2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module2NoDrugs单元学案设计（教师版）（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module2NoDrugs单元学案设计（教师版）（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module 2 No Drugs单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．drug n．　　　　　　 　 　 毒品；药品 ‎2．bronchitis n. 支气管炎 ‎3．cancer n. 癌症 ‎4．cigarette n. 香烟 ‎5．tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 ‎6．cannabis n. 大麻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．cocaine n．　　　　　　 　 可卡因 ‎8．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管 ‎9．burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 ‎10．shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 ‎11．café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 ‎12．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 ‎13．jogging n. 慢跑　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．addictive adj.　　　 　 　 (药物等)上瘾的 ‎2．danger n. 危险 ‎3．addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 ‎4．inject vt. 注射 ‎5．powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．reduce vt.　　　　　　 　 减少 ‎7．nearby adj. 附近的 ‎8．crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎9．criminal n．　　　　　　　 罪犯 ‎10．connection 联系；关系；关联 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．illegal adj.　　　　　 　 违法的；不合法的 ‎12．ratio n. 比；比率 ‎13．treatment n. 治疗 ‎14．likely adj. 可能的 ‎15．adult n. 成人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．disagree vi.　　　　　　 不同意；意见不合 ‎17．ban vt. 禁止 ‎18．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的 ‎19．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响 ‎20．participant n. 参与者；参加者　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．recognise vt.　　　　　　 认识；认知；认出 ‎22．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力 ‎23．gymnastic adj. 体操的 ‎24．related_to 有关系的；有关联的 ‎25．break_into 破门而入；强行闯入　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．belong_to　　　　　　 　 属于 ‎27．become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于 ‎28．take_one's_advice 听某人的意见 ‎29．in_order_to 为了……‎ ‎30．so_as_to 为了……‎ ‎31．give_up 戒除；放弃　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.drug n．　　　　毒品；药品 ‎2．cancer n. 癌症 ‎3．cigarette n. 香烟 ‎4．tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 ‎5.cannabis n. 大麻 ‎6．cocaine n. 可卡因 ‎7．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管 ‎8．burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 ‎9.shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 ‎10．café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 ‎11．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 ‎12．jogging n. 慢跑 表 达 单 词 ‎1.reduce vt.　　减少 ‎2．nearby adj. 附近的 ‎3．ratio n. ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．We went out to have dinner in a(n) nearby (附近的) restaurant.‎ ‎2．These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which ‎ ‎ 比；比率 ‎4．likely adj. 可能的 ‎5．adult n. 成人；成年人 ‎6．ban vt. 禁止 ‎7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的；‎ ‎ 可怕的 ‎8．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响 ‎9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力 ‎10．gymnastic adj. 体操的 reduced (减少) plant diversity in the park.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎3．Look at the rainbow. It is likely (可能的) to be fine tomorrow.‎ ‎4．In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成年人) are sitting on the carpet.‎ ‎5．Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?‎ ‎6．The noises on the street led to great distraction (分心) from our lessons.‎ ‎7．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (可怕的)mistakes and conflict will occur.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addicted adj ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.‎ ‎2．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎.有瘾的；上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 ‎2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及 ‎3．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；有权势的→power n．力量；权力；政权→powerless adj.无权的；无能为力的 ‎4．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 ‎5．connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect vi.& vt.联系；连接 ‎3．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. (participate)‎ ‎4．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our recognition (recognise)．‎ ‎5．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)‎ ‎6．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)‎ ‎7．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)‎ ‎6．illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的 ‎7．treatment n．治疗→treat vt.治疗；对待 ‎8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意 ‎9．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参与 ‎10．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识；认可 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.break_into 　　　　　　　破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始 ‎2．belong_to 属于 ‎3．become/be_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于 ‎4．break_the_law 犯法 ‎5．give_up 戒除；放弃 ‎6．related_to 有关系的；有关联的 ‎7．in_danger 处于危险之中 ‎8．in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……‎ ‎1.She broke_into laughter when I told her the good news.‎ ‎2．The matter related_to your fate can't be taken for granted.‎ ‎3．Don't become/be_addicted_to such foolish things, which will waste your valuable time.‎ ‎4．The football team which I belong_to was set up only two years ago.‎ ‎5．Giving_up his job was the last thing we expected him to do.‎ ‎6．In_order_to/So_as_to solve the problem, some friends and I discussed it.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.‎ 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。‎ 现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。‎ They went home happily, talking_and_laughing.‎ ‎2.I couldn't agree more. ‎ ‎“否定词＋adj./adv.的比较级”‎ 我以前从未观看过比这更令人激动的比赛。‎ 我完全同意。‎ 表示最高级的含义。‎ I have_never_watched_a_more_exciting_match before.‎ ‎3.Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ 不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！‎ whatever引导让步状语从句。‎ 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。‎ ‎ Whatever_he_says,_his boss doesn't believe it.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人 ‎2.be_strict_in_sth. 对某物要求严格 ‎3.be_strict_with_sb. 对某人要求严格 ‎4.be_the_pride_of 是……的骄傲 ‎5.be tired out 精疲力竭 ‎1.live up to 90 years　活到90岁 ‎2.in 100 years 一百年后 ‎3.There be＋名词 某地有某物 ‎4.have sth. with sb. 某人有某物 ‎5.go to the doctor 去看医生 ‎1. 接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：‎ 一感feel二听hear; listen to三让let；have; make四看look at; see; watch; notice半帮助help ‎2.first name　　　名字 ‎3.last name 姓 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾；使入迷 ‎[教材原句]　I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。‎ ‎(1)addict oneself to ... 沉溺于……；醉心于……‎ ‎(2)addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的 be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于……；对……上瘾 addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的 ‎(3)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 addiction to ... 对……的瘾 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Li Ming is a game addict,_and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to playing computer games which are very addictive.(addict)‎ ‎②Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.‎ ‎→Addicting_themselves_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎→Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎(2)addicted常修饰人，addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。‎ ‎2．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于 ‎[高考佳句]　One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考单选)‎ 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。‎ reduce ... to ...　　　 把……减少到……‎ reduce ... by ... 把……减少了……‎ be reduced to ... 沦落为……；陷入某种状态 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She takes exercise every day, and she has reduced her weight to 50 kilos.‎ ‎②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can't afford it either.‎ 补全句子 ‎③His life in the big city was hard and finally he was_reduced_to_begging for a living.‎ 他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后他沦落为以乞讨为生。‎ ‎[名师指津]　reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to ...表示增减的结果，接by ...表示增减的幅度。‎ ‎3．likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.(2017·浙江高考)‎ 尽管他很可能对这两本书的理解非常有限，但它们使他对古典绘画有所了解。‎ be likely to do sth.　　　　　 很可能做某事 It is likely that ...＝Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.‎ ‎ 很可能……‎ not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会 ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎→It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ 补全句子 ‎②I never said I'd give her my new books. Not_likely.‎ 我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。绝对没有！‎ ‎[辨析比较]　likely, possible, probable likely 指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb. is likely to do sth.; It's likely that ...‎ possible 指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.; It is possible that ...‎ probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构： It is probable that ...‎ 选用以上单词填空 It is ③possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem ④probable. In that case, we are ⑤likely to go climbing this afternoon.‎ ‎4．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认 ‎[高考佳句]　Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 自1958年以来，他们已经被确认为以色列国家剧院。‎ ‎(1)recognise sb./one's voice　 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognised ... as/to be ... 承认/认出……是……‎ It is recognised that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)．‎ 句型转换 ‎②We recognise Li Na as an outstanding tennis player.