑猩猩是人类。”）由此推断出，Stephen Jay Gould的话暗示着简的发现很重要，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-‎ 题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.（有一次，她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉；她没有尖叫，而是解释说，她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活，于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。）由此可知，简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时，她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤，故选D。‎ D Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.‎ In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientist predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.‎ In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.‎ Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.‎ Scientists will have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should3hey?‎ ‎12. Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in paragraph 1?‎ A. Settled. B. Spread.‎ C. Disappeared. D. Decreased.‎ ‎13. What does paragraph 4 intend to show?‎ A. Robots can work in different places. B. Robots have much to be improved.‎ C. Robots work for humans for free. D. Robots have many advantages.‎ ‎14. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.‎ B. He is looking forward to using of cloning technology.‎ C. The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.‎ D. The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. High-tech Cars B. Life in the Future C. Is Cloning Really Good?‎ D. Are You Ready for the Future?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。下文Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.说相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择节目，电脑将直接把节目发送到电视上。由此可知，上文First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050.的意思是首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。“vanished”的意思是消失，A. Settled. 解决；B. Spread.传播；C. Disappeared.消失；D. Decreased.减少，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.说一些大公司现在更喜欢使用机器人，不要求加薪或罢工，一天24小时工作。它们也很容易控制。它们从不和人争论。它们可以很容易地用于各种场所——工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家庭。由此推断出，第四段说明了机器人的诸多好处，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?‎ ‎（科学家将能够做这些事情，但他们应该做吗?）由此推断出，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段Life will probably be very different in 2050.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了未来的生活，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在第三段Tourism from India to the West is a trickle compared with the flood from China.（与来自中国去西方旅游的洪水相比，印度到西方的旅游只是涓涓细流。）由此可知，印度对圣母院大火漠不关心是因为印度人对巴黎圣母院不太熟悉，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___16___‎ ‎● Do some exercise.‎ ‎___17___ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.‎ ‎● ___18___‎ You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.‎ ‎● Spare time for yourself.‎ Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your happiness as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. ___19___‎ ‎● Make a list of things to do.‎ Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. ‎ ‎____20____ Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.‎ A. Look after yourself well.‎ B. Sleep as much as you can.‎ C. Here are some useful ways to deal with stress.‎ D Give yourself some time to do what you want to do.‎ E. You can do many important things in your spare time.‎ F. Focusing on many things at a time may make you achieve nothing.‎ G. Try some exercise or physical activities when you often feel stressed.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G ‎ ‎18. A 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何减压，给出了一些很实用的建议和方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.说虽然完全摆脱压力是不可能的，但当压力无法避免时，有可能预防它，并降低它的影响。下文介绍了一些处理压力的有用方法。该空承上启下，C选项“下面是一些处理压力的有用方法”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.说跑步、散步、打网球、在花园里工作都是你可以尝试的活动。该空引出下文，G选项“当你经常感到压力时，尝试一些运动或体育活动”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 这一段You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.意思是你应该尽一切努力吃好，得到足够的休息。如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入紧张的局面。如果压力不断让你无法入睡，你应该去看医生。由此可知，这一段主要讲了好好照顾自己，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.‎ 说你需要从你的日常生活中休息一下，放松一下，找点乐子。去逛街或者培养自己的爱好。该空承接上文，D选项“给自己一些时间去做你想做的事情”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. 说压力可能源于组织混乱和“有太多事情要做，却没有足够的时间”的感觉。下文 Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.说相反，把你要做的每件事列个清单，然后一次做一件事，在每件事完成的时候检查一下。该空承上启下，F选项“一次专注于很多事情可能会让你一事无成”切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A young man and a young woman determined to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew ____21____ because each of them had a(n) ____22____. The man ____23____ to ask his father for advice. “Dad,” he said, “I ____24____ Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will ____25____ them.” His father said, “All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, ____26____ when you go to bed.” Well, it seemed a ____27____ way, the young man thought.‎ The young woman ____28____ turned to her mother. “Mom,” she said, “My morning breath is so bad that I’ m afraid my ____29____ will feel sick about it. And he may _______30_______ me. I can’t live without him.” Her mother said, “In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the _______31_______ and brush your teeth. Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman _______32_______ her mother’s words.