2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市高一上学期第二片区丙组期末联考英语试题 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市高一上学期第二片区丙组期末联考英语试题 Word版含答案

‎2018－2019学年度第一学期第二片区丙组期末联考 ‎ 高一英语试卷 ‎ 本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。只交答题卡！‎ 第I卷（选择题 70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ A Canada‎ is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province‎ of ‎Quebec.‎ Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.‎ However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.‎ ‎1. About live in Quebec.‎ ‎ A. 30% of the French-Canadians B. 45% of the Canadians ‎ C. 29, 000, 000 people D. 8 ,700, 000 French-Canadians ‎2. The official languages of Canada are .‎ ‎ A. English and Chinese B. French and English ‎ C. Indian and English D. Chinese and Inuit ‎3. The word “origin” in this passage means .‎ ‎ A. 血统 B. 后裔 C. 先驱 D. 猿人 ‎4. About 23% of people came from .‎ ‎ A. China B. England C. France D. some other countries except France and ‎Britain B ‎ All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.‎ ‎ Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.‎ ‎ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.‎ ‎ Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.‎ ‎ People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a person’s character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).‎ ‎5. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?‎ ‎ A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are happy.‎ ‎ C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above.‎ ‎6. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because ‎ ‎ A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game ‎ C. they get the good news D. they can’t help themselves ‎7. Which of the sports has a long history?‎ ‎ A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.‎ ‎8. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? Because ‎ ‎ A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other ‎ C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each other ‎ ‎ C ‎ Eye Health Care Daily Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.‎ ‎◆ Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.‎ ‎◆Avoid looking directly at the sun ‎◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise 5 to l0 times a day to relax your eyes.‎ ‎◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.‎ ‎◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis.‎ There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).‎ ‎9. _____is not good for your eyes A. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglasses C. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly ‎10. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?‎ A. Clean eyes with pure cold water B. Look at the sun directly C. Make eye movements D. Wear contact lens ‎11. In which column can we read this text?‎ A. Education B. Health C. Entertainment D. Advertisement D Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.‎ The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.‎ Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.‎ In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.‎ One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.‎ Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.‎ ‎12. Earthquakes happen ________.‎ A. in all the places in the world B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C. regularly in most places in the world D. only in a few places along the coast ‎13. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?‎ A. In ‎1964 in Alaska. B. In ‎1556 in China. C. In ‎1923 in Japan. D. In ‎2008 in China.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.‎ B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.‎ C. Earthquakes can cause fires.‎ D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.‎ ‎15. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?‎ A. How do earthquakes worry people? B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?‎ C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D. How do earthquakes happen?‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ ‎ My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.   16    Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.‎ ‎ My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.    17    She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.‎ ‎   18    Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.   19    She ‎ just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.‎ ‎ Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!    20    This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.‎ A. She enjoys listening to classic music.‎ B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.‎ C. She loves her students and cares for them.‎ D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.‎ E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.‎ F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.‎ G. Can you tell us something about your mother？‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A good dictionary is 21 important tool(工具). It will tell you 22 only what a word means but 23 how it 24 . A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop(发展)and a good dictionary must 25 these new changes.‎ ‎ A new English dictionary will only tell you 26 most people use the language today. It won’t tell you what is right 27 wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only 28 people use a word, a dictionary will 29 tell you this or not list(编列) it.‎ ‎ 30 dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type(用打字机打)a word and the word is too long, ‎31 in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you 32 to break(拆开) a ‎ word. And they also show you how a word 33 .‎ ‎ Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings(意思). In some dictionaries, the main(主要的)meanings are often listed first. In 34 , the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always 35 the front part. This part explains 36 .‎ ‎ Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes 37 . Do you know that the word “brand”(标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because 38 years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who 39 them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals 40 they would not be stolen.‎ Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.‎ 21. A．a B．an C．the D．very 22. A．no B．that C．not D．if 23. A．too B．either C．yet D．also 24. A．uses B．is using C．is used D．used 25. A．to show B．show C．shows D．be shown 26. A．how B．what C．why D．if 27. A．and B．or C．but D．not 28. A．a little B．many C．a few D．a lot of 29. A．neither B．nor C．both D．either 30. A．Every B．Some C． All D．Many 31. A．look up it B．look for it C．look it up D．look it out 32. A．when B．where C．why D．which 33. A．speaks B．is spoke C．be spoken D．is spoken 34. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 35. A．see B．look C．watch D．read 21. A．how use it B．to how use it C．how to use it D．to how to use it 22. A．into B．up C．by D．from 23. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．a hundred of D．hundred 24. A．builds B．makes C．build D．made 25. A．when B．in order to C．so that D．before ‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷（非选择题 50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面标号为41-50的相应位置上。 ‎ ‎ In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up (41)__________(study) in Harvard University,(42)________ is the most famous in the world. He set (43) a company and researched the computer software. As an old (44)_______(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy (45)_______ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign (46)_________(culture) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the (47)_______(good) “meal” of the day. As (48)______ result, I always did very (49)_______ in my English exams. Interest is the key to (50)_________(succeed).‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Listening, speaking, reading and writing are importance to our study. Of the four skills, I think ‎ listening is the harder. I like watching English films but I have trouble understanding the way in that native speakers speak.‎ I am not happy with this situation, but last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting. She told me some good ways of improve listening. She suggested using my iPad to listen English songs and learn English expression. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews on CCTV9 were also helpful.‎ I will do as her advised. I’m sure I will gradual make progress.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你来信说寒假就要到了，但他不知道在寒假期间做些什么有意义的事，希望你给予建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回信：‎ 寒假建议：1.合理休息，补习差科；2．结交新朋友，发现新事物等；3．游览参观，看书等开阔眼界。‎ 注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)‎ Dear Tom，‎ From your letter I know that your winter vacation is coming.___________________‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 高一英语答题卡 贴 条 形 码 区 班级：______________姓名：________________‎ 考场：______________座号：________________‎ 第I卷 ‎（1-20每题2分共40分；21-40每题1.5分，共30分。满分70分）‎ 第II卷 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎41.___________ 42.____________ 43.____________ 44.____________ 45.___________‎ ‎46.___________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49.____________ 50.___________‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Listening, speaking, reading and writing are importance to our study. Of the four skills, I think listening is the harder. I like watching English films but I have trouble understanding the way in that native speakers speak.‎ I am not happy with this situation, but last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting. She told me some good ways of improve listening. She suggested using my iPad to listen English songs and learn English expression. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews on CCTV9 were also helpful.‎ I will do as her advised. I’m sure I will gradual make progress.‎ 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ From your letter I know that your winter vacation is coming._____________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 2018－2019学年度第一学期期末考试 ‎ 高一英语试卷答案（考试时间100分钟，满分120分） ‎ I. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ A篇: 1-4 DBAD B篇：5-8 CADB C篇: 9-11 DCB D篇：12-15 CBAB E篇：16-20 BCEDF II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ ‎21-25 BCDCB 26-30 ABCDA 31-35. CBDCD 36-40 CDADC III语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41.studying 42.which 43.up 44.saying 45.about 46.cultures 47.best 48.a 49.well 50.success IV.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. importance→important 2.harder→hardest 3.去掉in或者that→which 4.have→had 5.improve→improving6.listen后面加to 7.expression→expressions 8.were→was 9.her→she 10.gradual→gradually V.书面表达(25分）【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom，‎ From your letter I know that your winter vacation is coming. Have you planned how to spend your holiday？Here is some advice to you.‎ It is not only a good time for you to have a good rest but also a good chance to improve your weak subjects. More importantly，it gives you an opportunity to meet new people and do interesting things.Therefore, you should make full use of your time, instead of just watching TV at home.In addition, visiting strange places and reading as many good books as possible will make your winter vacation a memorable experience.‎ I do hope you will enjoy yourself in the coming winter vacation.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua