2017年山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）试题英语

2017年山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）试题英语

1 2017 年山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）试题英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Time:2017-01-24 From:kekenet.com Editor: clover The head of China’s largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administration. Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group. At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, "China and (the) U.S. will never have a trade war. Give Trump some time. He’s open-minded, he’s listening." The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse. Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City. The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small U.S. businesses to sell goods on Alibaba’s online shopping platform. During the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese government’s support for its businesses. He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away U.S. jobs. And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan. Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies. According to the South China Morning Post, Ma said, "American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization." He added that the U.S. should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization. However, a new study by an American business group says many U.S. businesses feel unwelcome in China. The companies say the cost of doing business in China is increasing. They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way. The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462 companies. William Zarit is chairman of the chamber. He says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companies. He says, "we feel that over the last few years that we’ve been taken advantage of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market." Another major concern for U.S. companies in China is fake products. Fake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year. Ma defended Alibaba’s efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform. He said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem. "Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness," Ma said. I’m Mario Ritter. 21. The underline phrase “The Chinese billionaire” refers to_________. 2 A. Trump B. Jack Ma C. Mario Ritter D. Willian Zarit 22. The text likely take from the__________. A. economic magazine B. trade speech C. website D. global news 23. About this passage, the most suitable title is_______. A. Chinese Billionaire Does Not See China-US Trade War. B. The American international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the U.S and China. C. Group says American businesses in China concerned. D. The war about fighting against fake products. 解析：21.推理判断题。文章提到的“The Chinese billionaire”指 Jack Ma，及阿里巴巴 集团董事长马云，故选 B。 22.推理判断题。根据文章开头 Time: 2017-01-24 From: kekenet. com Editor: clover 及文 章中的时效性可知此文来自网站，故选 C。 23.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是中国的亿万富翁阿里巴巴集团董事长马云表示尽管 川普政府发表了不少批评言论，但是中美之间不会爆发贸易战。他将尽一切努力防止两国之 间的毛衣关系恶化。A 项能概括全文，故选 A。 答案：21.B 22.C 23.A B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? 3 A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 25. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It causes water shortages around the world. 26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________. A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health C. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by experts 27. The author writes the passage to ________. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 解析：24.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.可知作者主张绿色运动，C 项耗费能源少于绿色运动，故 选 C。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.可知高尔夫运动耗费的资源很多。故选 B。 26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知这是一些 耗费资源很少的运动，故选 A。 27.推理判断题。文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不 怎么耗费资源的运动如 power walk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动，故选 B。 答案：24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B C The poaching(偷猎), or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before． The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa, South Africa’s Environment Minister，says, “During 2015，we are sad to say this, 1, 215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.” 