2019-2020学年辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高一上学期第二次质量监测英语试题

2019-2020学年辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高一上学期第二次质量监测英语试题

沈阳市第一二〇中学 ‎2019-2020学年度上学期高一年级第二次质量监测试题 英语 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力 （略）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to die, or so we thought. We bought some lovely dolls, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise on December 23rd, she said that she “ really wanted a bike more than anything else”.‎ It was just too late, with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts, to take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl. It was Christmas Eve around 9:00 pm. Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, lay comfortably in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay（黏土）and write a note that she could trade the clay model for a real bike” her dad asked. “This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl,’ it would be much better for her to pick it out.” So he spent the next four hours painstakingly （尽心地） working with clay to make a tiny bike．‎ ‎ On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Beaming, I said, “Yes,” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!‎ 21. In the end, Almie’s parents failed to buy her a new bicycle as a Christmas gift because　 　．‎ A. her desire for a bicycle disappeared gradually B. they thought dolls were more suitable for her than a bike C. she preferred the bike made of clay D. her parents had no time to select a “right bike” for her ‎22. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text？　 　‎ A. The parents were happy and encouraged.‎ B. The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.‎ C. The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.‎ D. The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.‎ ‎23. What is the best title for the text?　 　‎ A. A Clay Bike B. A Great and Considerate Father C. A Lovely Little Girl D. An Unforgettable Christmas Eve B Nowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.‎ ‎ Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.‎ ‎ To many of us, it still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the ‎ drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.‎ ‎ The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B don’t work well when used against C.‎ ‎ “This accounts for most of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison‎, ‎US, told Science Daily.‎ ‎ Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.‎ ‎ With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.‎ ‎24. What does the author think of popular remedies for curing a common cold? 　 　‎ A. They are really quite effective.‎ B. They are slightly helpful.‎ C. They still need to be improved.‎ D. They actually don’t work.‎ ‎25. How do antiviral drugs work? 　 　‎ A. By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.‎ B. By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.‎ C. By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.‎ D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the passage? 　 　‎ A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.‎ B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.‎ C. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.‎ D. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for this passage? 　 　‎ A. Drugs against cold viruses B. Helpful home remedies C. No current cure for common cold D. Research on cold viruses C My brother Stanley died last January from cancer, and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed the care he received and, at the time, I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me. While Stanley was sick, I was a medical student. I therefore had an investment (投入) in the medical profession. It gave me an insider’s view of the care Stanley received, when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However, as I see now, it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly (严厉地). We experienced long waits in emergency departments, and doctors were unsure of the particulars of Stanley’s case. We waited around for doctors to arrive, but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley’s senior doctor. Near the end, he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the options have been used,” he said. And with that, he departed (离开), never to be seen again. All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart? After Stanley passed away, I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of the students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals, while I took a year out. I simply couldn’t face working in medicine. Eventually, I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself, and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a grave illness. I also found that I couldn’t always answer patients’ questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured, or how long they would live for, but it wasn’t always possible to say. It was then that I understood what a difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my encounters with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was ‎ unprofessionalism or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work. I began to see my patients as Stanley, and myself no longer as his sister, but one of his caregivers. Now I was in their shoes – the people who spend every day caring for others. I still miss Stanley horribly, but at least now the anger has gone.‎ ‎ 28. Why was the author upset in hospital? A. It was too late to cure her brother. B. The care given was far below her expectations. C. The treatment was too painful for the author to bear. D. She couldn’t help the doctors with her medical knowledge.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. the insider’s view of the care B. the care her brother received C. the author’s medical profession D. the author’s long stay in hospital 30. The author wrote this article mainly to ________. A. give advice on how to become a doctor B. stress the importance of being a caregiver in daily life C. share how she became a doctor after her brother’s death D. explain how her attitude toward being a caregiver changed 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ When we eat potato chips, it’s often difficult to stop until the bag’s empty. We open a bag of chips, and before we know it, they’re all gone. So why can’t we control ourselves when it comes to eating this salty snack? 31 Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, US, found that certain neurons (神经元) can make us want to eat salt. The neurons take note of whether our bodies are short of sodium (钠), the main part of salt. 32 To come to their conclusion, the scientists did experiments on mi ce. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body produces a chemical. 33 More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, which may cause us to continue eating even if we’re full. Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. 34 At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about each meal-if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating, for example. The results showed that salt made people consume 11 percent more food than usual. 35 ‎ ‎“But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast told Time. So the next time you finish a whole bag of chips to yourself, don’t feel so bad about it – just blame it on your brain. A. Eating less salt can be difficult at first. B. Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt. C. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate. D. It could be down to something inside our brain. E. While too much salt can lead to health problems, not enough can cause depression. F. This chemical then makes the neurons in question become active. G. Each week, the amount of salt in the food was changed.