【英语】2018届二轮复习虚拟语气典题20题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习虚拟语气典题20题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习　虚拟语气典题20题练与析 ‎1．If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.‎ A．have booked B．booked C．book D．had booked ‎2．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.‎ A．will be B．would be C．has been D．would have been ‎3．—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.‎ ‎—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________‎ A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't ‎4.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.‎ A．was B．be C．were D．is ‎5．—Do you think George has passed the driving test?‎ ‎—No.If so, he ________ his car to our college yesterday.‎ A．would drive B．drove C．would have driven D．had driven ‎6．I ________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.‎ A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone ‎7．I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.‎ A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought ‎8．My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.‎ A．should B．might C．could D．would ‎9．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.‎ A．lives B．would live C．has lived D．were to live ‎10．Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.‎ A．is B．were C．has been D．had been ‎11.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.‎ A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited ‎12．Sorry, I am too busy now, if I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.‎ A．have had B．had had C．have D．had ‎13．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking. ‎ A．will do B．has done C．do D．did ‎ ‎14．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.‎ A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had ‎15．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________ us a ride home.‎ A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered ‎16．I ______through that bitter period without your generous help. ‎ A．couldn't have gone B．didn't go ‎ C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone ‎ ‎17．I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.‎ A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come ‎18．We ______John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.‎ A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put ‎19．—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.‎ ‎—I wish they______always late.‎ A．weren't B．hadn't been C．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been ‎20．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.‎ ‎—I______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.‎ A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended ‎21．—John went to the hospital alone.‎ ‎—If he ________ me about it，I would have gone with him.‎ A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told ‎22．—The weather has been very hot and dry.‎ ‎—Yes. If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________.‎ A．wouldn't die B．didn't die C．hadn't died D．wouldn't have died ‎23．The doctor recommended that you________swim after eating a large meal.‎ A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点儿预订了餐桌，(现在)就不必在这儿站着排队等候了。本句是混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎2.解析：‎ 选B　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前花费更多的时间练习英语口语的话，他现在就能说得更好。此题考查混合条件句中的虚拟语气，根据语境和时间状语可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故选B。‎ ‎3.解析：选A　考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用had done形式。从句补充完整为“if we hadn't taken an umbrella”。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　考查虚拟语气。此处考查的是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略，故选B项。‎ ‎5.解析：选C　考查虚拟语气。句意：“你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？”“没有。如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们大学了。”结合语境可知，此处是对过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应用would/should/might/could have done结构。故选C。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的，但是我没有空。but I was not available表示的是过去的真实情况，为含蓄条件句，相当于if I had been available (如果我有空的话)。此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，主句应使用“would/might/could/should＋have done”结构，故选D。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的“should not have laughed”可知，此处是对过去的事情的虚拟，因此if从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎8.解析：选A　考查虚拟语气。句意：我的母亲建议我们这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案为A。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesn't want to move to New York”说明Grace尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或should＋动词原形或were to＋动词原形，D项当选。 ‎ ‎10.解析：选B　考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把花瓶像它似乎是钢制的一样来拿。as if表示“似乎，好像”，引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合主句的时态可知是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时were。‎ ‎11.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则我们昨天会看到更多的名胜。本题是由otherwise引出的含蓄条件句。由时间状语yesterday可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。‎ ‎12.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：抱歉，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间的话，我会和你一起外出郊游。由句意可知，是对现在的事实的假设，所以if从句用一般过去时态。‎ ‎13.解析：选D　考查动词时态。在句型 “It's high time that ...”中， 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或should do，所以选D项。‎ ‎14.解析：选D　根据“Had they known ...”可知，此处是省略了if的条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，故D项正确。‎ ‎15.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果昨天Harold没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。由主句中的would have called a ‎ taxi可知，该从句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选D。‎ ‎16.解析：选A　考查虚拟语气。英语中， without, with, or, otherwise 等可构成含蓄虚拟语气，相当于条件状语从句“If it hadn't been your generous help”，表示与过去事实相反，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would ＋have＋过去分词。据此可知A项当选。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那z段艰难的时期。‎ ‎17.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。‎ ‎18.解析：选D　句意：要不是John 最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加到比赛的名单上了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干所提供的住处，可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词”因此答案为D项。‎ ‎19.解析：选A　考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。‎ ‎20.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。由 but I was busy preparing for a job interview 可知，答话人由于忙着准备求职面试，并未去听讲座，由此可知空处是对过去的虚拟，所以空处应用“情态动词＋ have done”结构。‎ ‎21.解析：选D　此题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表达与过去事实不符的情况，if从句的谓语应使用“had＋过去分词”的结构。故选D项。‎ ‎22.解析：选D　此题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果下了一点雨的话，现在的情况会好些，并且我种的蔬菜也不会死了。表示对过去情况的假设，从句谓语动词用“had done”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should have done”。‎ ‎23.解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。recommend，suggest，demand等词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用should＋do，should可以省略。故选D项