西藏拉萨中学2018-2019学年高二第六次月考英语试题

西藏拉萨中学2018-2019学年高二第六次月考英语试题

拉萨中学高二年级（2020届）第六次月考英语试卷 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.‎ ‎4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎5.What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having guests this weekend.‎ B. Going out for sightseeing.‎ C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13.What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program.‎ B. To carry out some research.‎ C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.‎ ‎17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. Find a new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.‎ Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.‎ D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.‎ C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A. City maps. B. Cameras.‎ C. Meals. D. Safety lights.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ 可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。‎ B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎4. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?‎ A. Because people use them when they feel sad B. Because they express regrets and disappointment in life C. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiences D. Because they mean sadness in the English language ‎5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. given up B. come across C. got through D. held back ‎6. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________.‎ A. see a doctor B. finish her work C. join a celebration D. accompany her father ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Advice from My Father B. Avoidance of saying “If Only”‎ C The “Extra Minute” Rule D. The importance of Emotional Well-being ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.‎ 可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳标题为：避免说“要是……多好”。选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题1细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。‎ C 阅读理解。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ Just 10 years ago, I sat across the desk from a doctor. “Yes,” he said, “there is something wrong with the left, upper lung. You are suffering a severe cancer. You’ll have to give up work at once. Later on, we’ll see.”‎ Feeling like a man who is in midcareer has suddenly been placed under sentence of death, I left the doctor’s office, walked over to the park, and sat down on a chair. I needed to think. In the next 3 days, I cleared up my affairs, then I went home, got into bed, and set my watch to tick off not the minutes, but the months. Two years later, I left my bed and began the long climb back. It was another year before I made it.‎ I speak of this experience becausethese yearsthat passed so slowly taught me what to value and what to believe. I realize now that each day, to me, is a precious thing. I’ve learned to appreciate those little things I never thought I had the time to notice before: the play of light on running water, the music of the wind.‎ Frequently, I sit back and say to myself, “Let me make note of this moment I’m living right now, because in it I’m well, happy and hard at work doing what I like best to do. It won’t always be like this, so while it is, I’ll make the most of it—and ‎ afterwards, I remember—and be grateful. I contribute all these to that long time spent on the fight with cancer.”‎ ‎8. Which word can best describe the author’s feeling after visiting the doctor?‎ A. Hopeless. B. Curious.‎ C. Confused. D. Energetic.‎ ‎9. How long did it take the author to recover from his disease?‎ A. Two years and a half. B. Three years.‎ C. Three years and a half. D. Four years.‎ ‎10. The underlined words “these years” in Paragraph 3 refer to the years when the author _______.‎ A. was ill B. started his career C. cleared up his affairs D. struggled to go back to his work ‎11. By fighting with his disease, what did the author realize?‎ A. Patients should know how to get on with doctors.‎ B. Doctors should treat patients more carefully.‎ C. We should pay enough attention to diets.‎ D. We should value and appreciate life.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者与癌症顽强抗争的故事。作者虽然被诊断出肺癌，但是作者没有被动地等死，而是积极乐观地生活，与病魔作斗争，最终战胜了病魔。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ ‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当作者被诊断为肺癌后感到像是被判了死刑，很绝望，感到无助。hopeless表示“绝望的，没有希望的”。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者经过三年，最后终于战胜了病魔，故B正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ ‎ 猜测词义题。作者在第二段末尾说经过三年终于战胜了病魔，第三段一开头又说这几年过得很缓慢。显然these years指的是与肺癌斗争到痊愈的这几年，即生病的这几年，故A正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四两段可知，作者通过与病魔作斗争，意识到必须珍视和过好每一天，因为生命是美好的，故D正确。‎ D If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.‎ During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.‎ The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.‎ In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.‎ The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”‎ Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”‎ ‎12. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.‎ A. advertises his products on TV B. has the same taste as them C. reduces the price of his products D. pays attention to the quality of his products ‎13. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.‎ A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV ‎14. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.‎ B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.‎ C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.‎ D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.‎ ‎15. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?‎ A. Honesty is the best policy. B. All good things come to an end.‎ C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的内容是具研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.可知顾客很可能从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选择B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故A选项符合文意。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.和第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.‎ 可知，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。故选择A选项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的内容是研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任，可知可以作为相似性吸引理论的例子是C选项（物以类聚，物人以群分）。A.诚实乃上策；B.天下无不散之筵席；D.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。