2019-2020学年山东省微山县第二中学高二10月教学质量监测英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年山东省微山县第二中学高二10月教学质量监测英语试题 Word版

2019－2020 学年度第一学期第一学段教学质量监测 高二英语试题 注意：本试卷共 6 页，满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟 第 I 卷 （共 60 分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens? A.£9.00. B. £l2.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50. 3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Winter Market. C. National Garden Day. D. Holker Garden Festival. B The next time you use telephone and Internet, you can probably thank Charles Kao (高锟), who was one of the Nobel Prize in Physics winners on October 6, 2009. His idea of fiber-optic(光纤) communications has made the modern telephone and Internet possible. People can exchange text, music and photos around the world within seconds thanks to this technology. Half the $1.4 million prize goes to Charles Kao for discovering how to send light signals long distances through hair-thin glass fibers. The other half goes to the Americans Boyle and Smith for inventing a sensor( 传 感 器 ) that turns light into electrical signals. Their invention led to digital cameras. Kao was born in Shanghai in 1933 and now has both American and British citizenship(公民身份). Kao has been interested in science since he was a boy. He once tried making a bomb at home using chemicals and water; then he threw it in the street. Fortunately, no one was hurt! After primary school and the first year of middle school, Kao moved to Hong Kong with his family. He went to Hong Kong University, but he had to go to London University to study electrical engineering. Later he studied fiber-optic communications. Kao said in 1966 that glass fibers could carry light over long distances. Not many took him seriously at the time. But in 1970, researchers in the US were able to make the material. Today the fibers are used throughout the world in computer cables and other cables. The light that flows through them sends text, music, pictures and video globally in less than a second. If you put together all the fibers in the world, you would get a single thread over 1 billion kilometers long. That is enough to go around the globe more than 25,000 times. 4. Why was Charles Kao awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Because he invented the modern telephone and Internet. B. Because he discovered the way to send light signals through glass fibers. C. Because his idea led to the invention of digital cameras. D. Because he together with Boyle and Smith invented a sensor which changes light into electrical signals. 5. The passage mainly tells us _______________ . A. how Charles Kao became a great scientist B. how Charles Kao discovered fiber-optic communications C. Charles Kao's contribution and his growth D. Charles Kao together with Boyle and Smith won the Nobel Prize in Physics 6. When probably did Charles Kao discover fiber could carry light over long distances? A. In 1970. B. In the mid 1960s. C. Soon after leaving Hong Kong University. D. Before his graduationg from London University. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Charles Kao left his parents and went to Hong Kong after the first year of middle school. B. Charles Kao is a Chinese-American. C. Charles Kao studied fiber-optic communications in Hong Kong University. D. Only a few people considered Charles Kao's idea very useful at the very beginning. C Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others. The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK. Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England. Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today. 8. According to the passage, we know that ______. A. all the names refer to England B. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning D. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England 9. It is clear that the British isles refer to ______. A. Britain, England and the UK. B. Great Britain or the United Kingdom C. three countries and several islands D. the two main islands and thousands of small ones 10. Which of the following shows the right relationship between the British isles(BI), Britain(B) and England(E)? A. B>BI>E B. BI>E>B C. BI>B>E D. E>B>BI 11. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ______. A. Edinburgh, Great Britain B. Edinburgh, England C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh D Blogs are the places where young people go to bare their souls，to vent (发泄)，even to gossip. Many people enjoy the freedom in blogging.Some，however，find that putting one’s life online can have a price.Some students in America got suspensions (暂时停学) because on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers. Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have access to the Web have their own blogs.And 38% of teens say they read other people’s blogs.By comparison，about a tenth of adults have their own blogs and a quarter say they read other people’s online journals. With the development of the Internet，more and more people will be engaged in blogging. In another survey,79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren’t careful enough when giving out information about themselves on line.Besides ， careless blogging can also affect blog viewers.When you are angry or frustrated，your blog is the first place you turn to.The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later.To minimize the negative effect，change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them. As long as you are careful of what you post，blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying one’s creative works. 12．Blogs are the places where people go online________. A．to have a chat B．to express themselves freely C．to enjoy freedom of speech D．to sell things they no longer use 13．The fact that some American students got suspensions is used to show that________. A．