【英语】2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(四)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”整齐和谐的并列句（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(四)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”整齐和谐的并列句（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(四)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”整齐和谐的并列句 并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。‎ ‎1．both ...and ...“既……又……”‎ On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 在互联网上，人们可以搜索他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以打折买票，既省时又省钱。‎ ‎2．either ...or ...“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”‎ People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.‎ 人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。‎ ‎3．neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……”‎ In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.(2014·天津高考满分作文)‎ 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。‎ ‎4．not only ...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”‎ I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015·安徽高考书面表达)‎ 我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。‎ ‎5．not ...but ...“不是……，而是……”‎ In my opinion, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he's unwilling to.‎ 在我看来，儿子拒绝与他的母亲交流不是因为他没时间而是因为他不愿意。‎ ‎6．...while/whereas “……然而，……却”‎ Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.‎ 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。‎ ‎7．祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(2013·四川高考满分作文)‎ 记住它，我们就能逐渐地养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。‎ It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.‎ 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。‎ Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.‎ 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。‎ More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.‎ 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。‎ ‎8．...when ...“……这时……”‎ ‎(1)sb. was doing sth. when ...“某人正在做某事，这时……”‎ We were having a meeting when someone broke in.‎ 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。‎ ‎(2)sb. was about to do sth. when ...“某人正要做某事，这时……”‎ I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014·福建高考满分作文)‎ 我正要放弃，这时我父亲走过来并鼓励我坚持下去。‎ ‎(3)sb. had just done sth. when ...“某人刚做完某事，这时……”‎ I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.‎ 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用并列句补全句子 ‎1．他刚要走就有人敲门。‎ He was on the point of leaving when_someone_knocked_at_the_door. ‎ ‎2．你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 ‎ Not_only_should_you_share_your_study_experience_with them, but_(also) you must keep your heart open to them.‎ ‎3．是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。‎ It_is_not_what_you_had_done_but_what_you_had_said that annoyed your classmates.‎ ‎[课时提能训练] ‎ Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not_only will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but_(also) a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.‎ ‎2．Seize the chance, or/or_else/otherwise you'll regret some day.‎ ‎3．Another try, and you'll achieve a success.‎ ‎4．The young man wanted to help the dog, but as he approached, the dog started to bark.‎ ‎5．We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.‎ ‎6．Some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful reducing in working pressure.‎ Ⅱ.用并列句补全句子 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)因此，如果你努力学习的话，展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。‎ Therefore, the exhibition can_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk art works, but_can_also_help_you_acquire some papercutting skills if you try hard to learn.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)别犹豫，如果你有什么问题就问我。‎ Don't_hesitate_and_ask_me if you have any questions.‎ ‎3．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)票价正在上涨。因此，电影业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。‎ The ticket price is on the increase. Therefore,_the_film_industry_should make_greater_efforts_to_attract more viewers.‎ ‎4．(2014·广东高考写作)虽然她是一位普通妇女但是确实值得尊敬。‎ She is an ordinary woman but_she_is_really_worth_respecting.‎ ‎5．(2013·重庆高考满分作文)因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。‎ So, from now on, let's not_waste_our_time_on_unimportant_things_but have a hearttoheart chat with our parents once in a while.‎ Ⅲ.请按以下内容要点写一封电子邮件，尽可能多地使用并列句 假定你是李华。某国际中学生杂志邀请你在“国际交换生项目”专栏中分享你作为国际交换生的经历。请给该栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．遭遇的困难；‎ ‎2．问题的解决；‎ ‎3．你的感想。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear editor, ‎ Last year, I went to England for a student exchange programme. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear editor，‎ Last year, I went to England for a student exchange programme.Before I went, I was ‎ quite proud of my English, but everyone in England spoke so fast that I couldn't make out what they were saying.Being in a completely different culture was scaring and I even wanted to go straight back home.‎ But things soon got better and better.The homestay family was not only very kind, but also the boy that I was staying with was keen on football, which made my stay more enjoyable and stressfree.Besides, I developed an interest in English cooking and I ate pasta and international food just as I do at home!‎ Being an exchange student not only offers me a chance to improve my English but also makes me learn more about the foreign culture and people.The best part of all is knowing that I could cope, even in such a difficult situation.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua