【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达中高级词汇和复杂句式（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达中高级词汇和复杂句式（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达中高级词汇和复杂句式 ‎[一]‎ 词性 普通用词 高级词汇 介 词 短 语 instead of而不是 rather than till now直到现在；至今 up to now; so far according to根据 based on; depending on; on the basis of because of因为 on account of; due to; owing to in fact事实上 as a matter of fact; in reality by chance碰巧 by accident; by coincidence 连词 if如果；假如 supposing/assuming(that); supposed (that)‎ though/although虽然 despite the fact that so/as long as只要 on condition that; provided that now that既然；由于 given that ‎[二]‎ 词性 普通用词 高级词汇 副词 very非常；很 greatly; extremely now现在 nowadays; currently often经常 frequently sometimes有时 occasionally; once in a while clearly显然 obviously; apparently more and more越来越 increasingly only仅仅；只 merely; simply about大约 approximately perhaps或许；可能 probably luckily幸好 fortunately ‎[三]‎ ‎1. to begin with首先 ‎2. in addition其次 ‎3. to conclude最后 ‎4. be admitted to/into被……录取 ‎5. achieve one's ambitions实现某人的志向 ‎6. have a good command/knowledge of精通 ‎7. live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望 ‎8. have something in common有共同之处 ‎9. develop an interest in培养……的兴趣 ‎10. obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度 ‎[四]‎ ‎1. be fascinated by对……着迷 ‎2. be addicted to对……上瘾 ‎3. improve one's reading ability提高某人的阅读能力 ‎4. form the/a habit of reading养成阅读习惯 ‎5. enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量 ‎6. feel at ease感到舒心 ‎7. turn a deaf ear to对……置若罔闻 ‎8. set a new record刷新纪录 ‎9. make preparations for为……做准备 ‎10. build up one's body增强某人的体质 ‎[五]‎ ‎1. beyond description难以表达 ‎2. catch one's eye吸引某人的眼球 ‎3. have access to有……的途径 ‎4. have a negative effect有负面影响 ‎5. do sb. a favor给某人帮个忙 ‎6. out of the question不可能的 ‎7. in summary/conclusion总之 ‎8. improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识 ‎9. with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及 ‎10. arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention引起广泛的公众关注 ‎[六]‎ ‎1. come to one's rescue前来救某人 ‎2. keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 ‎3. appeal to sb. to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事 ‎4. make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 ‎5. from my point of view就我看来；以我的看法 ‎6. far from being satisfactory一点也不满意 ‎7. be caught/trapped/stuck in a traffic jam遇上交通阻塞 ‎8. keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系 ‎9. be under construction正在建设之中 ‎10. have an appointment with sb.与某人有约 ‎[七]‎ ‎1. be in low spirits情绪低落 ‎2. as scheduled按照日程安排 ‎3. have a preference for偏爱……‎ ‎4. be fed up with对……受够了 ‎5. drop out of school辍学 ‎6. hold the strong belief that...坚信……‎ ‎7. feel tired both physically and mentally身心疲惫 ‎8. be grateful to sb. for/ be thankful to sb. for/ thank sb. for因……感激/感谢某人 ‎9. with one's aid/help/assistance/guidance在某人的帮助下 ‎10. take regular exercise经常锻炼 ‎[九]‎ 词性 普通用词 高级词汇 动 词 短 语 put off推迟 delay; postpone call off取消 cancel call for需要 require take no notice of忽视 ignore; neglect look for寻找 seek; pursue look into调查 investigate give up放弃 abandon speed up加快；加速 accelerate run into遇到；碰到 encounter deal with处理 handle ‎[十]‎ 词性 普通用词 高级词汇 动 词 短 语 agree to赞同；同意 approve of; subscribe to; be in favor of pay attention to 注意 attach importance to; focus on make use of利用；使用 take advantage of; put...to use get/be used to doing习惯做 get/be accustomed to doing be made up of 由……组成 consist of; be composed of come near/close 临近 draw near/close; be around the corner do something to do采取措施做 take action to do; take measures to do try one's best to do努力做 spare no effort to do; take pains to do try to do试图做 make an attempt to do have to do不得不做 cannot help but do; have no choice but to do ‎[十一]‎ 词性 普通用词 高级词汇 动词 understand明白；理解 figure out; make sense of explain解释 account for cause导致 contribute to; result in lack缺乏 be short of believe相信 be convinced of answer回答；答复 reply to; respond to remember记住 bear in mind that save储蓄 set aside realize意识到 be aware of; be conscious of consider考虑到 take into consideration/account ‎[十二]‎ 词性 普通用词 高级词汇 动词 use利用；使用 adopt; employ fall下降 decline; decrease advise建议 suggest; recommend keep保留 preserve; reserve surprise使吃惊 astonish; shock; thrill finish完成 complete; accomplish; fulfill have, own拥有 possess; occupy end结束 conclude need需要 require; demand improve促进 promote; strengthen ‎[十三]‎ 词性 普通用词 高级词汇 形 容 词 serious严重的 severe important重要的 significant; fundamental; essential related有关的 relevant whole全体的；整个的 entire ordinary普通的 average common普遍的 universal exact确切的 accurate; precise angry生气的 annoyed；cross；displeased bad不好的；坏的 awful；unsatisfactory imperfect suitable合适的 proper; appropriate 阅读·写作之复杂句式 ‎1.It takes many people great efforts to have a good command of a foreign language.对很多人来说，掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。‎ ‎2．Only if you try to do something that is beyond what you have already mastered can you make advancement.只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西，你才会进步。‎ ‎3．David took my suggestion into account so as to make greater progress.为了取得更大的进步，戴维采纳了我的建议。‎ ‎4．Chaplin is referred to as / is acknowledged as one of the funniest actors.卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。‎ ‎5．He would rather work than have a rest at home.他宁愿工作，也不愿意在家休息。‎ ‎6.Tired as/though we were, we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.尽管我们很累，但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报，所以我们感到很快乐。‎ ‎7．The same is true of the young adults going to college.即将上大学的年轻人也是这样。‎ ‎8．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。‎ ‎9．It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday evening.据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。‎ ‎10．It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。‎ ‎11.It is a great honor to give a speech here, as a representative of all the students of our school.能代表我校全体学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。‎ ‎12．The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.这个小男孩懂得很多，我们对此感到很惊讶。‎ ‎13．It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想起，应该好好给房间做做清洁。‎ ‎14．The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。‎ ‎15．We might as well take advantage of the opportunity to improve our oral English.我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。‎ ‎ 16.In my opinion, just as the saying goes, writing style shows the man.依我看来，正如俗语所说，字如其人。‎ ‎17．While it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike, I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点，尽量发现其长处。‎ ‎18．There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。‎ ‎19．It is high time we human beings took/should take proper steps to keep the balance of nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。‎ ‎20．It is no use/good complaining that you don't have an opportunity to get an ideal job.你抱怨得不到获得理想工作的机会是没有用的。‎ ‎ 21.It is your ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from.真正重要的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力。‎ ‎22．There is no doubt that our educational system is far from being satisfying.毫无 疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。‎ ‎23．As the society is developing continuously, opportunities are on the increase for people to receive education through a variety of ways.随着社会的不断发展，人们通过不同的方式接受教育的机会越来越多。‎ ‎24．There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.有一种发展趋势，即人们将在家里工作，而不是在办公室里工作。‎ ‎25．I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor of correcting my paper.如果你能帮我批改一下我的论文，我将感激不尽