三个选项不符合题意，故C项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit- -and that can be a very annoying thing. ___16___Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎1. ___17___‎ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. ___18___Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.‎ ‎2. Go for a walk.‎ Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ___19___‎ ‎3. Learn something new.‎ Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ___20___Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是：每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们慢慢变老，我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了，并且这样的情况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是：看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F，这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻。）承上启下，与前后一致。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最后一句话“In other words, keep your brain looking forward” 可知，这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A，聚焦未来，与文意相符。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到：一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡这样的小事儿就可以。所以选E项（如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心。）与后文的叙述一致。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到，身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G（换句话说，当你照顾身体的时候，你就是在照顾你的大脑。）前后意思一致。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容，和空前提到：对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到：和朋友学习园艺。可知，选C（可以是想跳舞这样的事情。）与前后文意思一致。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题．1．5分, 共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be ___21___ when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I ___22___ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always ___23___ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and ___24___ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really ___25___ person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her ___26___. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost ___27___ to deal with was that the day before the ___28___, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her ___29___ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to ____30____. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became ____31____ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to ____32____ everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her ____33____ as well.‎ Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, ____34____ when we’re honest, we can be sharply ____35____ of the world. I’m not suggesting you ____36____ problems, or that you pretend things are ____37____ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — ____38____ most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big ____39____.‎ Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little ____40____, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.‎ ‎21. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy ‎22. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected ‎23. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled ‎24. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎25. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising ‎26. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation ‎27. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible ‎28. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure ‎29. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice ‎30. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit ‎31. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about ‎32. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle ‎33. A. family B. life C. career D. education ‎34. A. so B. or C. but D. for ‎35. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical ‎36. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore ‎37. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse ‎38. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far ‎39. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty ‎40. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜欢挑错的Kerry在经历了朋友的严重受伤之后，深深后悔自己之前的行为，开始变得宽容。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人生可以变得很伟大。A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。结合选项和下文语境可知，此处指人生变的伟大。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到来信用receive。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。根据下文People were always doing things that annoyed her, and ___4___ was ever good enough. ‎ 可知，她被各种事困扰着。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。根据People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，没有一件事是好的。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常令人厌烦的人。A.caring关心的；B.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；C.interesting有趣；D.surprising令人惊奇的。根据语境常识可知，一个爱挑毛病的人自然是令人厌烦的。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友发生的事情及下文的Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to ___12___ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，这件事改变了她的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友……A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文the day before the ___8___, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her ___9___ of可知，在朋友受伤之前，她批评过朋友，现在朋友受伤严重，因此，此处是指事情不可能处理。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光……A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。根据上文Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her ___6___.可知，是在事故之前。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的……A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据句意并结合选项可知，是选择男朋友。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。根据上文她对朋友的一通指责可知，此处是指各种想要表达的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。A.aware of意识到，知道； B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对…好奇；D.confused about对…迷惑。根据下文Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to ___12___ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，她认识到了自己的毛病。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。根据句意可知，此处是指评判事情。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据句意和语境可知，此处指用于生活中。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。根据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。根据上文Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, ___14___ when we’re honest,可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我并不是在建议你无视问题。A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。根据下文or that you pretend things are ___17___ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。A.rarer 更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。根据下文but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，是正视问题，顺其自然。