2021高考英语北师大版一轮课时作业：16 选修6　Unit 16　Stories

2021高考英语北师大版一轮课时作业：16 选修6　Unit 16　Stories

www.ks5u.com 课时作业16　选修6　Unit 16　Stories 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·武昌调研]Here we introduce some rental houses to you.‎ Apartment Levant in Komiža Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our twostorey house also gives you a full view of Komiža bay as well as the neighbouring island‎ of ‎Biševo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes' walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.‎ Apartment Domina Located in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and airconditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers petfriendly accommodation.‎ Apartment Tonka The apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiža. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbour, along the old town's street where you can enjoy Komiža's rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 metres away, near the fruit and vegetable market.‎ Pearl‎ of Issa This twobedroom apartment is only a few minutes' walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.‎ ‎1．What can we learn about Apartment Levant in Komiža?‎ A．It is the most beautiful fishing village in Croatia.‎ B．It offers a chance to admire the whole Komiža bay.‎ C．It's inconvenient to go to the centre of the village.‎ D．It lies in the centre of the village with forests around.　‎ ‎2．Which of the following does Apartment Domina provide?‎ A．Portable washing machines.‎ B．Modern furniture.‎ C．Free Internet use.‎ D．Friendly pets.‎ ‎3．Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?‎ A．Apartment Levant in Komiža and Apartment Domina.‎ B．Apartment Domina and Apartment Tonka.‎ C．Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.‎ D．Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.‎ B ‎[2020·深圳市高三第一次调研]Kevin, diagnosed with dyslexia (诵读困难症), rarely spoke a ‎ word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes”， “No”， or “Maybe” in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth center Kidpreneur.‎ In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood — a lowincome area in Sydney's western suburbs — and its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.‎ At the end of the course, Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences — Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot dog selling service for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneurial story (创业故事) with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an alltime high.‎ The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his school's leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase the potential customer base.‎ All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.‎ ‎4．What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?‎ A．To improve their test scores.‎ B．To create a hot dog business.‎ C．To teach in lowincome areas.‎ D．To be beneficial to the local area.‎ ‎5．How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?‎ ‎　‎ A．Scared. B．Confident.‎ C．Touched. D．Grateful.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “kindle” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Inspire. B．Share.‎ C．Continue. D．Express.‎ ‎7．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．On the Road to Recovery B．Turning Failure into Success C．Growing Wealthy Through Hard Work D．From Hopeless Youth to Business Leader C ‎[2020·福建省泉州市第一次质量检测]When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance — nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.‎ Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric (布料) to make one large piece of fabric. In my family, quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. My mother says her greatgrandmother would occasionally travel around New York‎ ‎State to sew clothing for other families.‎ In the United States, quilting was a craft (手艺) that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U．S. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that they could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.‎ Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other. They would gather for socalled“quilting bees”， where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a muchneeded relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.‎ Throughout history, the different patterns of American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From them, we can tell where a person lived, what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.‎ Even today, women still gather to quilt together as a show of friendship and a love for the craft, just like the old days. My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.‎ ‎8．What do we know about quilting?‎ A．It is a lost traditional craft.‎ B．It is a major means of making a living in the U．‎S.A.‎ C．It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.‎ D．It was a way to carry on the American history.‎ ‎9．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ B．Summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ C．Add some background information.‎ D．Praise the U．S. government's policy.‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．Working on the land.‎ B．Participating in “quilting bees”．‎ C．Designing a quilting project.‎ D．Clothing the family.‎ ‎11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? ‎ A．To instruct how to sew fabric together.‎ B．To show the author's skills of quilting.‎ C．To talk about the struggle of women.‎ D．To appeal for the preservation of quilting.‎ D ‎[2020·邯郸一模]It's common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health.‎ Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example, Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of infrastructure (基础设施) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.‎ These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency. They've analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization, TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world's healthiest cities.‎ The list is certainly Eurocentric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way toward suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its peoplefirst approach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The U．K. doesn't fare too well either — its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.‎ Whether you're planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthyeating, cleanaired cities that are getting it right.‎ ‎12．What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?‎ A．Local culture. B．City planning.‎ C．Economic condition. D．Geographical position.‎ ‎13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．