【英语】2020届二轮复习之书面表达篇新冠肺炎专题教案

【英语】2020届二轮复习之书面表达篇新冠肺炎专题教案

外刊精读-备战2020高考 新冠肺炎专题 2 (教案)‎ Solid Actions Needed for Global Fight against COVID-19‎ Tourist wearing a protective mask tours outside the Colosseum in downtown Rome on Friday amid fear of COVID-19 epidemic. Photo: AFP Juventus supporters wear protective facial masks as a safety measure against the novel coronavirus at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais stadium in Decines-Charpieu, France, on Wednesday. Photo: AFP Step 1 高级实词 ‎1.toll [təʊl]  n.伤亡人数； 通行费；代价；钟声 ‎ ‎2. infection [ɪnˈfekʃn]  n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病 ‎3. severity [sɪˈverəti] n. 严重；严格；猛烈 ‎4. dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt]   vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位；‎ vi. 占优势；处于支配地位 ‎5. cancel [ˈkænsl] vt. 取消；删去；vi. 取消；相互抵消 ‎6. tension [ˈtenʃn] n. 紧张，不安；张力，拉力 ‎7. geographical [ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl]   adj. 地理的；地理学的 ‎8. factor [ˈfæktə]   n. 因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人 ‎9. mutate [ˈmjuːteɪt] vi. 变化，产生突变; vt. 改变，使突变 ‎10. mortality [mɔːˈtæləti]   n. 死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运 ‎11. conventional [kənˈvenʃənl]   adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的 ‎12. rational [ˈræʃnəl]   adj. 合理的；理性的；n. 有理数 ‎13. curb [kɜːrb] n. 抑制；路边；勒马绳；vt. 控制；勒住 ‎14. avoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 ‎15. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预料，预期；预见，预计（并做准备）； 期盼，期望 ‎16. prioritize [praɪˈɔːrətaɪz] v. 按优先顺序列出，确定 (任务) 优先顺序；优先处理，优先考虑 ‎17. ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə]   vt. 保证，确保；使安全 ‎18. safeguard [ˈseɪfɡɑːrd] v. 保护；护卫；n. 保护；保卫；保护措施；预防措施 ‎19. intact [ɪnˈtækt] adj. 完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的 ‎20. ‎ ‎21. stretch [stretʃ]   v. （柔软或弹性物）伸展；拉紧；（使）过分延长 ‎22. worsen [ˈwɜːsn]   vi. 恶化；变得更坏；更坏；vt. 使恶化；使变得更坏 ‎23. overwhelm [ˌoʊvərˈwelm] vt. 淹没；压倒；受打击；覆盖；压垮 ‎24. assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备 ‎25. ravage [ˈrævɪdʒ] vt. 毁坏；破坏；掠夺；n. 蹂躏，破坏 ‎26. unified ['ju:nifaid]   adj. 统一的；一致标准的 ‎27. border [ˈbɔːdə]  n. 边境；边界；国界；vt. 接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边 ‎28. quarantine [ˈkwɔːrəntiːn] v. 对（动物或人）进行检疫隔离；n. 检疫隔离期；隔离；检疫；检疫区，隔离区 ‎29. consensus [kənˈsensəs]   n. 一致；舆论；合意 ‎30. certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书；文凭，合格证书；电影放映许可证 ‎31. slogan [ˈsloʊɡən] n. 标语；呐喊声 ‎32. blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 ‎33. annihilate [əˈnaɪəleɪt]   vt. 歼灭；战胜；废止；vi. 湮灭；湮没 ‎34. catastrophic [ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk]   adj. 灾难的；悲惨的；灾难性的，毁灭性的 ‎35. mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] n. 机制；原理 ‎36. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 Step 2 高级拓展 ‎1. infection  v. infect 感染；传染 ‎ adj. infected被感染的/infectious传染的；传染性的；易传染的 ‎2. severity  adj. severe 严重的 adv. severely严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地 ‎3. dominate n. domination 主导；支配；控制 ‎ ‎ ‎4. tension  adj. tense 紧张的 ‎5. geographical n. geography 地理（学）‎ ‎6. mortality  adj. mortal凡人的；致死的；终有一死的 / immortal不朽的；长生的 ‎7. conventional  n. convention惯例；习俗 ‎8. rational n. ration 理性 ‎9. anticipate n. anticipation adj. anticipating / anticipated ‎ ‎10. prioritize n. priority 优先（权）‎ ‎11. worsen adj. worse 更坏的；更差的 ‎12. overwhelm adj. overwhelming 压到性的；势不可挡的 ‎13. assistance   v. assist 帮助；协助 ‎14. catastrophic  n. catastrophe 灾难 ‎15. multiply  adj. multiple 多样的；多种的 ‎16. worth adj. worthy 值得的 / worthless 无价值的；不值钱的 ‎17. normal adv. normally 正常地 Step 3 高级词块 ‎1．confirmed case 确诊病例 ‎2. death toll 死亡人数 ‎3. worsening situation 不断恶化的形势 ‎4. trending topic流行话题； 热门话题 ‎5. media outlet 媒体机构 ‎6. take one’s own steps 走自己的路 ‎7. mortality rate 死亡率 ‎8. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的 ‎9. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 ‎10. in the short term从短期来看；就眼前来说 ‎11. be likely to很可能；极可能 ‎12. industrial supply chain 工业/行业供应链 ‎13. monitoring networks  监控网络 ‎14. international community国际社会 ‎15. jointly combat 共同打击/共同作战 ‎16. cause catastrophic damage to… 对……造成灾难性的损失 ‎17. explore a long-term mechanism探索长效机制 Step 4 原汁原味享受阅读 The novel coronavirus is spreading rapidly in Europe. As of Saturday, the total number of confirmed cases in Italy reached 1,128, with the death toll rising to 29. And the number of infections in France and Germany has also been increasing. France reported a total 100 confirmed cases Saturday while Germany reported 117 Sunday. Worsening situation in these two major EU countries raises concerns over the fall of Europe as a whole.  The first death confirmed in the US also signaled the severity of the situation. COVID-19 has increasingly dominated trending topics in the US and Europe. More national and local governments have canceled major events and closed schools and kindergartens. Tensions are growing. Government officials and media outlets in various countries and regions have constantly stated that as their societies differ from China, they could not possibly adopt China's measures to fight the epidemic and have to take their own steps. ‎ The situations do vary in different countries. Different countries have different ways of organizing their societies. And due to geographical conditions and other factors, the virus may mutate. With varied medical resources and conditions, mortality rates in different countries also vary. However, there are significant trends. First, the public's fear of COVID-19 in many countries is increasing, which may lead to changes in the epidemic situation and influence certain conventional decisions. Keeping people calm and rational while curbing the epidemic will test all countries and regions. Second, economic losses resulting from the epidemic are hard to avoid. All countries must be prepared for much greater financial losses than having anticipated. At this stage, it is worthless to focus much on accurate GDP data. In the short term, more countries are likely to prioritize securing material supplies to ensure their societies can operate normally and also safeguarding an intact industrial supply chain. Third, there is a great possibility that the epidemic will worsen and stretch global medical resources to the limit. Once an epidemic spreads rapidly in one place, it's likely to overwhelm the local medical system. The world must be prepared and get ready to provide assistance to regions greatly ravaged by the novel coronavirus.  Fourth, different countries have their own epidemic monitoring networks, which greatly increases the difficulty of improving the effectiveness of prevention and control worldwide and has made it more difficult to maintain the movement of people during the epidemic. Countries must reach a unified standard on prevention and control of those traveling across borders. Who needs to be quarantined or banned from international travel? How long will it last? The international community should reach a consensus. Should a health certificate from one country or region be accepted in another? To work out these issues would greatly help reduce the costs of fighting the epidemic.  For now it's just a slogan to call on the international community to jointly combat the virus. It would be a blessing for the international community if the epidemic could end within one or two months. But should the coronavirus not be annihilated and continue to spread during the coming winter, it will cause catastrophic damage to the world economy. We must explore a long-term mechanism to deal with this possibility. Otherwise, the price we all have to pay will multiply.‎ ‎（本文选自环球时报英文网）‎ Step 5 小试牛刀 语法填空练习 ‎1‎ The novel coronavirus is spreading rapidly in Europe. As of Saturday, the total number of confirmed cases in Italy reached 1,128, with the death toll _1___________to 29. And _2_______ number of infections in France and Germany has also been increasing. France reported a total 100 confirmed cases Saturday while _3___________ (German) reported 117 Sunday. Worsening situation in these two major EU countries raises concerns over the fall of Europe as a whole.  The first _4_________ (die) confirmed in the US also signaled the severity of the situation. COVID-19 has _5_____________ (increase) dominated trending topics in the US and Europe. More national and local governments have canceled major events and closed schools and kindergartens. Tensions are growing. _6_____________ (govern) officials and media outlets in various countries and regions have constantly stated that as their societies differ _7________China, they could not possibly adopt China's measures _8___________ (fight) the epidemic and have to take their own steps.  The situations do vary in different countries. Different countries have different ways of _9_____________ (organize) their societies. And due to _10_______________ (geography) conditions and other factors, the virus may mutate. With varied medical resources and conditions, mortality rates in different countries also vary.‎ ‎1,rising 2, the 3, Germany 4, death 5, increasingly 6, Government 7, from ‎8, to fight 9, organizing 10, geographical ‎ 2‎ However, there are significant trends. First, the public's fear of COVID-19 in many countries is increasing, _1________may lead to changes in the epidemic situation and influence certain conventional decisions. Keeping people calm and _2__________ (ration) while curbing the epidemic will test all countries and regions. Second, economic losses resulting _3_________the epidemic are hard to avoid. All countries must be prepared for much _4__________ (great) financial losses than having anticipated. At this stage, it is _5___________ (worth) to focus much on accurate GDP data. In the short term, more countries are likely _6____________ (prioritize) securing material supplies to ensure their societies can operate _7____________ (normal) and also safeguarding an intact industrial supply chain. Third, there is a great possibility _8____________ the epidemic will worsen and stretch global medical resources to the limit. Once an epidemic spreads rapidly in one place, it's likely to overwhelm the local _9___________ (medicine) system. The world must be prepared and get ready to provide assistance to regions greatly ravaged _10_________the novel coronavirus.  ‎ ‎1, which 2, rational 3, from 4, greater 5, worthless 6, to prioritize 7, normally ‎8, that 9, medical 10, by ‎ ‎3‎ Fourth, different countries have their own epidemic monitoring networks, which greatly increases the _1_____________ (difficult) of improving the effectiveness of prevention and control ‎ worldwide and has made it _2_________ difficult to maintain the movement of people during the epidemic. Countries must reach a unified standard on prevention and control of those _3___________ (travel) across borders. Who needs to be quarantined or banned from international travel? _4_________long will it last? The international community should reach _5_____ consensus. Should a health certificate from one country or region _6____________ (accept) in another? To work out these issues would _7_____________ (great) help reduce the costs of fighting the epidemic.  For now it's just a slogan to call on the international community to jointly combat the virus. It would be a blessing for the international community _8_________the epidemic could end within one or two months. But _9__________ the coronavirus not be annihilated and continue to spread during the coming winter, it will cause catastrophic damage to the world economy. We must explore a long-term mechanism to deal with this possibility._10____________, the price we all have to pay will multiply.‎ ‎1, difficulty 2, more 3, traveling/travelling 4, How 5, a 6, be accepted 7, greatly ‎8, if 9, should 10, Otherwise