【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之九（含有解析）学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之九（含有解析）学案（9页word版）

‎2018届短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之九 ‎1. ‎ The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall. He looked at it and read, “A, B, F, N, L and G.” The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.‎ ‎“How’d I do, Doc?” the patient __1__ (wonder).‎ She replied, “Let's put it this way—they’re numbers.”‎ ‎“__2__, Doc,” he argued, “this is the way I see it!”‎ Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit. “This is the way I see it,” I tell __3__ (me).‎ I see some problems as challenges that encourage me __4__ (take) action and others as obstacles that stop further progress. It's just the way I see it.‎ And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as fearful.‎ My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress. And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or, if I see it that way, __5__ (possible) the most important thing I could do that day. Even __6__ embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.‎ One of the greatest __7__ (secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to me—it’s __8__ (much) about the way I see it.‎ Like Marcel Proust said, “The real voyage of discovery __9__ (lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but __10__ having new eyes.” It’s the way we see it.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎2. ‎ On receiving my learner’s permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago __1__ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa, __2__ seaside town.‎ That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times __3__ we left. I thought I was totally prepared __4__ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints.‎ ‎“Relax! Don’t hold the steering wheel so __5__ (tight).” called a nervous voice from the backseat.‎ ‎“Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic.” another voice ordered from the seat next to __6__ (I).‎ How __7__ (annoy)! To content them, I __8__ (step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.‎ ‎“Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h?”‎ Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.‎ My family seemed relieved and stopped __9__ (tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much __10__ (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎3. ‎ Over the past few years, organic products have increasingly found their way into consumers' shopping baskets. But what makes them choose organic over highly processed products?‎ There are reasons __1__ being organic and reasons against being organic. It is not __2__ (necessary) an eitheror decision. Rather, the decision __3__ (consume) organic food or not is dependent on the economic, educational and social circumstances of the consumer.‎ According to many researchers, there is a connection between organic food and the __4__ (protect) of the environment. Many consumers __5__ know about this connection take it as a motivation to go organic. To reduce their carbon footprint, many even rely only on local organic __6__ (product).‎ ‎__7__, not every consumer actually knows and cares about the connection between the environment and organic food. That is, some consumers choose not to be organic because __8__ prefer sticking with their old habits. To them, one reason not to go organic is that organic food differs from the food they are used to. For some, organic food tastes different __9__ (compare) with the food they normally consume.‎ And as organic products generally don't use preservatives (防腐剂), they are __10__ (easy) to go bad. Consumers who choose not to go organic therefore feel organic food doesn't bring them any benefits.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎4. ‎ New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came __1__ (read) them. The old reading rooms were __2__ (crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as __3__ as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows __4__ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi __5__ (he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of __6__ (bookshelf). Some of the equipment was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers' feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks __7__ a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine __8__ wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men __9__ (write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books __10__ (comfortable) in the new Reading Room.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎5. ‎ Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement” (胶合剂) __1__ holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense, __2__ (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a __3__ (particularly) group. What you think __4__ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you __5__ (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.‎ Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various __6__ (situation). Of all living things, human beings are the __7__ (clever). They can choose __8__ (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help __9__ (they) realize these choices.‎ Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices __10__ (be) the lasting challenge of being human.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎6. ‎ How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__ (attitude) to the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.‎ What’s __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.‎ I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎7. ‎ Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street __1__ they saw old Harry, who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves. His fingers were sticking out __2__ the ends, blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.‎ Harry told them he __3__ (get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother, who had died several years before. “My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees, so I do this for her every Christmas.”‎ His words touched the girls and soon they __4__ (join) him, pulling weeds. When they finished, Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands. “I wish I could pay you more, but that’s all I've got right now,” he said.‎ The girls had often passed his house, and they remembered that it had always been __5__ poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. ‎ As they walked on, the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of __6__ (guilty). The next day she called her friends __7__ they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry’s Christmas Gift”. Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more. Every coin they earned went into the jar.‎ Finally, they had enough __8__ (buy) new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry’s doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With __9__ (tremble) hands, he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt __10__ love of others as the girls reached out to him.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎8. ‎ Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based __1__ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use __2__ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very __3__ (anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods __4__ (call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, __5__ (especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a __6__ (light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink __7__ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the __8__ (twenty) century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color __9__ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is __10__ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful (深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎9.‎ I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw __1__ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, __2__ she was still there __3__ (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her __4__ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a __5__ (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, __6__ won me her big smile and gratitude. I know __7__ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. __8__ my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I knew she __9__ (need) my help, and her smile was enough __10__ (make) my day.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎10. ‎ People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone's home. The parrot has learned __1__ (copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants __2__ this list of copycats (盲目的模仿者).‎ Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, __3__ studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises __4__ (make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was __5__ 8yearold African elephant __6__ it lived near a highway. ‎ Dr. Poole says that she couldn’t tell the difference between Mlaika’s call and the __7__ (distance) truck noise. Why did __8__ copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy __9__ (practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. ‎ So far Dr. Poole __10__ (spend) 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another. ‎ Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美，而是用全新的眼光去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。‎ 1. wondered　考查动词的时态。文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的。‎ 2. But　考查连词。医生说那是数字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他说“但是，医生，这是我看它的方式”。‎ 3. myself　考查反身代词。我对自己说，tell oneself。‎ 4. to take　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。‎ 5. possibly　考查副词。用副词修饰后面的整个句子。‎ 6. an　考查冠词。根据空格后的a new learning，知是一个尴尬的错误，用不定冠词an。‎ 7. secrets　考查名词的复数。根据空格前的one of the greatest，知此空的名词用复数。‎ 8. more　考查比较级。根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上——它更多地是关于我如何看待它”，故用much的比较级more。‎ 9. lies　考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。空格前的主语是单数名词the real voyage of discovery，谓语动词需用单数第三人称。‎ 10. in　考查介词以及固定搭配。本句是一个not ...but...“不是……，而是……”连接的句型，前面是lies in，故后面也用lies in。‎ ‎2‎ 这篇短文主要介绍作者刚拿到驾照后，和家人在高速公路上开车的情形。‎ 1. that　考查强调句型。句意：直到两天之前，最终爸爸才让我在高速公路上开车。It is＋时间＋that引导强调句。‎ 2. a　考查冠词的用法。句意：我们的目的地就是奥雷瓦，海边的一个小城镇。town是可数名词。‎ 3. before　考查连词的用法。句意：那天上午，在我们离开之前，我确保有足够的饮料，并且去厕所大约去了三次。根据前后动作发生的先后次序，可知答案。‎ 4. for　考查介词的用法。句意：我认为我为旅行做了充分的准备。prepare...for...为．.....做准备。‎ 5. tightly　考查副词的用法。句意：方向盘不要握得那么紧。hold是实义动词，要用副词来修饰，故填tightly紧紧地。‎ 6. mine / me　考查代词的用法。句意：从紧靠着我的座位的旁边一个座位传来一个声音命令道。‎ 7. annoying　考查形容词的用法。句意：多么烦人呀！annoying讨厌的，恼人的。‎ 8. stepped　考查动词的用法。句意：为了使他们满意，我使劲地踩油门，一秒内，就有一个生气的声音再次大叫。根据语意和语境故填stepped踩，走。‎ 9. telling 　考查动词的用法。句意：我全家似乎缓解了(紧张的心情)并且不再告诉我做什么。根据语意家人不告诉就是停止告诉。‎ 10. easier　考查形容词的用法。句意：在回家的路上，和以前相比行程更加容易，因为其他每人都睡了。句中than比，前面用形容词比较级。‎ ‎3‎ 随着人们的收入水平和生活质量的不断提高，越来越多的人开始关注以无公害、绿色、有机为标志的高端农产品，有机食品无论对环境还是健康来说都有益处。‎ 1. for　考查介词。reason的后置定语常常使用介词for引导的介词短语，例如the reason for his being late他迟到的原因。‎ 2. necessraily　考查副词。根据句意以及语法应该用副词形式necessarily。‎ 3. to consume　考查时态。decision的后置定语涉及动作意义时常常用不定式形式，且此处表示主动意义，故应该用不定式的主动形式。‎ 4. protection　考查词形转换。此处带有后置定语of the environment，定语是修饰名词的，所以此处应该使用protect的名词形式protection。‎ 5. who / that　考查定语从句。此处指前面的many consumers，在后面的句子中作know的主语，故应该用表示人的关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。‎ 6. products　考查名词。根据句意，此处表示很多人只吃当地产的有机产品，为复数意义，故应该用可数名词product的复数形式products。‎ 7. However　考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处与上文所述的相反的事实，即有的人不吃有机食物，故应该用表示转折意义的副词。‎ 8. they　考查代词。根据上下文，此处指的是前半句提到的some consumers，在句中作主语，故应该用人称代词they来指代。‎ 9. compared　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语organic food与compare之间为被动关系，故应该用过去分词作比较状语。‎ 10. easier　考查形容词。根据上下文句意，此处表示“(与那些非有机食品相比)更容易变质”，表示比较意义，故应该用easy的比较级easier。‎ ‎4‎ 本文是大不列颠博物馆开放阅览室的传记故事。‎ 1. to read　考查非谓语动词用法。根据came后跟不定式作目的状语。‎ 2. crowded　考查形容词。根据空前是were判断应用形容词形式。‎ 3. well　考查固定短语。根据固定短语as well as“和……一样，而且”。‎ 4. of　考查名词所有格。根据rows和book之间的关系判断填of。‎ 5. himself　考查代词用法。根据句子的主语Panizzi判断。‎ 6. bookshelves　考查名词。空前的forty kilometers of，应用bookshelf的复数形式。‎ 7. and　考查连词用法。根据空前后的表语是并列关系。‎ 8. how　考查宾语从句。根据空后的wonderful可知应用how引导宾语从句。‎ 9. have written　考查时态。根据前文的Since then判断应用现在完成时。 ‎ 10. comfortably　考查词形转换。根据空前的enjoy判断应用副词修饰。‎ ‎5‎ 本文是一说明文。作者主要说明人需要与人合作的原因和好处。‎ 1. that / which　考查定语从句。空后的从句中缺少主语，空前是表示物的名词。‎ 2. means　考查动词。根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是culture，应用谓语动词的单数第三人称形式。‎ 3. particular　考查形容词。空后是名词，空前是冠词，应用形容词。‎ 4. and　考查连词用法。根据前后句的关系判断填and。‎ 1. are raised　考查时态和语态。根据语境应用一般现在时，you是raise的动作承受者，raise“养育”。‎ 2. situations　考查名词。根据空前的various“各种各样的”，应用名词复数形式。‎ 3. cleverest / most clever　考查形容词用法。根据空前的of短语，表示范围，应用形容词的最高级。‎ 4. to live　考查非谓语动词。choose“选择”，后跟不定式。‎ 5. themselves　考查代词用法。根据前文的主语they判断填反身代词themselves。 ‎ 6. is　考查主谓一致。该句的主语是acquiring短语，谓语动词用单数第三人称。‎ ‎6‎ 这是用谚语来说明好的学习习惯的重要性，有利于提高学习效果。‎ 1. saying　考查名词。a famous saying名言。只能用say的名词形式。‎ 2. shows　考查动词。句子的主语是前面的谚语，谓语动词应用三单形式。‎ 3. included　考查分词。knowledge是include的动作承受者，应用过去分词。‎ 4. attitudes　考查名词。根据前文的ways，可知这里需要attitude也用复数形式。‎ 5. Obviously　考查副词。此处需要副词作状语。‎ 6. a　考查冠词。下文的diary是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。keep a diary记日记。‎ 7. writing　考查非谓语动词。by writing通过写……，在句中作方式状语。‎ 8. and　考查连词。空前后分句是并列句。‎ 9. more　考查插入语。what's more更重要的是，常常作插入语。‎ 10. as　考查固定短语。as well也，常放在尾。‎ ‎7‎ 这是一篇圣诞故事。圣诞节前两个小女孩帮助Harry实现了他的圣诞梦想的故事。‎ 1. when　考查状语从句。be doing...when...正在……就在这时……。‎ 2. of　考查介词。stick out of伸出。‎ 3. was getting / would get　考查时态。此处是宾语从句的时态，主句的谓语动词用的是过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时，get动作发生在主句谓语动词动作的将来，应用过去将来时。‎ 4. joined　考查动词。and前后并列句，join的动作也应该是发生在过去。‎ 5. in　考查介词。in poor condition状况不好。‎ 6. guilt　考查名词。空前是介词of，故填名词形式。‎ 7. and　考查连词。空前后两分句是并列关系。‎ 8. to buy　考查非谓语动词。have enough to do sth.有足够的(钱)做某事。‎ 9. trembling　考查非谓语动词。hands是tremble的动作执行者且动作正在进行。‎ 10. the　考查冠词。根据love后起限定作用的of短语，可知love应特指。‎ ‎8‎ 本文介绍了美国习语中颜色的含义。‎ 1. on　考查介词。be based on 以……为基础。 ‎ 2. it　考查代词。it代替前文提到的red。‎ 3. angry　考查词形转换。用形容词作表语；very副词修饰形容词。‎ 4. are called　考查时态语态。被称为“炽热”。‎ 5. especially　考查词形转换。especially作状语，修饰全句，本句实际是省略句。 ‎ 1. lighter　考查比较级。粉红色是比较浅一点的红色；所以用light的比较级形式。‎ 2. when　考查引导词。when引导的时间状语从句；当他们健康的时候，人们就说they are in the pink。‎ 3. twentieth　考查数词。20世纪是第20世纪，应用序数词。 ‎ 4. that / which　考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，并且先行词是color，表示“物”。‎ 5. the　考查冠词。the opposite of 在……的对立面。‎ ‎9‎ 本文是一英语小故事。作者叙述了发生在自己身边的小故事，仅仅是因为自己的举手之劳让一位老太太幸福一天，老太太的微笑让作者幸福一天。送人玫瑰，手有余香。‎ an　考查冠词用法。根据上下文，elderly lady在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词。‎ but　考查连词。根据空前后的分句之间的转折关系判断。‎ working　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据前文的was，可知此处应用非谓语动词，she是work的动作执行者。‎ until　考查连词用法。根据前后句的关系判断。‎ foggy　考查形容词用法。空后是day，名词，应用形容词修饰。‎ which　考查定语从句。空后是定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，在从句中作主语。‎ it　考查代词用法。根据前文作者帮助老太太的那件事。‎ Without　考查介词用法。根据下文的could have fallen推断是“没有我的帮助”。‎ needed　考查时态用法。根据前文的knew判断填needed。 ‎ to make　考查非谓语动词。be enough to do足以……。‎ ‎10‎ 文章主要介绍了动物比如鹦鹉、海豚、大象等都具有和人一样的模仿功能。‎ 1. to copy　考查非谓语动词。根据learn后跟不定式作宾语。‎ 2. to　考查固定词组。根据add sth. to sth.把……加到……。‎ 3. who　考查定语从句。根据先行词是zoologist，定语从句中缺少主语，且是非限制性定语从句。‎ 4. made　考查非谓语动词。根据strange noises是make的动作承受者，应用过去分词作定语。‎ 5. an　考查冠词用法。8yearold African elephant的首字母的发音是/ei/，元音音素应用an。‎ 6. and 　考查连词用法。根据空前后分句之间的并列关系判断。‎ 7. distant　考查形容词用法。根据空后是truck noise是名词，应用形容词修饰。‎ 8. it　考查代词用法。根据前文判断，可知填it指代这头大象。‎ 9. practicing / practicing　考查非谓语动词用法。根据前文的enjoy后跟动词ing形式作宾语判断。 ‎ 10. has spent 　考查时态。根据空前的so far判断应用现在完成时。‎