‎ They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony (仪式). Not forgetting the _______33_______ each had received, they carefully spent every day. The husband _______34_______ his socks every night and the wife said _______35_______ every morning; they _______36_______ quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn, the husband woke and _______37_______ that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt _______38_______ at once. He jumped up and began to look for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife wake. Without thinking, the wife asked _______39_______, “What on earth are you doing?”The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have _______40_______ my sock!”‎ ‎21. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. relaxed ‎22. A. crime B. problem C. deed D. emergency ‎23. A. decided B. agreed C. learned D. promised ‎24. A. trust B. respect C. admire D. love ‎25. A. predict B. check C. discover D. analyse ‎26. A. never B. still C. ever D. even ‎27. A. suitable B. useless C. particular D. valuable ‎28. A. purposely B. unwillingly C. regretfully D. helplessly ‎29. A. teacher B. boss C. husband D. friend ‎30. A. be satisfied with B. break up with C. be mad at D. look down on ‎31. A. school B. kitchen C. bathroom D. office ‎32. A. wrote B. summarized C. followed D. commented ‎33. A. suggestions B. presents C. flowers D. wishes ‎34. A. showed B. bought C. designed D. wore ‎35. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎36. A. behaved B. reacted C. worked D. did ‎37. A. doubted B. realized C. wondered D. remembered ‎38. A. amazed B. anxious C. ashamed D. weak ‎39. A. slowly B. aimlessly C. curiously D. fluently ‎40. A. eaten B. hidden C. washed D. cut ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一则笑话。文中通过讲述丈夫找不到自己的臭袜子，而以为是妻子吃了自己的袜子。由此说明这个妻子的嘴特别臭。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据because each of them had a(n) ____2____.可知这里意思是他们俩都很担心。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. relaxed放松的，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据下文but I have very smelly feet和My morning breath is so bad 可知这里意思是他们都越来越担心，因为他们每个人都有一个问题。A. crime罪行；B. problem问题；C. deed行动；D. emergency 紧急情况，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这个人决定向他的父亲寻求建议。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. learned学习；D. promised许诺，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：父亲，我非常爱Lily。A. trust信任；B. respect尊敬；C. admire赞美；D. love爱，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是我的脚很臭，所以我担心她会发现。A. predict 预测；B. check核对；C. discover发现；D. analyse分析，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：你所要做的就是尽可能多地洗脚，而且你应该总是穿袜子，甚至是睡觉的时候。A. never决不；B. still仍然；C. ever永远；D. even甚至，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：这似乎是一个合适的方法，年轻人想。A. suitable适当的；B. useless无用的；C. particular特别的；D. valuable有价值的，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻的女人无助地向她的母亲寻求帮助。A. purposely故意地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. helplessly无助地，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我早晨的口气很难闻，我害怕我的丈夫会因此感到不舒服。A. teacher教师；B. boss老板；C. husband丈夫；D. friend朋友，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据I can’t live without him.可知这里意思是他可能会和我分手。A. be satisfied with对…感到满意；B. break up with跟…分手；C. be mad at 对…非常愤怒；D. look down on看不起，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据and brush your teeth可知这里意思是当你醒来，径直去浴室。A. school学校；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D. office办公室，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这位年轻的妇女听从了她母亲的话。A. wrote写；B. summarized总结；C. followed听从； D. commented发表评论，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他们没有忘记每个人收到的建议，认真地度过每一天。A. suggestions建议；B. presents礼物；C. flowers花；D. wishes祝福，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and you should always wear socks 可知这里意思是丈夫每天晚上都穿袜子。A. showed显示；B. bought买；C. designed设计；D. wore穿着，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。根据Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth.可知这位妻子每天早上什么都不说。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事物，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们做得很好，直到一个月后。A. behaved举止；B. reacted反应； C. worked工作；D. did做，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：就在黎明前，丈夫醒来，发现他的一只袜子不见了! A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. wondered想知道；D. remembered记得，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：想到可怕的结果，他立刻感到焦虑。A. amazed惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. weak虚弱的，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：妻子想也没想就好奇地问:“你到底在干什么?”A. slowly慢慢地； B. aimlessly漫无目的地； C. curiously好奇地；D. fluently流利地，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你一定是吃了我的袜子。A. eaten吃；B. hidden隐藏；C. washed洗；D. cut切割，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文but I have very smelly feet和My morning breath is so bad 可知这里意思是他们都越来越担心，因为他们每个人都有一个问题。A. crime罪行；B. problem问题；C. deed行动；D. emergency紧急情况，故选B。小题14根据and you should always wear socks 可知这里意思是丈夫每天晚上都穿袜子。A. showed显示；B. bought买；C. designed设计；D. wore穿着，故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the past 50 years, scientists ____41____ (wonder) how the universe began. Lots of ____42____ (theory) have been put forward, of which the Big Bang theory is the most ____43____ (wide) accepted. ____44____ (compare) with other ideas, the Big Bang theory was very difficult to understand. When the theory made its first ____45____ (appear) in Physics Review, both the scientists ____46____ the public felt puzzled.‎ According to the theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” which threw matter in all directions. Several billion years after the “Big Bang,” dusts began to settle into what ____47____ (call) the earth. Then water began to appear on ____48____ (it) surface, making it possible for life to develop.‎ The Big Bang theory is just one of the efforts to explain ____49____ happened at the very beginning of the universe. But it has left too many questions unanswered. For example, many scientists believe that there exists dark matter in the universe, but how to prove it is still ____50____ question.‎ ‎【答案】41. have wondered/have been wondering ‎ ‎42. theories ‎ ‎43. widely 44. Compared ‎ ‎45. appearance ‎ ‎46. and 47. is called ‎ ‎48. its 49. what ‎ ‎50. a ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去的50年里，科学家们一直想知道宇宙是如何起源的。许多理论被提出，其中“宇宙大爆炸”是最广泛被接受的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在过去的50年里，科学家们一直想知道宇宙是如何起源的。根据Over the past 50 years可知表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填have wondered；也可以表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，用现在完成进行时，所以填have been wondering。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：许多理论被提出，其中“宇宙大爆炸”是最广泛被接受的。被lots of修饰，用名词复数，所以填theories。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：许多理论被提出，其中“宇宙大爆炸”是最广泛被接受的。该空修饰动词accepted ‎，用副词，所以填widely。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他理论相比，“宇宙大爆炸”很难理解。compare with的逻辑主语是the Big Bang theory，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。一个句子的第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Compared。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当这一理论首次出现在《物理评论》上时，科学家和公众都感到困惑。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填appearance。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：当这一理论首次出现在《物理评论》上时，科学家和公众都感到困惑。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：在“大爆炸”后几十亿年，尘埃开始沉降到所谓的地球上。这里含有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，what 和call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is called。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，水开始出现在它的表面，使生命的发展成为可能。文中表示“它的表面”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：“宇宙大爆炸”只是解释宇宙起源的众多努力之一。____9____ happened at the very beginning of the universe.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：例如，许多科学家认为宇宙中存在暗物质，但如何证明它仍然是一个问题。文中泛指“一个问题”，question的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。‎ ‎51. Contrary to popular ________ (观点), there is no evidence that your looks make much difference to your life.‎ ‎52. No official ________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.‎ ‎53. This population shit is bringing problems as well as________ (利益).‎ ‎54. Fruit juices can be ________ (harm) to children’s teeth.‎ ‎55. There were men, women and small children, some dressed in ________ (rag).‎ ‎56. In the spring the place is ________ (拥挤的) with skiers.‎ ‎57. There will be live________ (entertain) at the party.‎ ‎58. Her mother lived in a________ (附近的) town.‎ ‎59. The town walls were built as a ________ (defend) against enemy attacks.‎ ‎60. We will do everything ________ (维持）peace.‎ ‎【答案】51. belief ‎ ‎52. permission ‎ ‎53. benefits ‎ ‎54. harmful ‎ ‎55. rags 56. crowded ‎ ‎57. entertainment(s) ‎ ‎58. nearby 59. defense/defence ‎ ‎60. to preserve ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，没有证据表明你的外表对你的生活有多大影响。contrary to与……相反，其中to是介词，后面接名词，所以填belief。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：这次活动还没有得到官方的批准。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填permission。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：这些人口粪便带来了好处，也带来了问题。as well as连接两个并列的成分作宾语，用名词，文中表示“好处”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填benefits。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：果汁对儿童的牙齿有害。be harmful to对…有害，该用法是固定用法，所以填harmful。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：那里有男人、女人和小孩，有些衣衫褴褛。in rags衣衫褴褛，该短语是固定短语，所以填rags。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：春天，这个地方挤满了滑雪者。be crowded with挤满，该用法是固定用法，所以填crowded。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：晚会上会有现场表演。文中表示“现场表演”，用名词，所以填entertainment(s)。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：她母亲住在附近的一个镇上。该空修饰名词town，用形容词，所以填nearby。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：城墙是用来防御敌人进攻的。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填defense/defence。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：我们将尽一切努力维护和平。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to preserve。‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.据报道，7岁的美国男孩Trump得知自己身患癌症（cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Trump收到一封慰问信，就多为他分担3美元的治疗费。‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Trump写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 表亦鼓励；‎ ‎3. 祝他早日康复。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Trump,‎ I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you have got a cancer which has been bringing you great pain But you should realize that you are not alone in fighting against the disease. Please cheer up and hold on! I’m sure that the doctors will find the cure soon.‎ Don’t worry about the money because the ACS will donate three dollars for each comfort letter you receive.‎ I will also tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for your treatment.‎ Hope you will recover soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文中的书信写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Trump写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 表示鼓励；3. 祝他早日康复。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这封书信的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m sorry to hear that you have got a cancer which has been bringing you great pain But you should realize that you are not alone in fighting against the disease.定语从句的运用；I’m sure that the doctors will find the cure soon.‎ 宾语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