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。根据句意和语境可知，此处是指在大多数时候。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是大的事情，big deal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。根据上文的Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, 可知，是去实践。故选A。‎ 第II卷 非选择题 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his ___41___ (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book ___42___ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ___43___ (read) it.‎ But when he opened the book, he was ___44___ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was ___45___ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he ___46___ (begin) to write his book.‎ Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what ___47___ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things ___48___ needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.‎ Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, ___49___ we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live ___50___ (positive).‎ ‎【答案】41. assistants ‎ ‎42. named 43. to read ‎ ‎44. astonished ‎ ‎45. a 46. began ‎ ‎47. matters ‎ ‎48. that/ which ‎ ‎49. so 50. positively ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过John Maxwell收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的故事，启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。作介词from的宾语，是one of句型中要用名词复数形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填 assistants。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。书名为 The greatest Story Ever Told，name和book之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语，can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为to read。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用 astonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。 note 是可数名词单数，根据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为began。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what，所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用that或 which引导。故答案为that/ which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。表示因果关系故答案为so。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式，指积极生活。故答案为positively。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅一词；‎ ‎2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Three years before, like many other girls who were addicting to Korean TV soaps, I was crazy about Korean. Despite of the fact that many people around me thought that I had no gift for foreign languages, for I often failed to pass my English exams, I was determined learn it well. Though I often couldn't make myself understand, I was confident just because I was interested in Korean. Finally, my perseverance pays off and I made a lot of progresses in spoken Korean. This experience has made me firm believe it is interest which really matters on my way to success.‎ Interest does have a big influence on them, which I think will without doubt benefit my future career.‎ ‎【答案】①before →ago；②addicting →addicted；③去掉 Despite后的of；④determined 后加to；⑤understand→ understood；⑥pays →paid；⑦progresses→progress；⑧firm →firmly；⑨which→that；⑩them →me ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了尽管周围的人认为自己没有学习外语的天赋。但作者因对韩剧很感兴趣，结果韩语口语方面取得了很大的进步。作者坚信走向成功的道路上，真正重要的是兴趣。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，Three years ago为过去时间状语。故将before 改成ago。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。be addicted to “对......上瘾”为固定短语。故将addicting 改成addicted。‎ 第三处：考查介词。despite为介词后直接接名词。故去掉 Despite后of。‎ 第四处：考查动词不定式。be determined to do sth “下定决心做某事”为固定短语。故determined 后加to。‎ 第五处：考查过去分词。make oneself done“是让某人自己被......”，oneself在逻辑上与understand为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将understand改成understood。‎ 第六处：考查时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，故将pays 改成paid。‎ 第七处：考查名词。progress为不可数名词。故将progresses改成progress。‎ 第八处：考查副词。 firmly为副词修饰动词believe。故将firm 改成firmly。‎ 第九处：考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that). 故将which改成that。‎ 第十处：考查代词。分析句意可知，兴趣极大地影响了“我”。故将them 改成me。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是某中学学生会主席李津。请结合最近网上广为流传的“珠峰大本营将无限期关闭”的消息以及官方最新“珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行”的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。内容须包括：‎ ‎☆ 不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类。‎ ‎☆ 保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品。‎ ‎☆ 未获登山许可，不要擅自前往。‎ 注意：‎ ‎⑴ 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎⑵ 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯 。‎ 参考词汇：珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve Dear Schoolmates,‎ Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone’s attention to the present situation. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you！‎ The Students’ Union ‎【答案】Dear Schoolmates,‎ ‎ Dear Schoolmates, ‎ ‎ Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone’s attention to the present situation. In order to protect the sensitive environment there, we are supposed to take the following measures.‎ ‎ Firstly, when participating in outdoor activities, do not throw plastic bags or bottles about. It is better to sort them and collect them back to the city for proper treatment. Secondly, take good care of the wildlife. In case of illegal hunting or selling, say no to the purchase or report it immediately. Thirdly, you can not go inside the reserve to climb the mountains without permission. ‎ In a nutshell, it is high time that we should contribute to the protection of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Please join us to get the nature reserve better and better!‎ Thank you!‎ The Students’ Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求写一篇倡议书。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示信息，假如你是某中学学生会主席李津。请结合最近网上广为流传的“珠峰大本营将无限期关闭”的消息以及官方最新“珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行”的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第二人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段告知大家不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类；第二段倡议大家保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品；第三段告知大家未获登山许可，不要擅自前往。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型：1. Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. 这是个that引导的同位语从句。 2. when participating in outdoor activities, do not throw plastic bags or bottles about. 此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且使用了省略。 3. it is high time that we should contribute to the protection of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. it is high time that是个固定句型，意思是“真该做某事的时候了”。‎