‎ ‎→We recognise_Li_Na_to_be an outstanding tennis player.‎ ‎③Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎→It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. ‎ ‎[联想发散]‎ 除了recognized ... as/to be ...，表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：‎ ‎①regard ... as ...　　　 ②consider ... as ...‎ ‎③see ... as ... ④view ... as ...‎ ‎⑤think of ... as ... ⑥look on ... as ... ‎ ‎⑦treat ... as ... ⑧think ... to be ...　 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．This girl was reduced to becoming (become) a beggar to earn a living. ‎ ‎2．It is illegal (legal) to sell cigarettes to someone under 18.‎ ‎3．To be_recognised (recognise) among the crowd by Mike, her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.‎ ‎4．He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.‎ ‎5．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.‎ ‎6．The chairman is the most powerful (power) man in the government.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger. 去掉danger前的the ‎2．Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. Addicting→Addicted或Addicting后加himself ‎3．The government has decided to ban smoke in public places. smoke→smoking ‎4．Because of the heavy fog, Mr. Smith is likely arrive a bit late. likely后加to ‎5．Your story disagrees to what I have heard. to→with Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．我们认为林书豪是一位了不起的篮球运动员。(recognise)‎ We recognise Jeremy Lin as_an_outstanding_basketball_player.‎ ‎2．他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。(addict; affect)‎ They are_addicted_to computer games, which_will_affect their studies badly.‎ ‎3．旅游业是与政府有着密切联系的产业。(connection)‎ Tourism is an industry that has_a_close_connection_with governments.‎ ‎4．居住在乡村的人可能比住在城市的人更加友好。(likely)‎ People living in rural areas are_likely_to_be_more_friendly than those living in the city.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始 ‎[教材原句]　The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.‎ 第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①break away from　 脱离；放弃；打破 ‎②break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 ‎③break through 突围；突破；冲垮 ‎④break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解 ‎⑤break up 破碎；拆散；驱散；开始放假 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ 他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。‎ ‎②Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.‎ 科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。‎ ‎③Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.‎ 在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语。‎ ‎2．give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止 ‎[高考佳句]　Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ 她的父亲，44岁的彼得想要她放弃学业，做全职模特。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①give up sth. to 　 把……让给/献给……‎ ‎②give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠 ‎③give in 屈服；让步 ‎④give in to 屈服于；向……让步 ‎⑤give off 发出(蒸汽、光、声音等)；散发出(气味)‎ ‎⑥give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.‎ 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。‎ ‎②That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016·北京高考书面表达)‎ 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。‎ ‎3．whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ 不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！‎ whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。‎ 引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句 ‎(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句 ‎①Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎②Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a ‎ prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 每年制作出最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。‎ ‎③Whenever/No_matter_when I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You may not understand what they have done, because they belong to a younger generation.‎ ‎2．The old man stopped the children playing (play) near the river.‎ ‎3．Look up the meanings and pronunciations of these words in your dictionary.‎ ‎4．It's good manners to give up your seat to the old when on the bus.‎ ‎5．Considering their age，they couldn't have done it better (good)．‎ ‎6．Have you set a date for your wedding?‎ ‎7．They were so angry that they broke into a quarrel.‎ ‎8．—Is the new job a real challenge for him?‎ ‎—Well, whatever difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．This dictionary belonged to me is worth 20 dollars. belonged→belonging ‎2．Eventually he was reduced to give it up. give→giving ‎3．They were discussing something important when a man broke ‎ into.into→in ‎4．The sun began to rise in the sky, bathed the mountain in golden light. bathed→bathing或bathed前加and ‎5．Listening to loud music have caused hearing loss in some teenagers. have→has Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．这将不会妨碍我们按期动工。(stop ... from ...)‎ This won't_stop_us_from_starting_the_work on the project on time.‎ ‎2．无论结果怎样，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。(whatever引导让步状语从句)‎ ‎ Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.‎ ‎3．这条狗跟着主人进了屋。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)‎ The dog entered the room, following_its_master.‎ ‎4．如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。(give up)‎ If_we_expect_people_to_give_up_the_habit_of_driving,_we must give them an alternative they can rely on.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——不定式(短语)作目的状语和结果状语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Mr.White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.‎ ‎2．To_complete (complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.‎ ‎3．Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as to be_understood (understand)．‎ ‎4．To_keep (keep) fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.‎ ‎5．Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him.‎ ‎6．The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.‎ ‎7．We paid him immediately, so that he left (leave) happily.‎ ‎8．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout to_be_heard (hear)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．这个男孩学习非常努力，为的是弥补失去的时间。‎ The boy worked very hard in_order_to/so_as_to_make_up_for_the_lost_time.‎ ‎2．英语是如此有趣的一个科目，以至于大家都喜欢学。‎ English is so_interesting_a_subject/such_an_interesting_subject_that everyone enjoys learning it. ‎ ‎3．他挣的钱如此少，以至于养不起家。‎ He earned so_little_money_that he couldn't support his family.‎ ‎4．要做一名好老师，先要做一个好人。‎ To_be_a_good_teacher,_one must first be a good person.‎ ‎5．我们的老师讲得慢，以便学生能听懂。‎ Our teacher spoke slowly so_that_the_students_could_understand_him.‎ ‎6．为了救落水儿童，他付出了自己的生命。‎ In_order_to/To_save the drowning child, he lay down his own life.‎ ‎7．这些电影那么有趣，我们想再看一遍。‎ They are such_interesting_films_that we want to see them a second time.‎ ‎8．他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。‎ So badly was_he_injured_that he had to be sent to the hospital.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件，在邮件中Paul询问你在中国关于吸烟的情况。请你扩写下面给Paul回复的邮件。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Dear Paul，‎ I have learned something about smoking in our country and I'd like to answer all your questions.‎ More and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health.They have made up their minds to give up smoking.‎ We don't have a law banning smoking in public places, but there are signs limiting smoking in public places.Our government will take measures to help people to do so.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear_Paul，‎ Glad_to_hear_from_you._I_have_learned_something_about_smoking_in_our_country_and_I'd_like_to_answer_all_your_questions.‎ As_far_as_I_know，more_and_more_people_have_realized_smoking_does_great_harm_to_health.As_a_result,_they_have_made_up_their_minds_to_give_up_smoking.‎ It_is_a_pity_that_we_don't_have_a_law_banning_smoking_in_public_places，but_there_are_signs_reminding_people_to_limit_smoking_in_public_places.I'm_sure_our_government_will_take_measures_to_help_people_to_do_so.‎ That's_all_I_know_about_smoking_in_our_country.I_hope_that_it_will_be_helpful_to_you.Keep_in_touch_and_best_wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Ⅰ.完形填空 I'm sure many of you are familiar with the New Year's resolution (决心) — “get __1__”. After a Christmas of staying __2__， watching television and eating far too much chocolate, I decided enough was enough. January was going to be __3__. January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me — less chocolate, more __4__， an allround healthier lifestyle. But __5__ was I going to do this? As I browsed the Internet looking for __6__， I realised just how little I knew about ways to get fit. In terms of exercise, I had always __7__ you either played a ‎ team sport like __8__ or went to the gym. And with the arrival of January snow, playing football outside didn't seem like the best option, and as I have a deeprooted __9__ of falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going to work out either. Plus I've never quite understood the concept of __10__ to run inside when you could run outside for free!‎ ‎__11__， I knew that I needed to research my options further. The first thing I found was the world of YouTube exercise videos. There are videos for __12__ about everything. The good thing about YouTube videos is that they are free, they are __13__ (you can do them whenever you want) and you don't have to __14__your nice warm house to do them. But __15__ you do them with a friend it's __16__ to motivate yourself to keep going, and without an instructor there with you it's sometimes hard to know if you're doing the move __17__.‎ I then researched local fitness classes and found my small town to be absolutely swimming with __18__！ I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look at the weekly timetable and __19__ to try them all out. So far I have tried out most of them. My __20__ ones are by far the dancebased ones that take place to music, because it makes exercise so much more fun!‎ ‎1．A.rich　　　　　　　　　 B．fit C．busy D．ready 解析：选B　由下文的“the new”“healthy me”及“ways to get fit”可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健康(fit)”。‎ ‎2．A.alone B．abroad C．indoors D．outside 解析：选C　圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“‎ 在室内(indoors)”，看电视、吃东西，过着很不健康的生活。‎ ‎3．A.hard B．similar C．relaxing D．different 解析：选D　由下文的“January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me”可知，作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式过新年的第一个月。‎ ‎4．A.exercise B．food C．fun D．work 解析：选A　由下文的“healthier lifestyle”及“In terms of exercise”可推断，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“运动(exercise)”。‎ ‎5．A.when B．how C．whether D．why 解析：选B　由下文的“ways to get fit”可知，作者在考虑“如何(how)”才能健康生活。‎ ‎6．A.impression B．preparation C．inspiration D．permission 解析：选C　作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiration)”。‎ ‎7．A.allowed B．admitted C．assumed D．promised 解析：选C　关于运动，作者原来一直“以为(assumed)”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。‎ ‎8．A.tennis B．basketball C．badminton D．football 解析：选D　由上文的“a team sport like”及下文的“playing ‎ football”可知，作者把踢“足球(football)”作为团体性运动的例子。‎ ‎9．A.surprise B．anger C．sadness D．fear 解析：选D　由下文的“falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going work out”可推断，作者很“害怕(fear)”从跑步机上摔下来。‎ ‎10．A.paying B．planning C．practicing D．playing 解析：选A　此处是相对于下文的“for free”而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(paying)”在室内跑步。‎ ‎11．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 解析：选A　由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此(Therefore)”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。‎ ‎12．A.only B．also C．just D．still 解析：选C　作者发现YouTube上面有关于几乎所有运动方式的视频。just about“几乎”。‎ ‎13．A.cheap B．flexible C．useful D．safe 解析：选B　由下文括号中的解释“you can do them whenever you want”可知，跟着YouTube上面的视频做运动在时间方面比较“灵活(flexible)”。‎ ‎14．A.clean B．leave C．build D．buy 解析：选B　跟着网上视频做运动不必“离开(leave)”家，在家里就可以做。‎ ‎15．A.if B．though C．since D．unless 解析：选D　虽然跟着网上视频做运动有诸多好处，但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做，否则你“很难(difficult)”激励自己坚持下去。‎ ‎16．A.boring B．important C．possible D．difficult 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.smartly B．quickly C．correctly D．beautifully 解析：选C　没有教练在身边，有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(correctly)”。‎ ‎18．A.opportunity B．danger C．pressure D．patience 解析：选A　由下文的感叹号及“I quickly signed up to the overall sports club”可推断，作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇里充满了关于运动的“机会(opportunity)”。‎ ‎19．A.agreed B．decided C．believed D．advised 解析：选B　作者“决定(decided)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。‎ ‎20．A.regular B．creative C．ordinary D．favourite 解析：选D　由下文的“because it makes exercise so much more fun”可推断，作者“最喜欢的(favourite)”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory __1__ (work) 12hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtor's prison. He hardly made enough __2__ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room.‎ Desperate, Charles' father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts __3__ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter.‎ Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned __4__ (speed). He also studied people, paying attention __5__ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at England's Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it __6__ (fascinate), he wondered why they didn't adopt laws to help poor people.‎ Then one day Dickens decided to wrote a story of __7__ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone __8__ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (笔名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office.‎ The magazine __9__ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote many stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his __10__ (imagine) brought to life.‎ ‎1．‎ working　he与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填working。‎ ‎2．to buy　设空处作目的状语，故填to buy。‎ ‎3．and　设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎4．speedily　设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。‎ ‎5．to　pay attention to意为“关心，注意”。‎ ‎6．fascinating　设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。‎ ‎7．his　设空处与own意为“他自己的”。‎ ‎8．who/that　设空处引导定语从句修饰someone，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/that。‎ ‎9．wanted　该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。‎ ‎10．imagination　设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imagination。‎