people shouldn’t put their life online B．people should be careful with what they write C．American students are limited in blogging D．anyone can read your blog 14. The underline word “rational” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A. strange B. perfect C. reasonable D. helpful 15．The passage is mainly about________. A．how to register for a blog online B．the number of people who have blogs C．advantages and disadvantages of blogs D．the author’s suggestion about blogging 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist ？ A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore 18 to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 19 and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 20 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 21 that we should learn science 22 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself 23 many important truths. Galileo(1564－1642)，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men in Italy，France，Germany，and England, 24 began to show how many important 25 could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more 26 towards the earth than small ones, 27 Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the 28 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 29 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo's 30 of going direct to nature，and proving our 31 and theories by experiment，that has 32 all the discoveries of modern science. What 33 those people good scientists？From the example of Galileo，we know 34 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 35 better results. 16．A. sense B．use C．speed D．trust 17．A. relied B．insisted C．based D．centered 18．A. refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 19．A. casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately 20．A. come B．keep C．look D．date 21．A. command B．suspect C．Conclude D．suggest 22．A. in B．with C．by D．on 23．A. discovered B．brought C．handled D．announced 24．A. when B．who C．that D．where 25．A. subjects B．problems C．investigations D．truths 26．A. rapidly B．slowly C．lightly D．heavily 27．A. although B．When C．because D．if 28．A. place B．foot C．top D．ceiling 29．A. unequal B．small C．similar D．big 30．A. wish B．skill C．theory D．spirit 31．A. plans B．ability C．world D．opinions 32．A. turned to B．led to C．set up D．put forward 33．A. considers B．prevents C．makes D．promises 34．A. likely B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly 35．A. produced B．rejected C．foreseen D．Challenged 第 II 卷 （共 40 分） 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked 1. (paint) some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in English. Then workers were sent for and 2. big platform was made. 3. the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year 4. at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were 5. (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even 6. (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he 7. (think) of his pictures. The worker saw everything. "8. should I do?" he thought. " Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw 9. at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, 10. (run) quickly forward to his pictures. 第三部分 词汇运用，根据句中首字母和汉语提示完成单词。（共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 11. Who put f________ a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？ 12. I’ve come to the c__________ that he’s not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。 13. Don’t e__________ your skin to direct sunlight, or you’ll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。 14. He made an apology so as not to be b_________ for what he had done. 为了不因为自己做的事受到指责他道了歉。 15. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and c________ to your confidence. 一个特定目标的实现，会使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。 16. What a________ me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world. 这份工作最吸引我的是有周游世界的机会。 17. I have a_______ for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport. 我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。 18. To my d________ , I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。 19. How many countries does the UK c_________ of ? 联合国由几个国家组成？ 20. The teacher stressed again that the students should not l________ out any important details while retelling the story. 老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 请以 Madame Curie 为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下： 1. Madame Curie 是世界著名的女科学家，1867 年出生于波兰一个教师家庭。 2. 她从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16 岁中学毕业，24 岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活 简朴，学习刻苦。 3. 她一生致力于科学研究，于 1903 年和 1911 年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学 奖。 4. 一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位 伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。 写作要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 2. 词数 80-100 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ 高二第一学段英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1—5 DABBC 6—10 BDBDC 11—15 ABBCC 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 16—20 BCABD 21—25 DCABD 26—30 ACCAD 31—35 DBCBA 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1.to paint 2. a 3. With 4. and 5. Really 6. more 7. was thinking 8. What 9. it 10. running 第一部分 词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11. forward 12. conclusion 13. expose 14. blamed 15. contributes 16. attracted 17. arranged 18. delight 19. consist 20. leave 第四部分 书面表达 （满分 20 分） Born in a teacher's family in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16 and. at 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science so that she won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911. It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work and it is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, for which Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.