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Sadiman, a 67-year-old man, single-handedly restored an entire forest to save his village from hunger. He is a(n) ‎36 in Dali village, Indonesia. The Gendol hill was seriously deforested because of widespread logging（伐木）activities and a series of forest fires that took place in the 1960s. The extreme deforestation made the Gendol‎ ‎River 37 , leading to serious water crisis.‎ ‎ He came up with the 38 to restore the hill when he was working there to make 39 　 meet. Sadiman started to 40 banyan（榕树）trees on about 500 hectares of the forest． He has been doing this for the last 21 years all by himself and his sacrifice is 41 　 　‎ ‎ surprising. This poor 42 conditions didn’t stop him spending his hard-earned money 43 the seedlings for plantation to restore the forest. A banyan tree seedling 44 about ＄5.00, which was much money for him. To meet this 45 , Sadiman began to plant clove（丁香）tree seedling in his yards. Ten clove tree seedlings were worth a banyan tree seedling. Sadiman’s devotion was beyond 46 , yet he was called a “crazy person” and some of his seedlings were 47 pulled out of the ground by irresponsible people. 48 ，this didn’t stop him from planting the seedlings.‎ ‎ Non-stop since the early 1990s, Sadiman has 49 on planting trees and taking care of them to ensure they grow strong and healthy. 50 his continuous hard work, the forest has started to recover. More and more springs and streams have been 51 to provide a reliable water supply for the area. People are becoming 52 of the importance of the forest in the bigger 53 . The Gendol Hill, once wild, now returns to its former glory by one man and his action to 54 the whole region from drought（下旱）and 55 . He truly is a one man army!‎ ‎36. A． salesman B． farmer C． reporter D． official ‎37.A． polluted B． dirty C． dry D． wide ‎38 A‎． project B． suggestion C． opinion D． idea ‎39 A‎． ends B． chances C． goals D． plans ‎40. A． cut B． protect C． plant D． inspect ‎41. A． exactly B． gradually C． likely D． simply ‎42. A． housing B． living C． health D． spirit ‎43. A． gathering B． growing C． buying D． raising ‎44. A． reached B． cost C． remained D． occupied ‎45. A． challenge B． standard C． activity D． request ‎46. A． reality B． question C． fact D． hope ‎47. A． even B． thus C． just D． still ‎48.A． However B． Moreover C． Therefore D． Meanwhile ‎49. A． lived B． relied C． moved D． kept ‎50. A． Instead of B． As for C． Thanks to D． Apart from ‎51. A． recovered B． cleaned C． applied D． expected ‎52. A． sure B． proud C． fond D． aware ‎53. A． forest B． picture C． task D． business ‎54. A． separate B． forbid C． save D． get ‎55. A． floods B． disease C． storms D． starvation ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎（注意：请将答案写在答题栏内的相应位置）‎ A recent research has shown that 18% of teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and learning very (56) _____(happy), and also include having problems (57)______(get) on well with people around them. Many students (58)______ have problems won’t go for advice or help although it is quite necessary. Some think they will look stupid if they go to consult a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. Li Jia, a Junior 2 student from a key school, couldn’t communicate with his teachers well and was doing even (59)_____(bad) in his lessons. He showed his (60)_____ (anxious) about himself and (61)_____ seemed surprising was that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangzhou, was afraid of (62)_____(exam). She would get very upset with the exam papers (63)_____(lie) in front of her.‎ Young people can have different problems with their minds. How to solve these problems should arouse people’s concern. An expert on teenagers from Beijing has the following advice for teenager: Talk to either your parents (64)_______ your teachers if necessary. Then, play sports and participate in more group activities than (65)_____(expect). Go to a doctor if you feel uncomfortable or at a loss.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。‎ ‎1. 表示感兴趣;‎ ‎2. 说明优势:知识面,英语水平,合作精神,相关经历;‎ ‎3. 希望得到回复。‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Rip Van Winkle. He lived in a village in the mountains with his wife and two young children, a daughter and a son. Rip was a very happy and kind man and he got on well with all the children in the village. They loved him because he played games with them and often told them stories while he was sitting outside the “King George”, the village inn(小酒馆).‎ ‎    He spent a lot of time in the inn because he was a very lazy man. Instead of working on his farm, he would go fishing or hunting, or sit in the village inn talking to his friends. His family was poor and his wife used to get angry with him. “What kind of farmer are you?” She would say. “Why don’t you get down to some work, you lazy man!”‎ ‎    After arguments with his wife, Rip always went off hunting with his dog, Wolf. One day, after another argument, Rip went further than usual in the woods and came to a beautiful valley. Suddenly, he heard a strange voice calling his name. An old man, dressed in old-fashioned clothes, was trying to carry a barrel(木桶) and asked Rip to help him. Rip agreed. They took the barrel to a cave, where there were more people, all dressed in the same strange clothes. After that, the old man gave Rip a drink from the barrel. Rip immediately fell into a deep sleep.‎ 注意:‎ 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右;‎ 2. ‎ 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ 3. ‎ 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Para1:‎ ‎    Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Para2:‎ ‎    When he got to his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019-2020学年度上学期高一年级第二次质量监测试题 A:DCA B: DBCC C: BAD D: DBFGC ‎36-40BCDAC 41-45 DBCBA 46-50 BAADC 51-55 ADBCD ‎1.unhappily 2.getting 3.who/that 4.worse 5.anxiety ‎ ‎6.what 7.exams 8.lying 9.or 10. expected 书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I’m a student from Xinhua‎ ‎Middle School. I learn(ed) from the newspaper that you want a few part-time English reporters. I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it.‎ ‎ As a student, I’ve read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Besides, being an outgoing student, I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, and therefore I have accumulated much experience. So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job.‎ ‎ I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Look forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 2.‎ Para1:‎ Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley. He was alone, worried about his dog and he knew he was going to get into more trouble with his wife. Then he noticed a curious thing----his hair was over his shoulders and his beard was over a foot long! So strange was he that he decided immediately to get back to the village. As soon as he got there, he realized that everything ‎ was different and there were lots of new houses. Surprisingly, he didn’t recognize the people in the village.‎ ‎ ‎ Para2:‎ ‎ When he got his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned. To his sorrow, his wife had died two years before and the two children had left away. Despite the argument with his wife , he was regretful of the past. Facing this sharp change, Rip was determined to change his way of living and never be a lazy man. He became a diligent farmer and kept pace with the new society. In his spare time, he would still went to the old inn that had been rebuilt to tell some stories about his adventure in the valley, which appealed to the children a lot.‎