4 The animals are hunted for their horns(角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers, at all costs，mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin(角蛋白)．That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails. Ms．Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said. Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF，said, “We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade. 28. According to paragraph 2, we know______________. A. Half of rhinos live in South Africa． B. Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014． C. The killing in 2015 was more than that in 2014． D. There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world． 29. What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos? A. To get more keratin. B. To protect the farmland. C. To use them for decoration. D. To make money from horns. 30. Jo Shaw thinks that_________. A. many criminal groups are well organized B. new laws are needed to punish the killers C. rhino protection needs international cooperation D. conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Rhino protection has a long way to go. B. No one would like to buy horns in the future. C. The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear. D. Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries. 解析：28.细节理解题。根据第二段 During 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.可知 2015 年犀牛被捕杀的情况比 2014 年更严重，故选 C。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段 The animals are hunted for their horns(角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers， at all costs，mad for more horns．可知犀牛被猎杀是因为它们的角。很多人认为犀牛角有治病的功能，这驱使偷猎者 不惜任何代价去获得更多的犀牛角，据此推断，偷猎者猎杀犀牛是为了卖犀牛角从而获得金 钱。故选 D。 5 30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．可知 Jo Shaw 认为保护犀牛不仅需要全国的合作，也需要国 际的合作。故选 C。 31.推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述可知，目前对犀牛的猎杀情况很严重，而且稳重 提到保护犀牛需要国际的合作，因此保护犀牛任重道远。故选 A。 答案：28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A D One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania. Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮星) in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment(入侵). Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all. We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look. 32. Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage? A. Because it lost its major planet status. B. Because it disappeared in the sky. C. Because it was discovered by an American. D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe. 33. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An American Scientist: Clyde Tombaugh B. Pluto was First Discovered by a Boy C. Pluto’s Strange Romance D. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania 34. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression. B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh. C. Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory. D. Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple. 35. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system. 6 B. Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system. C. Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky. D. Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet. 解析：32.推理判断题。根据第三段 Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system 可知 在 2006 年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除，失去了其大行星的地位，故选 A。 33.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是冥王星的被发现和被从太阳系中去除的经过，更表 现了它的神秘和魅力。C 项：冥王星的奇怪浪漫史，概括全文，故选 C。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段 Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入 侵).可知是 Clyde Tombaugh 用他简陋的仪器发现了冥王星，成了第一个发现行星的美国人。 并且给黑暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明。故选 D。 35.猜测句意题。此句指冥王星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星，它还让我们知道了宇宙无 限大，超出我们想象的还有更多的世界，它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索。故选 D。 答案：32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Whether you’ re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 37 And never borrow things without asking first. Punctuality . 38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. 39 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. Be kind. 7 Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 40 A. Be a good listener. B. Celebrate with them. C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect. D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others. G. Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity. 解析：36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲父母无条件的爱，抚养你，给 你花钱和时间。E 项：他们无条件的爱贯穿你的一生，概括上句连接下句，故选 E。 37.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要尊重父母的物品，不要随便动，要 提前请示，记着归还等。上句讲不尊重父母的物品是违背个人底线的，下句讲借东西要提前 请示。G 项：不要利用父母的友善和慷慨，连接上下句。故选 G。 38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要守时。C 项：迟到表明缺乏尊重。 下句：因此要守时。上下句承接。故选 C。 39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲记着父母的生日、纪念日和重要的日 子并和他们一起庆祝。B 项：和他们一起庆祝，能概括全段，故选 B。 40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要向父母表达友善和喜爱，给了一些 具体的做法。D 项：向父母对待你一样对待父母，总结全文，故选 D。 答案：36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Forever friendship Twenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease(减 轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had 41 had kittens，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 42 , but we made up our 43 to take a kitten. We picked a little，gray，playful cat. She 44 around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very 45 ，so we named her Lightning(闪 电)． At 46 , Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started 47 Sam. They slept together，ate together and played together. When I took 48 one out of the house，the other was always 49 by the door when we returned. That was the 50 they lived for years. Then，without any 51 , Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to 52 why she would never see her friend again. 8 In the 53 that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not 54 me in words that she was 55 , but I could see the pain and 56 in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks 57 by，and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). One day as I walked into our living room，I 58 to have a look at the floor next to our sofa 59 we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue(雕塑)，one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best 60 . 41. A. recently B. lastly C. firstly D. never 42. A. sad B. excited C. disappointed D. glad 43. A. minds B. hearts C. heads D. brains 44. A. walked B. climbed C. raced D. hid 45. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 46. A. last B. noon C. night D. first 47. A. leaving B. following C. hating D. catching 48. A. neither 9 B. both C. either D. any 49. A. waiting B. sleeping C. crying D. barking 50. A. road B. path C. way D. street 51. A. words B. diseases C. fear D. warning 52. A. talk B. explain C. think D. write 53. A. days B. weeks C. seasons D. years 54. A. express B. tell C. report D. say 55. A. enjoying B. doing C. suffering D. missing 56. A. disappointment B. anger C. excitement D. fun 57. 10 A. came B. went C. gathered D. walked 58. A. seemed B. appeared C. happened D. meant 59. A. what B. which C. that D. where 60. A. friend B. enemy C. sofa D. chair 解析：41.考查副词。A. recently“近来”；B．lastly“最后”；C．firstly“首先”D．never “从不”。句意“邻居家的猫近来生了一窝小猫咪。”此处指时间，根据句意选 A。 42.考查形容词。A. sad“难过的”；B．excited“兴奋的”；C．disappointed“失望的”； D．glad“高兴的”。句意“我们担心 Sam 会不高兴。”指小狗 Sam 看到小猫会不高兴。根据 句意选 D。 43.考查名词。A. minds“思想，主意”；B．hearts“心”；C．heads“头”；D．brains“智 力”。句意“但我们最后决定要一只小猫。”make up one’s mind“下定决心”，是固定短语。 根据句意选 A。 44.考查动词。A. walked“走”；B．climbed“爬”；C．raced“比赛”；D．hid“藏”。 句意“她四处跑着捉想象中的老鼠。”此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，根据情境故选 C。 45.考查副词。A. slowly 慢慢地；B．quickly 快地；C．carefully 小心地；D．bravely 勇 敢地。句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上。此处指猫动作敏捷，根据常识故选 B。 46.考查名词。A. last 最后；B．noon 中午；C．night 晚上；D．first 开始。句意：起初 Sam 和 Lightning 彼此不是太亲近，与上文呼应，根据句意选 D。 47.考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B．following 跟随；C．hating 憎恨；D．catching 抓住。 句意：但是慢慢地 Lightning 开始跟随 Sam，此处指两个小动物在一起玩。根据句意选 B。 48.考查代词。A. neither 两者都不；B．both 两者都；C．either 两者之一；D．any 任何 一个。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等。此处指Sam 和 Lightning 两者中的任何一个，故选 C。 49.考查动词。A. waiting 等待；B．sleeping 睡觉；C．crying 哭；D．barking 狗叫。句 意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等跟我走的那个。根据句意选 A。 50.考查名词。A. road 路；B．path 小路；C．way 方式，方法；D．street 街道。句意： 这就是多年来一贯的方式。指两个小动物互相依赖互相等待的方式，故选 C。 51.考查名词。A. words 言语；B．diseases 疾病；C．fear 害怕，恐惧；D．warning 预 11 兆，警告。句意：没有任何预兆，Sam 突然死于心脏衰弱。根据句意选 D。 52.考查动词。A. talk 谈话；B．explain 解释；C．think 思考；D．write 写。句意：没 有了 Lightning 迎接的 Sam，也没有办法向她解释为什么她再也见不到老朋友了。此处指解 释原因，故选 B。 53.考查名词。A. days 天；B．weeks 周；C．seasons 季节；D．years 年。句意：在随后 的日子，Lightning 心碎了。根据句意选 A。 54.考查动词。A. express 表达；B．tell 告诉；C．report 报告；D．say 说。