How the list of healthiest cities came into being.‎ B．What Spotahome discovered in the recent study.‎ C．The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study.‎ D．The places where the data of the study came from.‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Cities in America lack enough sunshine.‎ B．The U．K. ranked higher than America in the list.‎ C．Australia and Canada have the best city planning.‎ D．Some people in Lagos may live a poor life.‎ ‎15．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Best Places to Have a Rich Life B．The Happiest Lifestyle in the World C．The City Factors Affecting Your Health D．The Nice Countries to Keep Healthy 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·重庆第一次调研]‎ Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives, even if you live in the city.‎ Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent's excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit.__1__. “I don't know! Let's find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.‎ ‎ __2__. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.‎ Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. __3__， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.‎ ‎ Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. __4__. ‎ Plant a small garden. __5__. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.‎ A．Limit electronic devices while driving B．Encourage questions you don't know the answers to C．If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder ‎课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·潍坊市统一考试]Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. For the first time in my life, I __1__ that I had been seeing without really seeing for the past two years.‎ Student after student passed my __2__ carrying that day's lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to __3__. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their __4__ that day. There was a lot more hidden under the __5__. ‎ Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I __6__ politely. She smiled __7__ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't __8__ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never __9__ anything was wrong and I may not have been as __10__ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly __11__ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I realized that everyone may have something __12__ they are facing in their lives.‎ I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows — I don't show any noticeable __13__ except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, __14__ with the realization that I have a __15__ and terrifying future.‎ Before that day when I decided to __16__ the world with a new perspective, I __17__ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy __18__. But I've now realized that I am not the only one __19__ : everyone has their own mountain to face. No one is __20__ — we just need to accept the way we are.‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.promised B．realized C．pretended D．joked ‎2．A.order B．room C．table D．cafeteria ‎3．A.observe B．imagine C．compare D．exchange ‎4．A.diet B．clothing C．bicycle D．hair ‎5．A.surface B．uniform C．rules D．circumstances ‎6．A.said B．moved C．waved D．bowed ‎7．A.casually B．weakly C．happily D．impatiently ‎8．A.found B．noticed C．heard D．decided ‎9．A.suspected B．remembered ‎ C．predicted D．regretted ‎10．A.outstanding B．willing C．demanding D．understanding ‎11．A.escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted ‎12．A.extra B．valuable C．common D．tough ‎13．A.symptoms B．diseases C．complaints D．weaknesses ‎14．A.and B．but C．or D．so ‎15．A.bright B．dark C．real D．serious ‎16．A.change B．create C．view D．tolerate ‎17．A.pitied B．forgave C．challenged D．encouraged ‎18．A.debt B．reward C．burden D．workload ‎19．A.blessed B．favored C．laughing D．suffering ‎20．A.changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·洛阳市统考]My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the __1__ (family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes (中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman __2__ (give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store __3__ the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.‎ ‎ My mom __4__ (head) to the perfume (香水) counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She __5__ (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and __6__ old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When __7__ (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom's greatest __8__ (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for __9__ (they) and need trustworthy care providers. That's __10__ I wanted to become a doctor.‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ [2020·青岛质量检测]假定你是李华，你校国际部为帮助英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。对此你很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你的应聘理由；‎ ‎2．你的应聘优势；‎ ‎3．你的帮助计划。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业16‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不错的出租公寓的相关情况。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据Apartment Levant in Komiža部分中的“gives you a full view of Komiža bay as well as the neighbouring island of Bišaevo”可知，这个公寓可以让租客有机会欣赏到整个Komiža湾(的景色)，故B项正确。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错在the most beautiful，与Apartment ‎ Levant in Komiža部分第一句中的“Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia”的表述不符；由“It is only 10 minutes' walk from the centre of the village”可知，C项错误；D项与 Apartment Levant in Komiža部分最后一句中的“with forests behind the house”不符，故D项错误。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据Apartment Domina部分第三句中的“a satellite TV and the free Web access”可知，这个公寓提供免费的网络应用，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．D　考查推理判断。根据Apartment Tonka部分第二句中的“It offers two bedrooms”和Pearl of Issa部分第一句中的“This twobedroom apartment”可知，这两个公寓都有两个卧室，故选D项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了变化，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人。‎ ‎4．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood”可知，Ready Set Go这个课程的目标是教孩子们如何创办企业以及如何为社区创造价值，故选D项。‎ ‎5．B　考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an alltime high.”并结合上文可知，刚开始凯文是害怕的，但经过努力，到下午结束时，他对自己及未来的信心空前高涨。由此可推知B项：有信心的，正确。‎ ‎6．A　考查词义猜测。根据最后一段第一句“All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him.”可知，如果没有激情和毅力，凯文就无法提升自我并影响周围的人，所有这些也就不可能实现。从上文可知，是凯文的指导老师萨拉对他的指导和信任激发了他追求目标和梦想的热情，故A项最符合文章语境。‎ ‎7．D　考查主旨大意。通读全文并结合文章第一段第二句“He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future.”以及第四段最后一句“Now he heads a business group working on how to increase the potential customer base.”