【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十七（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十七（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十七 ‎[一]‎ ‎ Some of you may be buying your raw milk directly from the farm. Here are some tips about how to transport and store your farm-fresh raw milk. ‎ Raw milk is approximately 99—102 degrees Fahrenheit(F) as it comes from the cow, and needs to be cooled to 40~F as fast as possible, preferably within an hour of milking since bacteria count doubles every 20 minutes at body temperature.   36   Also, it just tastes better if it is cooled quickly and stays cool.‎ ‎37   It's very important that farm-fresh raw milk be kept below 40 degrees F at all times in the delivery system—from the farm to home kitchen. Containers that keep up proper temperature are needed all the way to the delivery point 38 .‎ I like to keep a supply of whole raw milk in my freezer. I pick out stone wide mouth glass containers used for freezing and tie the cards with the words "Whole Milk" and the date to the containers. If you won't be freezing the milk, check the temperature of the home refrigerator to find the coldest area for storing the milk.   39   During hot weather, place ice in plastic bags next to the containers.‎ With care, milk that has not been warm since it left the cow can be stored 7 to 14 days for drinking. On the slim chance that there will be any left after new fresh milk arrives.‎ ‎40  I feed it to my pets, or pour it in my flowerpot, or dump(倾倒) it in the garden soil.‎ A. The leftover milk is useless. B. I never waste milk and throw it away. C. Cooling the milk fast ensures a longer shelf life. D. Try to drink up all the milk in a shortest period. E. Use the door shelf of the fridge only for the bottle in current ‎ use. F. For transporting fresh raw milk, a cooler or ice chest is needed. G. Thus your milk will stay fresh longer if you never break the cold chain.‎ 参考答案：36. C 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. B ‎[二]‎ It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 36 There is no reason why your dog shouldn’t be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 37 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 38 ‎ However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 39 While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.‎ A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 40 Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.‎ A This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.‎ B There are many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling.‎ C Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.‎ D If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dog’s safety as yours and other passengers.‎ E All blame must attach to your dog.‎ F Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.‎ G These devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.‎ 参考答案：36-40.DBFGA ‎[三]‎ How to Become an Activist (活动家)‎ Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 36 If you are interested in it you can do so.‎ ‎ 37 This could be anything from a student club to a national organization (like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.‎ Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.‎ Donate money or supplies. 38 If you can’t afford to donate money to an organization that supports yours cause, you may be able to donate other thing, they need, like clothing or canned food.‎ Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. 39 ‎ Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. 40 Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.‎ A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.‎ B. Join an organization that supports your cause.‎ C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.‎ D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.‎ E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.‎ F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.‎ G. If you can’t reach out `to them in person, then try connecting to people online.‎ 参考答案：36-40 CBEDF ‎[四]‎ How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. ‎ ‎36 . A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.‎ Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37 ‎ ‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, ‎ or go somewhere with them. 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.‎ ‎ A. Forgiveness is the key.‎ ‎ B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.‎ C. Tell them you love them every morning.‎ ‎ D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.‎ ‎ E. Please remember parents are as important as friends.‎ ‎ F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.‎ G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. ‎ 参考答案： 36-40 CDAFG ‎[五]‎ What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 36.____　By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.‎ Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 37. ____　All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? 38. ____　‎ Be responsible ‎ 39. ____　Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the ‎ household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.‎ Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 40. ____　When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.‎ A．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.‎ B．It will make your life more pleasant.‎ C．Everyone has certain responsibilities.‎ D．When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.‎ E．This includes，but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.‎ F．By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.‎ G．Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36-40FEACG ‎36．前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F选项正确。‎ ‎37．前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而E选项This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故E选项正确。‎ ‎38．本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”‎ ‎39．由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知C选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故C为正确选项。‎ ‎40．在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有G选项符合语境，能承接上文。‎ ‎[六]‎ What you do each morning affects your entire day. The choices that we repeatedly make determine the life we live. 31 ‎ ‎1. Manage your energy, not your time.