句意：她不 能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的。此处后面加双宾语，故选 B。 55.考查动词。A. enjoying“喜欢”；B．doing“做”；C．suffering“遭受”；D．missing “思念”。句意“她不能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的。”此处指失去朋友的痛苦，故选 C。 56.考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B．anger“生气”；C．excitement“兴奋”D．fun “乐趣”。句意“但我看不到她眼里的痛苦和失望。”根据句意选 A。 57.考查动词。A. came“来”；B．went“去”；C．gathered“聚集”；D．walked“走”。 句意“几周过去了。”go by 表示时间过去，故选 B。 58.考查动词。A. seemed“似乎”；B．appeared“出现”；C．happened“发生”；D．meant “意味”。happen to do“恰好做某事”，此处指恰好看见，故选 C。 59.考查副词。A. what 什么；B．which 哪一个；C．that 那；D．where 在那里。此处是 定语从句，先行词是 floor，定语从句是 we had a statue(雕像)of Sam，先行词在定语从句中 做状语，指在有 Sam 雕像的地板上，故选 D。 60.考查名词。A. friend 朋友；B．enemy 敌人；C．sofa 沙发；D．chair 椅子。句意： Lightning 搂着她的朋友 Sam 雕像的脖子在地板上睡着了。根据句意选 A。 答案：41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 第 II 卷 第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter. 答案：61.starred 62.watching 63.detectives 64.with 65.wearing 66.messy 67.was trapped 68.but 69.eaten 70.convincing 解析：61.考查动词时态。此处与全文时态和 and 后的 directed 一致，也用过去时，star 的过去式需要双写 r，故填 starred。 12 62.考查动词形式。be bored doing sth.“厌倦做某事”，故填 watching。 63.考查名词。detective 是可数名词，在此指一类人用作复数形式，故填 detectives。 64.考查固定搭配。be / feel content with…“对……感到满意”，是固定短语，故填 with。 65.考查现在分词。此处是现在分词作定语修饰 person，指穿着磨破了的鞋的人，故填 wearing。 66.考查形容词。此处修饰名词 clothes，指脏乱的衣服，故填 messy。 67.考查时态语态。与全文时态一致用过去时，句中主语 he 和动词 trap 是被动关系，故 填过去时的被动形式 was trapped。 68.考查连词。句意“他克服了许多困难，他也不是足够幸运。”前后句是转折关系，故 填 but。 69.考查过去分词。此处是 with 的复合结构，the porridge 和动词 eat 是被动关系用过去 分词，指粥被吃，故填 eaten. 70.考查形容词。此处是 so…that 句型，so 后加形容词，此处与 and 后的 amusing 一致， 故填 convincing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 As is known to us, some students cheat in exams at school. As students, we often take exams at school, sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us. In addition, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard on our lessons. So when taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased. In my opinion, it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools. Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams. With the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 解析：71.sometimes 前加 and 考查连词。此处前后是并列句用 and 连接，指我们在学校 经常考试，并且有时试题很难，故 sometimes 前加 and。 72.is→are 考查主谓一致。先行词是 exams，是复数，谓语动词与之一致也用复数，故 is→are。 73.on→at 考查介词。此处指在功课方面介词用 at，即 at our lessons，故 on→at。 74.taken→taking 考查动词形式。句中动词 take 的主语和句子主语 we 一致，两者是主 动关系用-ing 形式，故 taken→taking。 75.was→is 考查时态。文章描述了一种现象，此处发表作者自己的观点用现在时，故 was→is。 76.Our→We 考查代词。此处指“我们学生”而不是“我们的学生”，用 we，和 should 是同位语，故 Our→We。 13 77.honesty→honest 考查形容词。honesty“核实，正直”，是名词，honest“诚实的”， 是形容词，此处用语动词 be 之后用形容词做表语，故 honesty→honest。 78.method→methods.考查名词。method“方法”，是可数名词，此处指学习方法，用复 数。故 method→methods。 79.well→good.考查形容词。一般情况下 well 是副词 good 是形容词，此处修饰名词 preparations 用形容词，故 well→good。 80.With→As.考查固定短语。as the saying goes 常言道，正如俗语所说。是固定短语， 故 With→As。 答案： 71.sometimes 前加 and 72.is→are 73.on→at 74.taken→taking 75.was→is 76.Our→We 77.honesty→honest 78.method→methods 79.well→good 80.With→As 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英 语发言稿。 1.学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2.做人：与人友好相处等。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：efficiently(高效地）effective(有效的） Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 解析：试题分析：本次作文要求学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据提示准备一份英语发言稿。 要点包括：1.学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2.做人：与人友好相处等。故既要完成任务， 由要兼顾形象的要求。 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流 畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：非谓语动词作主语 developing a good study habit 宾语从句 what has been taught 主语从句 that we can create a family atmosphere。it 作形式主语。 It is kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere 运用了 benefits，be supposed to，get along well with 等词汇及 on the one hand，on the other hand，as a matter of fact, last but not least 等连 14 接词。 答案： Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. On the one hand, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. As a matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what has been taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get along well with others. We ought to respect teachers and be friendly with classmates. It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere. Last but not least, no pains, no gains. I’m sure if we can really make great efforts, we can realize our dreams in the future. Thank you!