‎ 可知，患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来感到一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了变化。他找到了创业热情，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人，故D项最适合文章标题。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传。‎ ‎8．C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In the United States, quilting was a craft that started as a necessity and eventually became much more”可知，缝被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺，最后却承载了更多的意义。再结合文章最后两段的内容可知，它已经是一种具有文化象征意义的手艺。故选C项。‎ ‎9．C　考查推理判断。第三段介绍了缝被子在美国最初是一种谋生方式，并介绍了相关的背景信息。故选C项。‎ ‎10．B　考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“They would gather for socalled ‘quilting bees’， where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.”可知，下一句的This指的是上文的“gather for socalled ‘quilting bees’”，与B选项的语义相近。故选B项。‎ ‎11．D　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句“My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.”可知，作者写本文是希望下一代能传承“缝被子”这个传统，再结合选项可推知，作者是为了呼吁人们保护这一传统。故选D项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等因素，研究者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。‎ ‎12．B　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段可知，大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的城市也会影响人们的健康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色，故选B项。‎ ‎13．A　考查主旨大意。第三段主要介绍了研究者们通过从各种来源中分析数据，然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项。‎ ‎14．D　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Lack of infrastructure blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents ‎ work long hours for little money.”可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能过着贫穷的生活，故选D项。‎ ‎15．C　考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选C项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。‎ ‎1．B　根据下文中的“‘I don't know! Let's find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。‎ ‎2．A　根据空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方法，故选A项。‎ ‎3．C　承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and wellbeing”和空后的“nurturing creativity... as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。‎ ‎4．G　根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。‎ ‎5．D　承接上文“Plant a small graden”，并与下文“Bean and peaplants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者观察生活而进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　hit v．“使突然意识到”；except for“除……之外”；perspective n．“角度；观点”‎ ‎1．B　根据上文中的“I looked around, slowly taking in everything”及“For the first time in my life”可推知，作者意识到了(realized)些什么，故选B项。下文中的“realized”也是提示。‎ ‎2．C　与上文“Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria”呼应可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌，故选C项。‎ ‎3．A　与上文中的“but if you looked deeper”呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察的东西，故选A项。‎ ‎4．D　根据上文中的“the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their __4__”可推知，此处表示学生们的发型，故选D项。‎ ‎5．A　根据常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是外在的东西，且空处与下文中的“we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story”呼应，故选A项。‎ ‎6．C　根据下文中的“She smiled”可推知，作者跟一个女孩打了招呼，对方以微笑回应，故选C项。‎ ‎7．B　与下文“her mother was dying of leukemia”呼应可推知，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地对作者笑了笑，故选B项。‎ ‎8．C　根据语境可推知，作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸，故选C项。‎ ‎9．A　根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得有什么不正常的，故选A项。‎ ‎10．D　与下文中的“sympathetic”呼应可推知，作者对对方表示体谅和同情，故选D项。‎ ‎11．C　根据语境可知，此处表示作者突然意识到，我们在不知道整个故事的情况下迅速对其他人作出评价，故选C项。hit意为“使突然意识到”。‎ ‎12．D　根据语境可推知，每个人都可能会面临困境，故选D项。‎ ‎13．A　根据语境及下文中的“except for a few coughs”可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状，故选A项。‎ ‎14．B　根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系，故选B项。‎ ‎15．B　与语境中的“terrifying”呼应可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选B项。‎ ‎16．C　根据上文中的“looked around”和“looked deeper”‎ 可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待世界，故选C项。‎ ‎17．A　根据语境及下文中的“I thought only about myself and my heavy __18__”可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而暗自神伤，故选A项。‎ ‎18．C　根据语境及空前的“heavy”可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担，故选C项。‎ ‎19．D　根据下文中的“everyone has their own mountain to face”可推知，人们都有要经历的苦难，故选D项。‎ ‎20．B　根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美，都有自己要应对的困境，我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，故选B项。‎ 第二节 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：体贴的护士妈妈 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈经常带“我”去看望她的病人。她不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理健康。在妈妈的影响下，“我”想成为一名医生。‎ ‎1．families　考查名词的数。根据下文中的“including one”并结合语境可知，病人不止一个，涉及不同的家庭，故填families。‎ ‎2．to give　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to give。‎ ‎3．on　考查介词。on the way意为“在路上”，为固定用法，故填on。‎ ‎4．headed　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“bought”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填headed。‎ ‎5．further　考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，“我”不明白妈妈为什么这么做，所以妈妈进一步解释给“我”听，故填further。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词。“the＋某些形容词”表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”，故填the。‎ ‎7．caring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语， care和其逻辑主语we是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填caring。‎ ‎8．strength　考查名词。根据前面的形容词最高级“greatest”和空后的“was”可知，空处应用名词，故填strength。‎ ‎9．themselves　考查代词。此处作for的宾语，表示“‎ 为他们自己”，故填themselves。‎ ‎10．why　考查名词性从句。句意：那就是我“想”要成为一名医生的原因。That's why...表示“那就是……的原因”，故填why。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed in one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.‎ ‎①opens改为open　句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。‎ ‎②required改为requires　此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。‎ ‎③ordinarily改为ordinary　句中cafe是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。‎ ‎④have前加to　句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。want sb./sth. to do sth.想要某人或某物做某事。‎ ‎⑤删除like　such as例如。‎ ‎⑥yourselves改为themselves　此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。‎ ‎⑦‎ what改为that/which　先行词是environment，将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指物，故用that或which。‎ ‎⑧manage改为managing　介词in后面应该用动名词形式，故改成managing。‎ ‎⑨city改为cities　city为可数名词，many后应该用名词复数形式。‎ ‎⑩an改为a　unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am Li Hua. I am more than pleased to know volunteers are needed to help foreign students from British adapt to high school life in China, and I can't wait to apply for it.‎ I am eager to join them, for I am qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English and have won several prizes in English competitions. Furthermore, being an outgoing person, I am fully convinced that I can promote a better relationship between foreign students and us. To fulfill the voluntary job, I plan to help them with their Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua