2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（28页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（28页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元基础词汇语法搜索 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.获得;取得;学到 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.帮助;协助;援助 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.指责;控告;谴责 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.出版;发行;公布;发表 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.加工;处理 ‎ n.过程;步骤 ‎6.　　　　 n.情况;病例;案例 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.编辑 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.部;部门;处;系 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.有天赋的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　adj.精确的;正确的 ‎ ‎11.　　　　adj. 快乐的;欣喜的 ‎ ‎12.　　　　adj.渴望的;热切的 ‎ ‎13.　　　　vt.告知;通知 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.submit vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.update vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.polish vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.amateur n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.deadline n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.dilemma n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.journalist n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.crime n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.photograph n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.technical adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.sceptical adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.chief adj. & n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.admirable adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.thorough adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.negative n.&adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.deliberately adv. 　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.快乐的;欣喜的→　　　　adj.使人快乐的→　　　　 v.使快乐n.快乐 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi. &vt.集中;聚集→　　　　 n.专心 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.评估;评定→　　　　 n.评价;评定 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.告知;通知→　　　　 n.信息 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→　　　　adj.要求很高的;费力的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.赞成;批准;认可→　　　　 n.赞成;认可 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→　　　　vt.赞扬;钦佩 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.不同寻常的;独特的→　　　　adv. 不寻常地;意想不到地 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.职业;专业→　　　　adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员 ‎ ‎10.　　　　adj.渴望的;热切的→　　　　adv. 渴望地 ‎ ‎11.　　　　adv. 故意地→　　　　adj.故意的 ‎ ‎12.　　　　adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→　　　　 n.罪行 ‎ ‎13.　　　　adj.彻底的;详尽的→　　　　adv. 彻底地 ‎ ‎14.　　　　 n.约会;任命→　　　　vt.任命;委派 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　集中;全神贯注于 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　因……指责或控告…… ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　依靠;依赖 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　 be eager to do sth. ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　ahead of ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　so as to do sth. ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(周阳永远不会忘记) his first ‎ assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ‎ ‎2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX), 　　　　　　(强烈影响了) his life as a journalist. ‎ ‎3.Not only 　　　　　　　　　(我对摄影感兴趣), but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. ‎ ‎4.Only if　　　　　　　　　(你问很多不同的问题) will you acquire all the information you need to know. ‎ ‎5.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(好让另一队赢球). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t 　　　(同意). ‎ ‎2.We must work hard to　　　(获得) a good knowledge of English. ‎ ‎3.The Spring Festival Gala will start in ten minutes.　　　(其间) we’ll have some tea.  ‎ ‎4.He didn’t finish his homework on time　　　(故意地), which made his teacher quite angry.  ‎ ‎5.He forms the habit of using calendars to write down important things, such as meetings or the doctor’s 　　　(约会;预约). ‎ ‎6.Mo Yan said he was　　　(高兴) to have won the Nobel Prize for Literature. ‎ ‎7.I was　　　(告知) that China’s first lunar rover had begun a three-month scientific exploration of the moon’s surface. ‎ ‎8.All people in China were excited in the　　　(过程) of the soft lunar landing.  ‎ ‎9.We have asked our service department to have a 　　　(详尽的)investigation into the complaint. ‎ ‎10.Jacky Chen is　　　(有天赋的) at kung fu. ‎ ‎11.Would you like to have your writing 　　　(出版) in this magazine?  ‎ ‎12.We were praised by the boss because we finished the task 　　　　　　(在……前面) time. ‎ ‎13.Whether you can deal with the problem or not　　　　　　 (取决于)your attitude towards it. ‎ ‎14.They are　　　　　　(控告) organizing and financing an underground youth movement. ‎ ‎15.All these college admission letters should be mailed immediately　　　　　　　　　(为了)be received in time.  ‎ ‎16.We hoped to be　　　　　　(通知)his arrival time in order to arrange a hotel for him before he arrived.  ‎ ‎17.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what ‎ we need for dinner. 　　　　　　　　　(同时) ,I’ll set the table.  ‎ ‎18.A racking headache made him unable to 　　　　　　(全神贯注于) his study.  ‎ ‎19.He 　　　　　　　　　(渴望) find a well-paid job at present. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.The camps have excellent horses, 　　　 (profession) guides and lots of support workers. ‎ ‎2.To my 　　　 I took first place in the competition. My parents were 　　　 to know about it. (delight) ‎ ‎3.　　　to the position of CEO of the company, Tom led a busy life. He often had　　　with foreign customers every day. (appoint) ‎ ‎4.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very　　　. In other words, we admired the artists for their　　　 skills. (admire) ‎ ‎5.As an　　　, John assisted me with the research. His 　　　 made many experiments go on well. (assist) ‎ ‎6.Football players need total　　　during the match. If they are not 　　　 on playing, they may miss the ball and get defeated. (concentrate) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.无论遇到什么困难,我永远不会放弃。(倒装句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 whatever happens.  ‎ ‎2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。(not only...but also倒装结构)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 the latest products, but also they are entertaining.  ‎ ‎3.你弟弟既聪明又勤奋,他一定会成功的。(不定式表将来)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　because he is wise and hardworking. ‎ ‎4.下面是一些如何提高英语水平的建议。(here)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　on how to improve English. ‎ 答案精解精析 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.acquire　2.assist　3.accuse　4.publish　5.process ‎6.case　7.editor　8.department　9.gifted　10.accurate ‎11.delighted　12.eager　13.inform 阅读词汇 ‎1.递交;呈递(文件等)　2.更新;使现代化　3.擦亮;磨光;润色　4.业余爱好者　5.最后期限　6.窘境;(进退两难的)困境　7.记者;新闻工作者　8.罪行;犯罪　9.照片;给……照相　10.技术(上)的;技巧方面的　11.怀疑的　12.主要的;首席的;首领;长官　13.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的　14.彻底的;详尽的　15.否定;消极的　‎ ‎16.故意地 拓展词汇 ‎1.delighted;delightful;delight　2.concentrate;concentration ‎3.assess;assessment　4.inform;information　5.demand;demanding ‎6.approve;approval　7.admirable;admire　8.unusual;unusually ‎9.profession;professional　10.eager;eagerly　11.deliberately;deliberate ‎12.guilty;guilt　13.thorough;thoroughly　14.appointment;appoint 二、高频短语 ‎1.concentrate on　2.accuse...of　3.depend on　4.渴望做某事　5.在……前面　6.为了做某事 三、经典句型 ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang forget　2.was to strongly influence ‎3.am I interested in photography　4.you ask many different questions ‎5.so as to let the other team win 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.approve　2.acquire　3.Meanwhile　4.deliberately　5.appointment ‎6.delighted　7.informed　8.process　9.thorough　10.gifted　11.published ‎12.ahead of　13.depends on　14.accused of　15.so as to　16.informed of ‎17.In the meanwhile　18.concentrate on　19.is eager to ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.professional　2.delight;delighted　3.Appointed;appointments ‎4.admirable;admirable　5.assistant;assistance ‎6.concentration;concentrated 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.Never will I give up　2.Not only do advertisements keep us informed of　3.Your brother is to succeed　4.Here come/are some suggestions ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of a popular English newspaper. He was　1　(excite) and eager to go out on a story on his own, but he couldn’t because he wasn’t　2　(experience)enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, was sharing with him　3　to be a good reporter. ‎ To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious,　4　enables him to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. In addition, it’s important for a reporter　5　(have) a good “nose” for a story. That means he should know if people are telling the truth. And while　6　(interview) people, a reporter has to listen to the answers　7　(careful)because he has to listen to the　8　(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending　9　what people say. If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he　10　(accuse) of printing lies. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after a interview with a famous film star who considered to have done something wrong. Then his first task was to write a story, but he had to do it careful. Though Zhou Yang realized the film star had been lying, but he knew he must not accused him directly. He would have to be accurately and concise. He knew how to do that. It was months of training who had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. After he finished his article, a senior editor checked it and pass it on to a native speaker employing by the newspaper to polish the style. After that, the chief editor read them and was very satisfied. It made Zhou Yang very excited.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.上个月,我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。(interview)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.我认为他非常专业, 拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。(professional)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.采访中,为了获得全部信息, 我问了许多不同的问题。(in order to)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.我专注地听一些事实细节,根据他的回答准备下一个问题。(concentrate on;depend on)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.为了让自己有更多的时间思考,我故意放慢进程。(slow down)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.这次采访对我的记者生涯产生了重要影响。我永远都不会忘记它。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.excited　2.experienced　3.how　4.which ‎5.to have　6.interviewing　7.carefully ‎8.detailed　9.on/upon　10.is accused　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after ① interview with a famous film star who② considered to have done something wrong. Then his first task was to write a story, but he had to do it ③. Though Zhou Yang realized the film star had been lying, ④but he knew he must not ⑤ him directly. He would have to be⑥ and concise. He knew how to do that. It was months of training ⑦ had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. After he finished his article, a senior editor checked it and ⑧ it on to a native speaker ⑨ by the newspaper to polish the style. After that, the chief editor read ⑩ and was very satisfied. It made Zhou Yang very excited. ‎ ‎①interview以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。‎ ‎②who指代先行词film star,与consider构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。‎ ‎③修饰动词do需用副词形式。‎ ‎④though不与连词but连用。‎ ‎⑤情态动词must后面需接动词原形,故将accused改为accuse。‎ ‎⑥此处在句中作表语,需用形容词,且与concise构成平行结构。‎ ‎⑦强调句型中被强调部分为months of training,故使用that。‎ ‎⑧本句使用一般过去时,故将pass改为passed,与checked构成平行结构。‎ ‎⑨employ与native speaker构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎⑩此处代替上文提到的article,应使用it。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Last month, my first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer.‎ ‎2.As far as I’m concerned, he was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.‎ ‎3.During the interview, I asked many different questions in order to acquire all the information.‎ ‎4.Not only did I concentrate on listening to detailed facts, but I also prepared the next question depending on what he said.‎ ‎5.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.‎ ‎6.This interview was to strongly influence my life as a journalist.Never would I forget it.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Last month, my first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer. As far as I’m concerned, he was professional and had taken many admirable photographs. During the interview, I asked many different questions in order to acquire all the information. Not only did I concentrate on ‎ listening to detailed facts, but I also prepared the next question depending on what he said. I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.‎ This interview was to strongly influence my life as a journalist.Never would I forget it.‎ 单元阅读理解解题指导 无提示词填冠词的做题技巧(语法填空)‎ 方法指导 在语法填空中,如果空格后有名词(短语),而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指、类指或特指含义,或者有序数词、比较级、最高级等形式,那么空格处一般填冠词。‎ 典例引领 (2017课标Ⅱ)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　1　(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　2　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This ‎ included digging up the road, 　3　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 　4　 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. ‎ Steam engines 　5　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 　6　(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　7　 every day. ‎ Later, engineers 　8　(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 　9　(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 　10　(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,讲述了世界上第一条地铁——伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。‎ ‎1.crowds　本题考查名词。avoid“避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”解时,为可数名词,故需用复数形式。‎ ‎2.from　本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(to and from work)”。‎ ‎3.laying　本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included digging 和下文的and then building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。‎ ‎4.the　本题考查冠词。此处表特指,故需用定冠词修饰名词。‎ ‎5.were used　本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Steam engines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。‎ ‎6.fairly　本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly。‎ ‎7.it　本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the railway,需用代词it。‎ ‎8.managed　本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式。‎ ‎9.introduction　本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知,此处需用名词形式,动词introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。‎ ‎10.successful　本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一……”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答案。‎ ‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018吉林长春高三一模,C)‎ Lately a popular eight-floor Book store in Hefei, Anhui Province, has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared Book store in a move ment meant to encourage more reading in Chinese citizens. ‎ It came to people’s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared Book store on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened in 2013.Some 4,000 Book s were brought home on the first day, Thepaper.cn reported.‎ Customers are allowed to borrow up to two Book s valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99-yuan deposit fee(押金).‎ All Book s on sale in the Book store are available for sharing. Returned Book s that are damaged are sold at a discount. The Book store also provides a bonus for Book worms. People who finish reading 12 Book s in three months can get eight percent ‎ of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every Book they have read.‎ ‎“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more Book s,”Xu Xinwei, who helps run the Book store, told Thepaper.cn.‎ Some parents buy a lot of Book s for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as the children grow up.Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu.“Book s are more effectively used when they’re shared,”Xu said.‎ ‎1.The Book store becomes a shared one　　　 . ‎ A.to make more money B.to make more room for new Book s C.to inspire more people to read D.to recommend new Book s ‎2.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A.Become well-known. B.Settled down.‎ C.Broken up. D.Taken over.‎ ‎3.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A.The Book store was once the best in Anhui Province.‎ B.The Book s that are sold here can’t be borrowed.‎ C.More than 4,000 Book s were taken home on July 16 in 2013.‎ D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the Book s.‎ ‎4.What does the Book store do to attract more readers?‎ A.The Book store encourages parents to buy more Book s for their children.‎ B.The readers are allowed to borrow the Book s unconditionally.‎ C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every Book they have read.‎ D.The Book store is considering offering a bonus to anyone who likes reading.‎ B ‎(2018山东寿光现代中学高三开学考试,A)‎ Walk For Charity Dear friends,‎ Please join us for our annual Walk For Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose a delightful 10,20 or 30 kilometers’ route. ‎ The money raised will be used to help people all over the world. Start collecting money now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully, especially if you need transport to and from Weldown.‎ See you on Sunday, 15 April. ‎ V Jessop: Walk coordinator  ‎ PS Last year’s walkers helped to raise a grand total of ￡21,000.The money has already been used to build a children’s playground.‎ START TIME:  ‎ ‎30km: 8:00—10:00 am　　20km: 8:00—10:30 am ‎10km: 8:00—11:30 am The organizers reserve the right to refuse late comers. ‎ CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If rain is forecast, bring some protections and be prepared for all possibilities. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn out, rather than ones that are new.‎ ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. The route will be sign posted and arranged. Where the route runs along the road, walkers should keep to one side in single file, facing the oncoming traffic at all times. If you need help along the route, please inform one of our staff. ‎ Free car parking is available in car parks and on streets ‎ in Weldown.‎ BUSES For the 10 and 20 kilometers’ routes, a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every half an hour, starting at midday. The service is free and there is no need to Book.‎ ‎5.According to the route map, where does the 20 kilometers’ walk finish?‎ A.In Weldown. B.In Fenton.‎ C.In Great Rushly. D.In Lower Brene.‎ ‎6.What are the walkers warned to do?‎ A.To prepare new shoes for the walk.‎ B.To Book the bus ahead of time.‎ C.To care about their own safety.‎ D.To donate at the registration point.‎ ‎7.When will the second bus leave?‎ A.At 11:30 am. B.At 12:30 pm.‎ C.At 13:20 pm. D.At 14:40 pm.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five ‎ balls in the air. You name　1　(they)—work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you’re keeping all these balls in the air. ‎ You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损), damaged or even broken to　2　(piece). They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How? ‎ Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us　3　(be) special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know 　4　 is best for you. Don’t give　5　when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop　6　(try). Knowledge is weightless, 　7　treasure you can always carry　8　(easy). Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, where you are, but also where you　9　(go). ‎ Life is not a race, but a journey to　10　(enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it the present. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2017江西八所重点中学4月联考)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last night I was at a coffee shop. There was a wonderfully music show. As I got up to get a cup of coffee and a cookie, I notice a middle-aged woman near me. Clearly, she had caught in a fire. His face was so badly burned that she looked very tight. I thought it was brave of her to come out but appeared in public. When I returned back to my seat, I turned my head towards the woman and said, “Isn’t he a wonderful performers?” And I gave her the biggest smile that I was able to give. To my pleased, she looked right at me and gave me a wide smile for return. It was her smile which made her whole ‎ face light up last night. She was beautiful.‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move ment meant to encourage more reading in Chinese citizens”可知,这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了让更多的市民阅读。故选C。‎ ‎2.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的popular一词以及下文提到的这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店可知这家书店应该“名声大振”。rise to fame应译为“出名”。故选A。‎ ‎3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知,共享图书可以降低阅读成本,故选D。‎ ‎4.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book they have read”可知,会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。介绍了一年一度的慈善徒步活动,包括路线、注意事项以及交通等。‎ ‎5.B　细节理解题。根据线路图中的标志可知到Fenton结束。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　细节理解题。根据文中“CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If rain is forecast, bring some protections and be prepared for all possibilities.”可知,徒步者被提醒注意天气,注意保护自己。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　推理判断题。根据文中的“The bus will leave every half an hour, starting at midday.”可知,公交车从正午起每半小时发车一次,因此第二班车是12点30分出发。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过把生活比喻成游戏,把工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神比作你向空中抛出的五个球,告诉我们该平衡这几者的关系,更好地生活。‎ ‎1.them　考查代词。name为及物动词,故用人称代词宾格作宾语。‎ ‎2.pieces　考查固定搭配。break to pieces摔成碎片。‎ ‎3.is　考查主谓一致。根据each可知此处应用is。‎ ‎4.what　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,故用what。‎ ‎5.up　考查副词。give up放弃。‎ ‎6.trying　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事。‎ ‎7.a　考查冠词。此处表示“一种”财富,treasure以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎8.easily　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。‎ ‎9.are going/are to go/will ‎ go　考查动词的时态。根据句中的where you’ve been, where you are可知应用一般将来时。‎ ‎10.be enjoyed　考查非谓语动词。journey与enjoy之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动结构。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Last night I was at a coffee shop. There was a ① music show. As I got up to get a cup of coffee and a cookie, I ② a middle-aged woman near me.Clearly, she had③∧beencaught in a fire. ④ face was so badly burned that she looked very tight. I thought it was brave of her to come out ⑤ appeared in public. When I returned ⑥back to my seat, I turned my head towards the woman and said, “Isn