第14周+选修6+Unit2+Poems（1）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版

第14周+选修6+Unit2+Poems（1）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版

第 ⑭ 周 Unit 2 Poems (1)‎ ‎（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）‎ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题0.5分，共5分）‎ ‎1．He climbed up the tree and hid among the________(树枝)．‎ ‎2．The________(模式) of a family has been changing over recent years.‎ ‎3．The prince was ________(转变) into a frog in the fairy tale.‎ ‎4．At that time，I found it hard to ________(传达) my feelings in words.‎ ‎5．I don’t understand，so please give me a________(具体的) example.‎ ‎6．The government needs a more________(灵活的) approach to education.‎ ‎7．Eric’s statement is________(矛盾的) to what he said before.‎ ‎8．Can you think of a ________(押韵词) for “mouse”？‎ ‎9. ____________ (背着) with the necessities, we made it convenient for our travel.‎ ‎10. After a few minutes our eyes got used to the ____________ (黑暗).‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. branches 2. pattern 3. transformed 4. convey 5. concrete ‎6. flexible 7. contradictory 8. rhyme 9. Loaded 10. darkness Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1. A lot of lectures are unable adequately to ______ their knowledge to their audience.‎ ‎ A. survey B. convey C. deliver D. inform ‎【答案】B ‎2. A good plan must be _______, so that it can adapt to some necessary changes.‎ ‎ A. flexible B. convenient ‎ C. specific D. considerate ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个好的计划一定得是灵活的，如此它才能适应一些必要的变化。flexible 灵活的，易弯曲的；convenient方便的；specific特殊的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。根据语境可 知选A。 ‎ ‎3.—I’m afraid I’ll fail in the exam.‎ ‎ — ________. It won’t be so bad.‎ ‎ A. Don’t be afraid B. It doesn’t matter ‎ C. Take it easy D. You’ll not fail ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—我害怕考试不及格。—放轻松。不会很糟糕的。Don’t be afraid别害 怕；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy放轻松；You’ll not fail你不会失败的（这是汉语的表达）。故 选C。‎ ‎4.—I’m feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.‎ ‎ —Oh. . Nothing seriously.‎ ‎ A. Go slowly B. Take it easy ‎ ‎ C. Stay longer D. See you ‎【答案】B ‎5. I think we should accept that offer, for we ________ such bad luck up till now and time ________.‎ ‎ A. have, is run out B. have had, is running out ‎ C. have had, is run out D. have, is running out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态语态。up till now=so far是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思 是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。‎ ‎6. His success doesn’t __________ out of nowhere. As he self-studied College English in high school he has had a ‎ ‎ head start over the people of his age.‎ ‎ A. break up B. spring up ‎ ‎ C. make up D. live up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他的成功不是突然冒出来的，因为他在高中时自学了大学英语，他比自 己这个年龄段的人有了一个良好的开端。A. break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散； B.spring up出现；涌 现；C. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造；D. live up快乐地过日子。故选B。‎ ‎7. "China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.‎ ‎ A. branches B. companies C. organizations D. businesses ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。branch"分支,分部",符合题意,即《中国日报》编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大 城市都有分部。其他几项不合题意:company"公司";organization"组织";business"生意"。‎ ‎8. ______, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day, but ______ many people sleep less than that.‎ ‎ A. In particular; in demand B. In theory; in practice ‎ C. In public; in theory D. In general; in advance ‎【答案】B ‎9. —The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.‎ ‎ —Indeed; and the _________way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.‎ ‎ A. outstanding B. unique C. particular D. strange ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。outstanding“突出，显眼的”；unique“独特的”；particular“挑剔的，特别 的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。句意：——最后这道数学难题被汤姆解决了。——的确；汤姆解决问 题的特别方式也给老师留下深刻的印象。故选C。 ‎ ‎10. In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that __________ leads to success .‎ ‎ A. accidentally B. ridiculously C. traditionally D. eventually ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一般来说，正是鼓励我们努力工作的失败最终导致了成功。accidentally 偶然地，ridiculously荒谬地，traditionally传统地，eventually最后，终于。故此题应选D。‎ ‎11. The reason ______ I didn’t go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.‎ ‎ A. why; because B. why; that ‎ ‎ C. that; because D. that; that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子 结构可知，“______ I didn’t go to Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语， 故该定语从句要用why或for which引导。