安徽省铜陵市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 缺答案

安徽省铜陵市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 缺答案

英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 1. Where are the two speakers？‎ A. In their kitcken B. At a store C. In the man’s office ‎ 2. What does the man want to find out about the swimming pool? ‎ A. Its telephone number B. Its rules for the students C. Its opening hours ‎ 3. How high are most ceilings in today’s apartments?‎ A. At most 2.3 meters B.At most 2.7 meters C.At most 3 meters ‎ 4. What is the man not satisfied with? ‎ A. The drinks ma chine ‎ B. The drinks’price ‎ C.The drinks’ taste ‎5. Why as Daisy absent from class? ‎ A. She disliked Mr. Johnson ‎ B. She was involved in a car accident ‎ C. She had to take care of her father ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What is the man’s plan for the summer vacation?‎ A. To take a trip to China B. To do some reading at home ‎ C. To go to his grandparents’ farm ‎ 7. What is the woman’s hobby?‎ A. Cooking B. Sewing C. Drama 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What is the woman probably doing?‎ A. Placing an ad in the newspaper B. Asking about something for sale C. Finding out about a TVprogramme ‎ 6. When will the two speakers meet this afternoon?‎ A. At 2:00‎ B. At 3:00‎ C. At 4:00‎ 第8段材料，回答第10至12题 7. Why did the woman miss the outing ?‎ A. She had to help her mother B. She had some visitors C. She ran out of gas ‎ 8. Where did the man have the picnic?‎ A. In the woods B. On a hill C. In his backyard ‎ 9. How was the weather when the man got home?‎ A. Rainy B. Clear C. Cloudy 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 10. Why did the woman come to the office?‎ A. To get her notice letter B. To find her physics class C. To offer her mailing address 11. How did the man deal with the woman’s enquiry?‎ A. By giving her a notice letter B. By checking on the computer C. By confirming with the office 6. When the letter sent out to the students?‎ A. A month ago B. A fortnight ago C. A week ago 7. Who was responsible for the mistake?‎ A. The woman ‎ B. The man ‎ C. The postman 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 8. How many hours a week can employees choose to work?‎ A. Eighteen B. Thirty-two C. Forty-eight 9. What will the new schedule help solve for the country?‎ A. Unemployment B. Low salary C. Workload 10. What benefit will the employees get from the new schedule/‎ A. Higher pay B. More spare time C. Richer working experience 11. What does the speaker think of the schedule?‎ A. Acceptable B. Costly C. Impractical 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard's announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message, few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!     Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you'll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all's right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you're going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”     Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.     There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they've done, particularly when it's not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? ‎ ‎21.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? ‎ A. The messages are unattractive.                         B. The guard's voice is not clear. C. They usually feel sleepy.                                   D. They are absorbed in books.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? ‎ A. Patient.                            B. Cautious.                            C. Surprised.                        D. Excited.‎ ‎23. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? ‎ A. The beautiful weather.                                      B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith.                                     D. The unexpected appreciation.‎ ‎24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ‎ A. An Intelligent Guard.                                        B. A Boring Train Story. C. A Different Train Announcement.                    D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.‎ B Revolutionary TV Ears     TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset ‎ only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation needs a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.     TV Ears patented (有专利权的) technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears!     “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA     Customer Recommended TV Ears!     “Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” —Darlene & Jack B, CA     Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.     Special Offer — Now $ 59.95.     If you're not satisfied, return it.     Money-back guarantee!     Call now! 800-123-7832 ‎ 25. TV Ears helps you       . ‎ A. improve your sleeping quality.                        B. listen to TV without disturbing others. C. change TV channels without difficulty.           D. become interested in ballgame programs.‎ ‎26. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? ‎ A. It can easily set TV on mute.                            B. Its headset volume is adjustable. C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip.               D. It applies special wireless technology.‎ ‎27. This advertisement is made more believable by       . ‎ A. using recommendations                                  B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics                                           D. showing the results of experiments C ‎   In 1971, UN scholar Paolo Lugari started an eco-social experiment in Gaviotas, Colombia. Located in one of the most extreme climates, Gaviotas was described as a sustainable(可持续的), self-sufficient village in an area that Lugari called 'just a big, wet desert'.     'They always put social experiments in the easiest places,' Lugari said.'We wanted the hardest place. We figured if we could do it here, we could do it anywhere.' ‎ ‎    'Lugari just thought that someday the world would become so crowded that humans would have to learn to live in the planet's least desirable areas,' wrote Alan Weisman, author of Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World.     Today, Gaviotas is an eco-village with about 200 people. They farm organically. They use wind and solar power. Since 2004, Gaviotas has been 100% fossil fuel independent. The residents also enjoy free housing, schooling, and community meals. Shockingly, there are no weapons, no police, no jail and no mayor. But though these elements would make any social experiment a success, perhaps the most remarkable accomplishment is the planting of 1.5 million pine trees and palm trees. The various results of this new tree growth have been incredible. The shade of the trees has inspired the return of many rainforest species that were once native to the region. Additionally, the residents of Gaviotas enjoy a sustainable source of income from the resin(松香) harvested from the trees.     The United Nations named Gaviotas a model of sustainable development. The Colombia novelist and Noble Prize winner Grabriel Marquez called Lugari the 'inventor of the world'.     A new study by a team of researchers has found that 'nature's capacity to store carbon is steadily falling as the world's farmers expand croplands at the cost of the native ecosystem such as forests'.     Considering this disturbing fact—and as the world population increases towards an estimated 9 billion by the year 2050 and global warming continues to increase the planet's surface temperature—Gaviotas stands as one shining example of how things could be different. ‎ 28. Before the year 1971,________. ‎ A. ‎ there was never any rain in Gaviotas ‎ B. Gaviotas was one of the hardest places to live on the planet C. scientists did many social experiments in Gaviotas        ‎ D. Lugari often visited Gaviotas ‎29. Gaviotas has developed into a sustainable, self-sufficient village thanks to________. ‎ A. the government's great support                     B. people's organic farming C. Lugari's great contribution                              D. the United Nations' research ‎30. The fourth paragraph is intended to tell us ________. ‎ A. the income of people in Gaviotas                   B. the public security situation of Gaviotas C. the rainforest species in Gaviotas                   D. the living conditions of people in Gaviotas ‎31. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. A village that reinvented the world.                B. A person who planted many trees. C. How a small village turned into a business center.          D. The importance of protecting the environment.‎ D     The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe's capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating methods as the termite mound (白蚁堆).     Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air conditioning and almost no heating. The building is the country's largest ‎ commercial and shopping complex（综合楼）but uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate's owners saved 3.5 million on a 36 million building because air conditioning didn't have to be equipped.     The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glassroofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans take fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys.     During summer's cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.     This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level, and has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings---days as warm as 31 °C commonly drop to 14°C at night. “You couldn't do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.     The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 °C and 25 °C, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is far fresher than in airconditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. ‎ 32. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? ‎ A. It was designed in a smaller size.                     B. No air conditioners were fixed in. C. Its heating system was less advanced.            D. It used rather different building materials.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? ‎ A. Fresh air from outside.                                     B. Heat in the building. C. A hollow space.                                                 D. A baseboard vent.‎ ‎34. Why would a building like Eastgate not work efficiently in New York? ‎ A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.            B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air. C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.           D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.‎ ‎35. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate's temperature control system       . ‎ A. allows a wide range of temperatures             B. functions well for most of the year C. can recycle up to 30% of the air                     D. works better in hot seasons 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Tips for protecting your eyes during the winter     We usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes.____36____. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during winter months. Tip 1:___37_____.     During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments:___38_____ . Keep yourself away from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器) to help reduce dryness.  Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线) protection.     UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes.____39____. Wear sunglasses when you're outside, or driving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.  Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways. Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact____40____. Don't forget them! A. Clean your eyes carefully B. Goggles protect the eyes from the wind C. Don't let your eyes dry out D. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months E. In fact, they can do even more harm when they're reflecting(反射) off snow F. It is wise to wear quality goggles G. Keep eye drops at hand to wet your eyes ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 41  that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 42 him.” I had about a mile to go 43  I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 44 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 45 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was 46 to keep up with him. Finally, I did 47  it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I 48 him.” Of course, he didn't ever know we were 49       After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 50 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isn't it what happens in our 51  when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo ( 胜过) them or trying to ‎ ‎52  that we are more important or more 53 ?       In reality, we spend our time and 54  running after other people and we miss out on our own 55  to our given destinies ( 命运). The 56  with unhealthy competition is that it's a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with 57 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 58 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 59  the height, weight and personality. Dress well and 60  it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life. ‎ ‎41. A. forget B. tell C. admit D. argue ‎42. A. fool B. warn C. catch D. encourage ‎43. A. before B. because C. once D. although ‎44. A. secretly B. finally C. possibly D. gradually ‎45. A. ignoring B. doubting C. thinking D. announcing ‎46. A. surprised B. likely C. lucky D. determined ‎47. A. find B. remember C. make D. control ‎48. A. beat B. hit C. meet D. defend ‎49. A. resting B. racing C. standing D. singing ‎50. A. took B. changed C. valued D. missed ‎51. A. life B. plan C. mind D. dream ‎52. A. promise B. explain C. prove D. predict ‎53. A. proud B. successful C. adventurous D. helpful ‎54. A. energy B. dream C. wealth D. health ‎55. A. directions B. results C. skills D. paths ‎56. A. problem B. possibility C. requirement D. influence ‎57. A. lower B. better C. further D. deeper ‎58. A. satisfied B. afraid C. confident D. curious ‎59. A. given B. provided C. taken D. used ‎60. A. consider B. sell C. show D. wear 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ I've been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best experiences that I ____61____(have) in the last few years.     Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization ____62____(found) in 1979 to provide ‎ care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided______63__(entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child's stay in hospital more interesting and ____64____ (little) frightened     I help out regularly ____65____ Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房)____66____might be there for a few days or even a couple of months.____67____is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend ____68____(be) there.     I am thankful for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also helps me deal with the ____69____(difficulty) and challenges that I've been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize ____70____ everyone goes through some pain and suffers from time to time. ‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写作修改后的词。 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 Dear Tom,     How is everything? I am writing to share my plan with you.     Practical speaking, our communication involves four aspect. First, a brief self-introduction was needed. Then, as all the students are extremely interested with foreign students' life, food and culture, sharing will surely the most popular. In addition, each one which attends the project is expected to describe the education system employing in their own countries. Last but not the least, exchange of language skills is of great valuable to both sides.     That's all. Only with our joint efforts can you ensure the project a great success. Yours Lily ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 每到暑假，很多家长不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到国外参加国际游学项目。最近，某英语报社通过网上论坛举办了一场讨论，话题为“Should high school students be encouraged to have international study tours?”。你作为读者参与了此次讨论，请你根据此次讨论的结果用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1）参加国际游学的好处； 2）可能遇到的问题； 3）你的看法。 注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）短文开头已给出，不计入总次数； 4）参考词汇：视野horizon     It is increasingly popular for parents to send their kids to have international study tours recently. ‎ ‎ ‎