‎ If you think about it, you’ll probably realize that you are better at doing certain tasks at certain times. For example, my creative energy is highest in the morning, so that’s when I do my writing each day. However, I spend my afternoons on phone calls, and emails, which don’t need my creative energy to be high. 32 What task is that energy best suited for?‎ ‎2. Prepare the night before.‎ It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your to–do list for tomorrow. When I do it , I’ll outline the article I’m going to write the next day and develop a short list of the most important items for me to do. 33 ‎ ‎3. 34 ‎ Sounds simple, yet nobody does it. It took me a while to get over the urge(渴望) to open my inbox, but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours. Nobody is going to email you about a true emergency (a death in the family, etc.), so leave your email alone for the first few hours of each day.‎ ‎4. Turn your phone off.‎ This reduces the urge to check text messages. This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks.‎ You’ve got 25, 000 mornings. 35 ‎ A. Don’t open email until noon.‎ B. What will you do with each one?‎ C. Leave your phone in another room.‎ D. What type of energy do you have in the morning?‎ E. Try your best to finish your work in the morning. ‎ F. It takes 10 minutes that night and saves 3 hours the next day.‎ G. Here are the methods that I’ve found to get the most out of my morning.‎ 参考答案：31-35 GDFAB ‎[七]‎ ‎ What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot.   36   . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine.    37   . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.‎ ‎   38  . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).    39   . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.‎ ‎    40   . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论)when it rains or it’s sunny.‎ A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things.‎ B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.‎ C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.‎ D. They don’t like rain.‎ E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.‎ F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain.‎ G. They also like rain.‎ 参考答案：36-40 D BFAE ‎ ‎[八]‎ Traditions are different from culture to culture. Something that sounds rude in one country may be the most polite thing to do in another. 31  ‎ Spitting People think spitting on or at someone is one of the worst behaviours, and the police even consider that it is a kind of attack.32 When polite children pass by, their elders usually spit at them. Of course, they do this with best wishes. They wish children to live a long life. They also spit on any gift they are about to give. When they move into a new home, they first go outside and spit in the four directions. ‎ Flowers Flowers are usually sent when people have parties, visit friends, thank others and so on.‎ ‎33 In Germany and France, people use carnations(康乃馨) to decorate tombs. Yellow flowers represent hate in Russia and Iran, and purple flowers are bad luck in Italy and Brazil. ‎ ‎34 In France and Armenia, an even number (偶数) of flowers is for happiness and odd numbers are for sadness. ‎ Cleaning your plate ‎ When we were young, our parents always told us to clean our plate and not to waste food.‎ ‎35 In the Philippines, North Africa, and some areas of China, the host will put more food on a plate once it is clean. Only when a guest leaves a little bit of food on his plate, the host will think he is full. Or a clean plate means the guest can't get good service. ‎ To do the right thing, when we are in other places, we'd better respect and follow the traditions, even though we think they are strange.‎ A. Here lists some of them.‎ B. Even the number of flowers can be rude.‎ C. But sometimes it's rude to give flowers.‎ D. There are a lot of ways to experience other cultures.‎ E. However, in some countries, a clean plate may make trouble for the host. ‎ F. But in Africa, the members of the Maasai have a different way of seeing things.‎ G. Whether you're indoors or outdoors, it's rude to spit on the ground where someone might be walking. ‎ 参考答案：31-35 AFCBE ‎[九]‎ ‎ When you travel in China, you may want to visit Hangzhou，a Chinese city, which is famous for its natural beauty and history. If you want to see the city 61 much as possible in a few days, you must think about the available time you can spare.‎ ‎ Hangzhou is a city with many interesting places，so your first task is __62__(decide) ‎ where to go and how 63__ (get) there. You can take out your guidebooks _ 64 __there is a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ___65_( attraction) and start to read. If you really want to enjoy your visit, asking the local people is better ___66__reading any books. Try to find the local people because many of them are friendly and they would like to come up to you to offer help. After___67__ (ask) the locals or reading your guidebooks，you may find that visiting the West Lake will be the best choice you make first. When you go there, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery around the lake and don’t forget __68__ (walk) on the famous Broken Bridge. You may think it’s a bad idea to walk on a broken bridge. What if people fall __69__ the bridge and can’t swim? To find the truth, it’s better for you to go there and enjoy it __70___ your own. ‎ 参考答案：‎ 61. as 62. to decide 63. to get 64. in which / where 65.attractions ‎ ‎66. than 67. asking 68. to walk 69. off 70. on ‎[十]‎ ‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how ‎ ‎ to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎ ___36___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing(抑制) anger.‎ ‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)，They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _____37______.‎ ‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎ 38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the ‎ ‎ real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. ‎ ‎ If it is, they say,“ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ ‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40____.‎ ‎ A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ ‎ B. Anger may cause you a cancer ‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ ‎ D. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ ‎ E. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ ‎ F. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36-40 EBAFD