“____ I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意 思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。 ‎ ‎12. _______ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.‎ ‎ A. Once B. Since C. If D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词。once“一旦”；since“自从；由于”；if“如果”；while“在……期间；尽管”。结合句意， “尽管没有必要，人们还是建议提前订票以避免排队等候”，故选D项。‎ ‎13. ________ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be ‎ ‎ the only goal.‎ ‎ A. While B. When C. As D. Before ‎【答案】A ‎14. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.‎ ‎ A. Since B. Because C. With D. For ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：我们的食物吃完了，我们必须去村里寻求帮助。分析句子可知， our food running out没有谓语动词，不是句子，是短语，ABD都是连词，连词连接句子。故选C。‎ ‎15. The girl sat there with her attention ____ on the book.‎ ‎ A. fixing B.to be fixing C. fixed D. fix ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：女孩坐在那里，注意力放在书上。使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的 结构，her attention 和fix是被动关系。用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. 　1　, another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 　2　the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son 　3　ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 　 4　to take care of Susan, she lived in an old people’s home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful  5 . Jenny really 　6　Susan. Compared with Susan, Jenny was 　7　but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.‎ ‎ Soon, it was supper time, Jenny’s daughter cooked 　8　dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she 　9　.Susan was 　10　her daughter when she received a call. 　11　,her children couldn’t come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 　12　the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 　13　and silent. Jenny’s daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite  　14　.‎ ‎ The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jenny’s daughter 　15　to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jenny’s daughter offered to queue(排队) up, fill in different 16　and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her 　17　,Susan’s children didn’t show ‎ up. Susan really envied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time 　18　she recovered and moved out of hospital.‎ ‎ Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n) 　19　parent. So while devoted to your career, don’t forget your role in your 　20　.‎ ‎1. A. Respectably B. Unexpectedly C. Delightedly D. Patiently ‎2. A. succeeded in B. turned into C. brought about D. participated in ‎3. A. unnamedly B. successfully C. technically D. independently ‎4. A. guilty B. rough C. unwilling D. busy ‎5. A. improvements B. documents C. occupations D. conservations ‎6. A. respected B. impressed C. envied D. aroused ‎7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎8. A. an amount of B. a great deal C. a great many D. a plenty of ‎9. A. rejected B. paid C. misunderstood D. struggled ‎10. A. disturbing B. praising C. expecting D. inviting ‎11. A. Possibly B. Strangely C. Generally D. Unfortunately ‎12. A. knew B. missed C. followed D. ignored ‎13. A. disappointed B. anxious C. astonished D. nervous ‎14. A. in fact B. at once C. at all D. in length ‎15. A. obeyed B. examined C. attended D. protected ‎16. A. forms B. gaps C. positions D. surveys ‎17. A. checks B. recovery C. stay D. operation ‎18. A. unless B. although C. until D. because ‎19. A. ordinary B. loving C. careful D. aged ‎20. A. family B. health C. friendship D. growth ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是Jenny在住院期间认识了Susan。Susan的儿女功成名就，令Jenny羡慕不已。但是Susan住院手术期间，儿女由于工作繁忙，无暇照看，让Susan倍感孤独无助。文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭责任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。‎ ‎1. B 考查副词。Respectably体面地，可敬地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Delightedly高兴地；Patiently 耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外一位病人挤了进来。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎2.D 考查动词短语。succeeded in在……成功；turned into变成； brought about带来，造成；participated in 参与。句意：在温和的问候之后，她们聊了起来。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎3. B 考查副词。unnamedly无名地，没有提及地；successfully成功地；technically技术上；independently 独立地。句意：她的儿子作为CEO成功地经营一家公司，她的女儿在一家电视台作导演。根据句意可 知应选B。‎ ‎4. D 考查形容词。guilty有罪的；rough粗糙的；unwilling不情愿的；busy忙碌的。句意：因为她的孩子们 太忙了无法照顾她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎7. B 考查代词。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，任何东西；everything每件事， 一切。句意：与Susan比起来，Jenny只是一位普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。根据句意 可知应选B。