2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 Ⅰ卷(两部分，共90分)‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节(共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.‎ The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.‎ The Louvre in Paris，France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.‎ The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.‎ The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the most popular?‎ A. The Louvre.‎ B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.‎ C. The Barnes Foundation.‎ D. The Uffizi Gallery.‎ ‎2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?‎ A. Its structure. B. Its collection.‎ C. Its location. D. Its history.‎ ‎3. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. An activity poster.‎ B. An exhibition announcement.‎ C. An art show review.‎ D. A travel guide.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的"Crowds can be found any day"和"The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。‎ B Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad. Instead of looking at nature，I checked my email. Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯)．Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in ‎ the office. My body was on vacation，but my head wasn't.‎ So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdraw (退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm bad at selfcontrol. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.‎ The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past，making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧)．I was trapped，forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from email，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to，really？I had to do what I had planned to do all along：read books.‎ This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet，realizing finally that it was I，not the iPad，that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wifi.“I don't need it，” I said.‎ However，as we return to postvacation life，a harder test begins：can I continue when I'm back at work?‎ There are times when the compulsion to know what's being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my email every five minutes，which leads to check my Twitter feed and a website or two.‎ I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the author's last summer vacation?‎ A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.‎ B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.‎ C. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.‎ D. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.‎ ‎5. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?‎ A. He handed his iPad to his wife.‎ B. He cut off his cellphone signal.‎ C. He refused to cheat in his house.‎ D. He listened to the radio most of the time.‎ ‎6. When back at work，the author will probably choose to ________．‎ A. stay away from the Internet forever B. continue to read more and more books C. keep control of when and how to use the Internet D. stop checking what is being said right now completely ‎7. What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage?‎ A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.‎ B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.‎ C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.‎ D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了作者通过对度假方式的改变，改变了自己的生活方式，影响了自己的创造性的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ D细节理解题。根据文中I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t，可知选项D正确，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ A细节理解题。根据文中But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife，可知他仍旧带着他的平板，选项A正确，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ C细节理解题。根据文中I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑）to check my e-mail every five minutes。可知作者回去工作后学会了如何控制自己使用网络，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ D推理判断题。根据上下文分析可知度假方式的改变也会改变人的创造性，对生活的规划，故选D。‎ 考点：科教类短文阅读。‎ C Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proofreading and problem solving. an officebased ‎ experiment，88 percent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.‎ The study also found that 81 percent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance，if you're doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.‎ Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 percent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 percent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 percent pass rate compared to 68 percent when no music was played at all.‎ The research，undertaken by Brightonbased Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better，said Dr David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International.‎ ‎8. Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?‎ A. The music of Justin Bieber.‎ B. The music of Mozart.‎ C. The music of David Guetta.‎ D. The music of David Lewis.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?‎ A. Music makes you relaxed.‎ B. Music helps you to enter data faster.‎ C. Music improves maths skills.‎ D. Music has a positive effect on spellchecking.‎ ‎10. The result of the experiment showed that when music was played，________．‎ A. 88% of people worked faster B. 81% of people did their most accurate work C. 90% of people worked better D. 75% of people completed data entry task faster ‎11. What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A. Music may be helpless to people in office.‎ B. Silent offices can make people work better C. Different kinds of music have the same effect.‎ D. Silent offices may make people work least profitably.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【小题·】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。‎ ‎【小题2】正误判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。‎ ‎【小题3】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。‎ ‎【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。‎ D It was August in the US，and the school year had just started，when one parent received an unexpected phone call.‎ Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had been caught going against the dress rules. But the offense left Dunn shocked.‎ She arrived to find her daughter in a set of pretty ordinary clothes：a cardigan，a tank top and jeans. The trouble，administrators indicated，lay with her daughter's exposed collarbone (锁骨)．Bare shoulders and naked collarbones are illegal under Woodford County High School's dress rules. Students who break these rules can receive detention (the punishment of being kept at school for a time after school)—or after multiple violations (违纪)，be prevented from going to school entirely.‎ Dunn was very shocked and angry.“Parents are being called away from their important jobs，and students are missing important class time because they are showing their collarbones，” she wrote ‎ on the social media site Facebook，attaching a picture of her daughter in the offending clothes.“Something needs to change！”‎ Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teachers and school administrators. Yoga pants and skinny jeans are banned. Certain dress rules also require kneelength pants and skirts.‎ Some school administrators argue they are simply supporting having a professional standard of dress to prepare their students for their future careers. But others have told students that their clothes present a “distraction” to others.‎ Certain schools have chosen to reevaluate their dress rules，with input from parents and students. Even Woodford County High School—home of the “collarbone” ban—is reconsidering its policies this month. But，at least for now，the dress rule debate is far from over.‎ ‎12. Why was Stacie Dunn called to Woodford County High School?‎ A. Her daughter went to school with bare shoulders.‎ B. Her daughter broke her collarbone.‎ C. Her daughter broke the dress rules of the school.‎ D. Her daughter received detention.‎ ‎13. Under the dress rules，which of the following clothes are acceptable?‎ A. Skinny jeans B. Long skirts.‎ C. Yoga pants. D. Short pants.‎ ‎14. How did Stacie Dunn respond to being called to school?‎ A. She wasn't in favor of what the school did.‎ B. She turned to Facebook for help.‎ C. She bought a standard dress for her daughter.‎ D. She accused the school of wasting her time.‎ ‎15. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that ________．‎ A. the debate between parents and students will never be over B. few schools will take measures to change their policy C. the problem of “clothes distractions” will last D. the argument on what to wear and how to dress will continue ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，叙述了Woodford County High School高中的一名学生，因着装露锁骨被叫家长和处分，家长对学生着装规定提出质疑。某些学校已经选择再评估他们的着装规则。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had been caught going against the dress rules. 斯塔西·邓恩(Stacie Dunn)被伍德福德县高中(Woodford County High School)叫去，因为她十几岁的女儿违反着装规定被抓。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teachers and school administrators. Yoga pants and skinny jeans are banned. Certain dress rules also require kneelength pants and skirts. 着装规定因学区而异，通常由教师和学校管理人员决定。禁止穿瑜伽裤和紧身牛仔裤。某些着装规定还要求穿过膝的裤子和裙子。可知，可以穿长裙子。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段She arrived to find her daughter in a set of pretty ordinary clothes：a cardigan，a tank top and jeans. 她到达后发现女儿穿着相当普通的衣服：羊毛衫、背心和牛仔裤。她认为她孩子的衣服是正常的，所以她不赞成学校的规定。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据is reconsidering its policies this month. 本月正在重新考虑其政策。画线句意：至少在目前,着装规则的争论远未结束。可推知，关于穿什么和怎么穿的争论将继续下去。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。小题1属于细节理解题。根据第二段Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had been caught going against the dress rules. 斯塔西·邓恩(Stacie Dunn)被伍德福德县高中(Woodford County High School)叫去，因为她十几岁的女儿违反着装规定被抓。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Be Creative Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves.___16___ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.‎ ‎1．Get out of your comfort zone We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.___17___ In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.‎ ‎2．Try different things If you always do what you've always done，you'll always get what you've always got. We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days.___18___ Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new. New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.‎ ‎3．___19___‎ Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago？Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea.___20___ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.‎ A．Take action B．Seek several options C．Think from the other person's point of view.‎ D．If you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.‎ E．The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.‎ F．We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.‎ G．We all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文给我们提了一些建议，建议我们怎样培养我们的创造力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ E根据上句说很多人以为创造性属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们怎么培养自己的创造性。可知本空是说每个人都有创造性。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ F根据前面的recognize patterns识别模式和后面的a collection of patterns收集模式，可知本空应该是创造模式。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ D本段说的是从自己固有的模式中走出来，尝试做一做改变。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ A根据本段内容Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality.可知本段强调光有想法是不够的，还应该付诸行动让想法成为事实。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ G根据后面的The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.可知有人只是去想，而有的人不但想还去做。故选G。‎ 考点 ：介绍类阅读 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome（特纳综合征）at 12. Before that, I___21___understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I ___22___ a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the___23___girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this ___24___ me deeply, I refused to let my classmates___25___my enthusiasm for school and learning. I ___26___ lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have ___27___coordination (协调), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved ___28___to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I ___29___ to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of ___30___. Once diagnosed, I was given a ___31___plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who ___32___ a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, ___33___ getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself ‎ — was a true test of my character.___34___ , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) ___35___ response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not ___36___that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and___37___me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to ___38___the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission. This statement has always ___39___ me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with  ___40___and self-confidence.‎ ‎21. A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never ‎22. A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared ‎23. A. cleverest B. shyest C. shortest D. stupidest ‎24. A. touched B. helped C. hurt D. bothered ‎25. A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop ‎26. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got involved in ‎27. A. good B. physical C. poor D. personal ‎28. A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important ‎29. A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended ‎30. A. money B. power C. height D. time ‎31. A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment ‎32. A. knows about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for ‎33. A. but B. or C. until D. so ‎34. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎35. A. wrong B. formal C. amazing D. complex ‎36. A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible ‎37. A. persuaded B. transformed C. forced D. pushed ‎38. A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase ‎39. A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused ‎40. A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者在患上特纳综合征后，并没有轻言放弃，而是克服了很多困难，最后终于取得了成功。‎ ‎【小题1】D考查副词。从后文可知，我由于得病，个子很矮。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。sometimes有时；always总是；also也；never从不。根据句意及选项含义，故选D项。‎ ‎【小题2】B考查动词。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜寻；shared分享。根据句意及选项含义，故选B项。‎ ‎【小题3】C考查形容词。根据后半句 and was known as “Shorty” .可知我被称为“矮子”。cleverest最聪明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。‎ ‎【小题4】C考查动词。同学们叫我“矮子”，这当然让我很受伤。touched触摸；helped帮助；hurt伤害；bothered打扰。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题5】A考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，虽然同学们取笑我，但是这并没有让我减少对学校和学习的热情。weaken减弱；check检查；build建造；develop发展。故选A项。‎ ‎【小题6】D考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。came up with想出，提出；looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；got involved in参与。故选D项。‎ ‎【小题7】C考查形容词。根据后半句I hardly had any athletic ability可知我身体的协调性不好。good好的；physical身体的，物质的；poor穷的，不好的；personal个人的。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题8】A考查形容词。因为我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一个麦克风是很困难的。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据句意及选项含义，故选A项。‎ ‎【小题9】C考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；pretended假装。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。‎ ‎【小题10】C考查名词。尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。money钱；power动力；height高度；time时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题11】D考查名词。根据that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections.可知我被安排治疗计划。diet饮食；study学习；business商业，生意；treatment对待，治疗。故选D项。‎ ‎【小题12】B考查动词短语。根据后半句getting used to injections every day，可知我担心医生提前几周的安排。knows about了解；worries about担忧；waits for等待；prepares for为……准备。故选B项。‎ ‎【小题13】D考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。‎ ‎【小题14】B考查副词。根据I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. 可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。‎ ‎【小题15】C考查形容词。这是没有想到的结果，因此是令人吃惊的。wrong错误的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃惊的；complex复杂的。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题16】C考查形容词。根据后半句It has built up my character可知我并没有对这个病感到失望难过。glad高兴的；sure确信的；upset难过的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题17】B考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我变成了今天的样子。persuaded说服；transformed改变；forced强迫；pushed推。故选B项。‎ ‎【小题18】A考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，你需要尽力去克服生活中的困难。overcome克服；create创造；ignore忽视；increase增加。故选A项。‎ ‎【小题19】C考查动词。这句话总是鼓舞着我。shocked使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题20】D考查名词。所填词应该和self-confidence并列。love爱；tear泪水；praise赞扬；pride自豪。故选D项。指的是我要带着自豪和自信朝人生的下一个舞台前进。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，抓关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。【小题6】D考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。came up with想出，提出；looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；got involved in参与。故选D项。‎ ‎2..在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。53.【小题13】D考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。【小题14】B考查副词。根据I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. 可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 第一节 ‎ 语法填空 Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he ___41___(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.___42___elderly man, Jean Papich，eightyfour，sat in the driver's seat，___43___ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife，Marion，seventyeight, was looking ___44___(nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked___45___the car and pushed it forward，but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)．He could see the train approaching fast.‎ It might be___46___(easy)to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front to the vehicle and shouted at Jean ___47___(put)the car in neutral(空挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally，the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up，the train was just a couple of ___48___(foot )away. Sammy，shocked and ___49___(speech)，went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene.‎ Weeks later，Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded，“I just did ___50___I had to do.”‎ ‎【答案】41. noticed 42. An 43. turning 44. nervously 45. behind 46. easier 47. to put 48. feet 49. speechless 50. what ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：Sammy在路上发现了一辆车被卡在轨道上，眼看火车就要来临，Sammy拼尽全力帮助路人将车脱离轨道。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ noticed 考查时态。根据第一句中的was 可以判断此处应填过去时。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ An 考查不定冠词。此处elderly 一词开头为元音，故填An。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ turning 考查非谓语动词。Turning和主语his wife为主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ nervously考查副词。修饰动词词组looking at用副词。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ behind考查介词。Sammy 往前推车的唯一位置是站在车的后面。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ easier考查形容词比较级。这里是往前推和往后推作比较，因此用比较级。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ to put 考查to不定式做非谓语，修饰Jean。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ feet 考查名词复数，two couple 后应用复数。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ speechless考查形容词，根据语境Sammy不仅感觉惊讶还感觉无语。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ what考查宾语从句。此处缺少宾语用what引导。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us school paper. I'm written this letter to apply for the position.‎ I'm Li Hua,Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing，I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another，I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.‎ I'm looking forward to your kindly reply at your convenient.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者应聘校报一名英语编辑。这封信是为了申请这个职位，信中作者介绍了自己的特长和愿望。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我从通知中得知你们正在为我们校报招聘一名英语编辑。school paper为名词短语，其前应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为： us改为our。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：我写这封信是为了申请这个职位。write 与主语I之间为主动关系，因此，不用被动语态。表正在进行。故答案为：written改为writing。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：我是李华，我们学校的高三学生。Senior Three student作Li Hua的同位语，泛指“一名高三学生”，因此其前应用不定冠词a。故答案为：Senior前加a。‎ ‎4.  考查时态。句意：在我看来，我满足您的要求。此处表达“我符合您的要求”，阐述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案为：met改为meet。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先,我愿意把我的一些业余时间为别人服务。devote time to短语中to是介词，其后如果接动词，应用动名词形式。故答案为：serve 改为serving。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面,我擅长英语和美术。bothand为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故答案为：or改为and。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：我也擅长使用电脑。表示“也”，用在句中，应用also；either 常用于否定句句末。故答案为：either改为also。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能给我一个面试的机会，我将非常高兴。offer sb.sth.是固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。故答案为：删除to。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：期待您在方便的时候给我回信。reply为名词，应用形容词修饰。故将kindly改为kind。‎ ‎10.考查名词。句意：期待您在方便的时候给我回信。your earliest为“形容词性物主代词＋形容词”，其后应用名词。故答案为：convenient 改为convenience。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华。近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件，说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅作题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座，邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信，要点如下：‎ ‎1．婉拒邀请；‎ ‎2．陈述理由；‎ ‎3．表达感谢。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Nancy，‎ I'm so glad to receive your invitation ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Nancy，‎ I'm so glad to receive your invitation to your lecture in the city library.I'd much like to learn something about American customs and culture，but a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit，and since this is the first time he has come here，I will have to meet him at the railway station at 7 p.m.next Saturday.It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face，and I'm sorry for that.‎ Anyway，I'm fairly grateful to you for the kind invitation.If there is another chance in future，I will try every possible means to learn from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。本人对于不能应邀观摩朋友的讲座，给她写封回信。注意要符合信的格式。要注意语言亲切自然，信中要注意各层次之间使用恰当的连词，使过渡自然，结构合理。词数要适当；因为字数的要求，要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示，回信可分为三部分。第一部分说明写作的目的是什么。根据本文的要求可知，此部分要写你无法应邀来观摩朋友的讲座。第二部分是正文。本段中要写出不能应邀观摩讲座的理由。首先要把不能观摩的理由细化，扩展为更细的英文提纲，但理由要充足，令人信服。然后用简洁明了、礼貌而正确得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。在本段可增加细节。如有其他的事耽搁，朋友来访，无法抽身等。最后一段再次感谢对方的邀请及不能应邀的歉意，也可表达自己可能的弥补措施等。在写作时注意句式要灵活，多用一些较高级的词汇，恰当运用一些连词，以使文章流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，层次清晰，结构合理，发挥合理，符合逻辑关系。文中运用了一些短语如pay a visit，make it，communicate with sb. ,face to face，sorry for ,be grateful to等使文章更有文采。文中句式较为简单,灵活地运用了一些固定句式如this is the first time he has come here和It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face；条件状语从句如If there is another chance in future，I will try every possible means to learn from you等从而增加文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