nothing but仅仅，只不过。‎ ‎8. C 考查短语。an amount of大量的；a great deal许多，大量；a great many许多；a plenty of该项错误，plenty of前无冠词。句意：很快，晚饭时间到了，Jenny的女儿做了许多她最爱的饭菜。a great many可修饰 可数名词复数，而an amount of修饰不可数名词；a great deal加介词of可修饰不可数名词。根据句中 dishes为可数名词复数可知应选C。‎ ‎9. A 考查动词。rejected拒绝；paid支付；misunderstood误解；struggled挣扎，奋斗。句意：Jenny邀请Susan 与她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒绝了。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎10. C 考查动词。disturbing打扰；praising表扬；expecting盼望；inviting邀请。句意：Susan正在盼望着她 的女儿，这时她接到了一个电话。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎11. D考查副词。Possibly可能；Strangely奇怪地；Generally大体上；Unfortunately不幸地。句意：不幸的 是，她的孩子们不能来看她。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎12. B 考查动词。knew知道；missed错过，想念；followed跟随；ignored忽视。句意：更糟的是，Susan ‎ ‎ 已经错过了医院的就餐时间。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎13. A 考查形容词。disappointed失望的；anxious焦虑的；astonished震惊的；nervous紧张的。句意：她躺 ‎ 在床上，失望而沉默。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎14. C 考查介词短语。in fact实际上；at once立即；at all根本；in length在长度上。句意：Jenny的女儿主 ‎ 动提出为她买了一些食物，但她根本没有胃口。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎18. C 考查连词。unless除非；although尽管；until直到；because因为。句意：Susan真的很羡慕Jenny，她 ‎ 的女儿一直照料她直到她康复出院。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎19. D 考查形容词。ordinary普通的；loving充满爱的；careful仔细的；aged年老的。所爱的人的关心真的 ‎ 能使一个人高兴和受鼓舞，对于年迈的父母来说尤其如此。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎20. A 考查名词。family家庭；health健康；friendship友谊；growth成长。句意：所以，当你致力于你的事 ‎ 业时，不要忘记那你在家庭中的角色。根据句意可知应选A。‎ Ⅳ. 七选五型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 1　.It is something you're so looking forward to after busy week at work. There are so many things to do during weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the week ahead. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your weekends.‎ ‎ Don't oversleep. We all need that beauty sleep, but don't overdo it. Otherwise you'll feel exhausted and had-tempered on Monday morning. Make, it a habit to always wake up at the same time every day. Include naps in your weekend routines well, whether it's for 10 minutes or 45.Why? 　2　.‎ ‎ Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you ignored lately. Don't do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see what they are doing. Don't call them only when you need them. Return their calls. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them. 　3　.‎ ‎ 　4　.Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other electronic devices. Why not read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that?‎ Take time for your meals. There's no rush to go to the next meeting or finish that presentation by the end of day. You're not on schedule. 　5　.Simply be in that moment with your loved ones without putting your mind in overdrive again.‎ A. Spend time outdoors B. Feel the taste and smell of what you're eating.Enjoy it C. Apply the "No Technology" rule D. You can he grateful for so many little things E. The importance of human connections vital for your well-being F. Because naps help get rid of negative emotions and increase your abilities to learn G. The weekend finally came ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是如何充分利用周末来放松和为下一周准备充足的精力。‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达（共20分）‎ 请你写一篇英语短文，介绍16世纪后半叶到17世纪一位杰出的戏剧家(dramatist)和诗人威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)。‎ 要点：1. 1564年4月出生于英国；‎ ‎2. 七岁在当地学校念书，掌握了写作的基本技巧，并拥有较丰富的语言知识。此外，他还学过拉丁语 (Latin) 和希腊语；‎ ‎3. 1586年来到伦敦，当时戏剧 (drama) 正迅速流行起来，他做过演员，导演和编剧(scriptwriter)；‎ ‎4. 1588年前后开始写作，给世人留下了37部戏剧及154首14行诗歌 (sonnet)， 塑造了一系列具有鲜明 (distinct) 个性的艺术形象 (artistic images)。其中《罗密欧和朱丽叶》 (Romeo and Juliet)《哈姆雷特》 (Hamlet) 《李尔王》 (King Lear) 最为著名；‎ ‎5. 人们评价他＂不属于一个时代而属于所有世纪＂(man of all ages)。‎ 注意：1. 词数100—120左右；‎ ‎2. 不需逐句翻译所有内容，可根据所给要点自行取舍。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Do you know Hamlet? Have you read Romeo and Juliet? These two great works are written by William Shakespeare, my favorite British writer.‎ Shakespeare was born in Britain in April, 1564. He went to the local school at the age of seven and mastered basic writing skills and had a good command of language. He went to London in 1586 when drama became popular. He showed great interest in acting and was once an actor and later a director and scriptwriter.‎ Shakespeare was a genius and productive dramatist and poet. He wrote 37 dramas and 154 sonnets, in which he created a series of impressive artistic images. He was regarded as ＂the man of all ages＂. He said, ＂Life is a stage＂, so we’re all actors and actresses. Let’s play our roles well on the stage.‎ ‎ ‎