2017-2018学年陕西省西安中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年陕西省西安中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 陕西省西安中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Official Historical Tour of Harvard Student-Led Public Walking Tour Please note: Due to ongoing construction, our tour schedule will be limited. Please check our updated tour times on the calendar. In the event of bad weather, please check the calendar or call regarding a scheduled tour time.‎ The tour is student-led and includes an outdoor walk(please dress appropriately)through Harvard Yard, providing a history of the university, general information, and a unique view on the students' individual experience. The tour is around one hour long, and completely free of charge. There is no pre—registration for general visitors, and we begin registration for each tour one hour before departure time. Currently we are only able to accommodate groups of up-to 14 people on our free, public tour. If you have a group of 15 or more, reservations are required (please see below).‎ Group Tours and Reservations Reservations are required for tours of 15 or more people, with an absolute maximum of 125 people. We request 2 weeks' notice to schedule a tour. Please note that we cannot accommodate groups that arrive without a reservation.‎ A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard Yard If you are interested in touring the campus on your own,you may want a self-guided walking tour. These tour pamphlets(册),offered in nine different languages, can be purchased from our office for a minimal charge.‎ You may also download audio files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard. These files, together including an Audio Tour, can also be obtained here with a simple click.‎ ‎1．What will you do on a student-led public walking tour?‎ A． Wear whatever you like. B． Pay for admission and reservation.‎ C． Go at any time and don't have to register. D． Learn about a student's personal experience.‎ ‎2．What should a group of 20 do to visit the Harvard campus?‎ A． Register on arrival. B． Register before leaving.‎ C． Reserve at least a fortnight beforehand. D． Make a reservation one week in advance.‎ ‎3．Where is the text probably from A． In a newspaper. B． In a textbook. C． On the Internet. D． In a magazine.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．C ‎3．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据Student-Led Public Walking Tour中The tour is student-led and includes an outdoor walk(please dress appropriately)through Harvard Yard, providing a history of the university, general information, and a unique view on the students' individual experience.可知，在学生领导的公共徒步旅行中，你会了解一个学生的个人经历。故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Group Tours and Reservations中Reservations are required for tours of 15 or more people, with an absolute maximum of 125 people. We request 2 weeks' notice to schedule a tour. Please note that we cannot accommodate groups that arrive without a reservation.可知，20人的一个团队应该如果要访问哈佛校园至少提前两周预订。故选C。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据最后一段You may also download audio files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard. These files, together including an Audio Tour, can also be obtained here with a simple click.可知，这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选C。‎ Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.‎ For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he ‎ called “Oasis.”‎ The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.‎ Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.‎ In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.‎ Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”‎ ‎4．What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?‎ A． His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car B． His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat C． The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car D． The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident ‎5．What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?‎ A． It would inform the parents or even the police B． It would pump out the hot air in the car C． It would sound the alarm attached to the car D． It would get the window open to save the child ‎6．What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?‎ A． It used some of the most advanced technology B． It simply combined technologies that existed C． It could accelerate production of new technology D． It is the most advanced among similar products ‎7．Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?‎ A． To conduct experiments to test the invention B． To get other children devoted to inventions C． To support a charity of medical aid for children D． To get the patent and bring it to production ‎【答案】In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.☞D选项To get the patent and bring it to production ‎【解析】夏天的炎热可能是危险的，而炎热会导致悲剧的发生。在美国，每年平均有37名儿童死于汽车热。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”得知在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后，Young Curry决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.得知 Young Curry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。故选A。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.”得知父亲认为Young Curry的发明很酷，因为用到的科技都是现成的。故选B。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.得知Young Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎4.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。答案需要从文章的In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to ‎ finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据倒数第二段的In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.可知 Young Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?☞文章内容In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. ‎ The arm bones of women who lived 7-000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的)bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history — the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.‎ ‎“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time. ”‎ Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said — and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian (农耕的)one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone (胫骨) 一 and these changes were much more evident in men.‎ However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bonos of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient hones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were performing,” Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11〜16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.‎ ‎8．What does the study tell about prehistoric women?‎ A． They were stronger than men.‎ B． They had lighter bones than men.‎ C． They did tough tasks as the men.‎ D． They spent most time staying at home.‎ ‎9．What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?‎ A． They lacked enough comparison.‎ B． They only studied men's bones.‎ C． They focused little on bones.‎ D． They ignored the lifestyles.‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A． Bones’ structure.‎ B． Bones' thickness.‎ C． Bones’ response to stress.‎ D． Bones’ stress from hard labor.‎ ‎11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A． It’s still hard to explain our ancestors' lifestyle.‎ B． Prehistoric women went through much suffering.‎ C． Women's arms have become much stronger over time.‎ D． Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.‎ ‎【答案】stronger than ☞D选项Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females ‎【解析】根据一项针对7000年前生活的女性骨骼研究显示，这些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.得知研究发现史前女性所从事的体力劳动和男性一样艰苦。故选C。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and that's a problem,得知问题是：此前的研究只是将女性骨骼和男性骨骼对比，但这种方法很可能低估了女性的工作强度，可以推断出缺乏比较。故选A。‎ ‎10．词义猜测题。根据because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women.得知男性骨骼相对于女性骨骼来说对压力作出的反应更明显，‎ 前后在对比the response of bones to stress。故选C。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.‎ 得知研究发现史前女性比现代女性更强壮。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎4 D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.‎ 得知研究发现史前女性比现代女性更强壮。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What can we learn from the last paragraph?☞文章内容Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.‎ A small insect is gettinga lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.‎ The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are "on the brink of extinction, " according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies.‎ U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The ‎ officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.‎ The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.‎ ‎12．How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?‎ A． 13. B． 28. C． 48. D． 50.‎ ‎13．Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?‎ A． Planting native plants. B． Reducing the use of pesticide products.‎ C． Leaving plants alone. D． Cutting out plants regularly.‎ ‎14．What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?‎ A． All the states declared it as endangered species.‎ B． It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.‎ C． It is beneficial to land owners.‎ D． It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.‎ ‎15．What's the best title for the passage?‎ A． Bumblebee added to U. S. endangered species list B． Why is bumblebee on the brink of extinction C． Take steps to help bumblebee D． The benefits of protecting bumblebee ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．D ‎14．C ‎15．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第一段中The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.可知，有48个州宣布The rusty patched bumblebee濒临灭绝。故选C。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第三段中The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants ‎ alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.可知，定期剪植物对the rusty patched bumblebee是有害的。故选D。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据第三段中They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.可知，根据课文，我们能知道the rusty patched bumblebee对土地的主人是有益的。故选C。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.可知大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Hobbies Hobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. 16． There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents.‎ Once you have decided to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities. 17． Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up.‎ Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As you progress, you will be living in a new world and learning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn’t know. You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. 18． In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.‎ ‎19． They can help you keep good health and remain fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great interest in sports, you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too. Similarly, gardening provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation. At the same time they get the rewards of their labor.‎ People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation. Over a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. 20．‎ A． Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits. ‎ B． This will change when you play games like golf, basketball or tennis. ‎ C． Most importantly, the main aim of having a hobby is for personal satisfaction. ‎ D． Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.‎ E. This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis.‎ F. Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot, you may not keep them forever.‎ G. They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．G ‎17．A ‎18．E ‎19．D ‎20．C ‎【解析】本文介绍，业余爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，如何去培养自己的业余爱好。‎ ‎16．G 根据上句：大多数人都有很多自由时间却很少用它赚钱。也就是说：他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的才能。故选G。‎ ‎17．A 上文举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好；再根据空格下句：一旦开始，你就很少想到放弃它。可知这些爱好都能给你带来很大的好处。故选A。‎ ‎18．E 根据下文的In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.在这些游戏里，你将有机会定期与其他人见面并发展好的关系。可知上句与之相匹配的应该是E. This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis. 如果你参加诸如高尔夫、篮球或网球之类的运动，情况会更好。故选E。‎ ‎19．D 根据下句They can help you keep good health and remain fit.它们可以帮助你保持健康。可知与之相配的是D. Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.（体育和园艺等体育爱好是非常有益的。）‎ ‎20．C 根据上文：人们为了兴趣、享受和放松而从事业余爱好。在一段时间内，你可以培养杰出的技能并获得经济回报。可知，最重要的是，业余爱好的主要目的是为了个人的满足。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.”。这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。比如本题第4小题，根据下句They can help you keep good health and remain fit.它们可以帮助你保持健康。可知与之相配的是D. Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.（体育和园艺等体育爱好是非常有益的。）此处下文的they就是指hobbies like sports and gardening 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 At a gathering，we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments．It came around to Frank．‎ Frank began to tell us of his childhooD． "I____in San Pedro．My Dad was a fisherman，and he loved the seA． He had his own boat，but it was____making a living on the seA． He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to____the family．"‎ He looked at us and said，"I____you could have met my DaD． He was a big man，and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for the____．When you got close to ‎ him，he____like the ocean．He would wear his old coat and his overalls．No matter how much my mother____them，they would still smell of the sea and of fish．"‎ Frank's voice dropped a bit．"When the weather was bad he would____me to school．He had this old truck that was older than he was____he would drive toward the school，I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear．He would____right in front of the school gate，and it seemed like everybody_____be standing around and watching．Then he would____over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy．It was so____for me．I was twelve years old，and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!"‎ He____and then went on，"I remember the day when I said 'No' ”‎ It was the first time I had ever talked to him that____，and he had this surprised look on his face．‎ I said，'Dad，I'm too____for a goodbye kiss．'‎ My Dad looked at me for the longest time，and his eyes started to tear up．I had never seen him____．He turned and looked out the windshield(挡风玻璃)．'You're right，' he saiD． 'You are a big boy．．．．a man．I won't kiss you anymore．'”‎ Frank got a sad look on his face，and the tears began to____in his eyes，as he spoke．"It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back．”‎ Tears were running down Frank’s cheeks．He spoke again．"Guys，you don't know wha would____.to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek． to feel his rough old face．to smell the ocean on him． to feel his arm around my neck．‎ I wish I had been a man then．If I had been a____，I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss．"‎ ‎21．A． kept up B． grew up C． came up D． started up ‎22．A． hard B． absurd C． easy D． necessary ‎23．A． remove B． reach C． feed D． urge ‎24．A． prefer B． request C． suggest D． wish ‎25．A． fish B． favorite C． benefit D． glory ‎26．A． sounded B． looked C． smelled D． felt ‎27．A． processed B． washed C． handled D． managed ‎28．A． drive B． limit C． adapt D． devote ‎29．A． Before B． After C． Since D． As ‎30．A． back up B． pick up C． pull up D． speed up ‎31．A． could B． would C． should D． might ‎32．A． lean B． hold C． run D． watch ‎33．A． frightening B． challenging C． embarrassing D． entertaining ‎34．A． recovered B． paused C． requested D． admitted ‎35．A． day B． time C． aspect D． way ‎36．A． old B． delighted C． anxious D． proud ‎37．A． sigh B． shout C． cry D． yell ‎38．A． break down B． hold back C． well up D． start off ‎39．A． demand B． give C． rush D． infer ‎40．A． boy B． seaman C． backbone D． man ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．B ‎28．A ‎29．D ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．D ‎36．A ‎37．C ‎38．C ‎39．B ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎21．根据此题前面所讲的Frank要讲述他childhood（童年时期）的事情，可知道后面应该是讲他在San Pedro这个地方长大的。故选B。‎ ‎22．hard艰难的；absurd荒谬的；easy容易的；necessary有必要的。根据下文中的he worked hard，可知此题应选A。‎ ‎23．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处的意思是说他的父亲努力地工作来养(feed)家，故选C。‎ ‎24．Prefer更喜欢；request要求；suggest建议；wish希望，根据对上下文的理解以及对选项意思的分析，可知应选D。‎ ‎25．前文提到Frank的父亲是以在大海谋生来养家，不难推断他是捕鱼（fish），可知选A合理。‎ ‎26．根据本段的最后一句they would still smell of the sea and of fish，可知C选项正确。‎ ‎27．根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知此处的意思是：无论我妈妈如何取洗（wash），总是去除不了他的衣服上的那股大海和鱼的味道，故选B。‎ ‎28．根据下文出现的old truck（旧货车），可推断父亲是要开车（drive）送他上去，故选A。‎ ‎29．根据对文章的理解，可把本句的意思理解成：当（As）他开车往学校方向的时候，我总是蜷缩在下面希望自己消失，故选D。‎ ‎30．back up支持，备份；pick up捡起，接；pull up使停下；speed up加速，根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知道C选项符合句意。‎ ‎31．根据50题空格前面的would，可知，句子的时态都是一致的，故选B。‎ ‎32．根据本段的最后一句and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye，可知本题应选A，此处是同词复现。‎ ‎33．Frightening令人惊讶的；challenging有挑战性的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；entertaining有趣的，具有娱乐性的。根据句意，并结合选项的意思，只有选C合理，因为当时我作为一个十几岁的男孩，在学校的门口和父亲吻别。‎ ‎34．根据本空格后的and then went on，可知当时他是停了下来的，故选B。‎ ‎35．根据句意，可知道我当时是不喜欢父亲的那种送别方式（way）的，故选D。‎ ‎36．根据本段的最后一句I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss可知此句应选A，此处考查了同词复现。‎ ‎37．根据本题目的前一句中说到his eyes started to tear up，可知他当时由于儿子讲的话而哭（cry）了，故此处答案应为C。‎ ‎38．break down抛锚，出故障；hold back收回；well up（眼泪）涌出； start off动身出发。根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知他当时讲述这件事的时候也开始哭了，故选C。‎ ‎39．根据上下文的意思以及后面的give一词的提示，可知答案为B。‎ ‎40．根据对上文意思的理解，而且这是一个虚拟句，可知应选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．Of what does the woman have a poor opinion?‎ A． The color. B． The price. C． The design.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What is the woman's problem?‎ A． She can't sleep well.‎ B． Her dog has been sick.‎ C． She doesn't get on well with her neighbor.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What will the woman do in the evening?‎ A． Make some bread. B． Go to the man's house. C． Lend her bread maker to the man.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A． Deliver his document. B． Clean his home. C． Offer him a phone number.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What does the man mean?‎ A． He will eat out with the woman.‎ B． He will have dinner at his office.‎ C． He will stop his work at 8:00.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A． The man's plan.‎ B． The woman's hometown.‎ C． The man's trip to Australia.‎ ‎47．How high is Mount Cook?‎ A． About 2,000 meters. B． About 3,000 meters. C． About 3,800 meters.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．B ‎47．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A． In an office. B． In a restaurant. C． At home.‎ ‎49．What would the woman like to have for dinner?‎ A． Chicken. B． Soup. C． Rice.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．C ‎49．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．Who is Rick Dillon?‎ A． The sales manager. B． Mr. Sanchez's assistant. C． The boss of the company.‎ ‎51．What department does Susan Sullivan work in?‎ A． The Human Resources Department.‎ B． The Advertisements Department.‎ C． The Sales Department.‎ ‎52．What aid Maria Artigas probably do in the past?‎ A． A teacher B． A tennis player. C． A magazine editor.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．A ‎51．A ‎52．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Where are the speakers?‎ A． In a park. B． In a hotel. C． In a bank.‎ ‎54．What is the woman's opinion on the Hard Rock Cafe?‎ A． It's boring. B． It's good. C． It's small.‎ ‎55．Where is the Science Museum?‎ A． Beside City Hall. B． Neat the train station. C． Opposite the National Bank.‎ ‎56．How far is the amusement park?‎ A． About five minutes' walk. B． About six blocks away. C． About six minutes' ride.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．B ‎54．B ‎55．A ‎56．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．How will the new runners register?‎ A． By telephoning Carol Beaton.‎ B． By going to the club in person.‎ C． By filling the form e-mailed to them.‎ ‎58．How much should be paid for all the races through the summer?‎ A． Five dollars. B． Four dollars. C． One dollar ‎59．What will all runners get for free after the race?‎ A． Running shoes. B． Water bottles. C． Snacks.‎ ‎60．What color shirt do the fastest runners wear?‎ A． Orange. B． Blue. C． Red.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．B ‎58．A ‎59．B ‎60．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 61．why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?‎ A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than62．(simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life , thus 63．(lift)their mood.‎ Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there64．(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one ‎ from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).‎ ‎65．terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 66．(good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having 67．even worse day than they are.‎ Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music68．shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions69．(share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.‎ So, the70．(conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．but ‎62．simply ‎63．lifting ‎64．exist ‎65．In ‎66．better ‎67．a ‎68．that ‎69．shared ‎70．conclusion ‎【解析】‎ ‎61．考查并列连词。句意：为了让自己在人生的某个阶段感觉更好人们都转向悲伤的音乐，但为什么有两倍甚至三倍悲伤的音乐能帮助人们摆脱低情绪呢？前后表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。‎ ‎62．考查副词。句意：看起来悲伤的音乐可以是令人愉快的，而不是简单地压抑。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。‎ ‎63．考查现在分词。句意：这种音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极记忆，从而提升他们的情绪。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为lifting。‎ ‎64．考查动词。句意：有两组可能的解释为什么人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐。此处相当于there be 句型，two groups of possible explanations是句子主语，句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为exist。‎ ‎65．考查固定词组。句意：就社会心理学而言，---。in terms of就---而言，故答案为In。‎ ‎66．考查比较级。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个想法是，如果人们把注意力集中在一个更糟糕的人身上，他们会自我感觉更好。根据even worse可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。‎ ‎67．考查冠词。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人有一个比他们还要糟糕的日子。结合句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎68．考查定语从句。句意：社会心理学的另一个观点是，人们喜欢听那些显示他们现在生活环境的音乐，因为这种音乐让他们觉得自己被理解了。此处music是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，且先行词由the very修饰，故答案为that。‎ ‎69．考查过去分词。句意：随着他们的情绪的分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是with的独立主格结构，with +宾语+过去分词，emotions和share之间是被动关系，故答案为shared。‎ ‎70．考查名词。句意：所以，结论是，悲伤的音乐确实能让人振奋，而且它比快乐的音乐更有效，在大多数情况下。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为conclusion。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子 ‎71．Young women are in the____________(大多数)in the fashion industry.‎ ‎72．But ____________(不知怎么地), at that moment, she could not explain it.‎ ‎73．A considerable number of people____________(反对)to the government's attitude to immigration and tried hard to change it.‎ ‎74．I sat ____________(不舒服地) in my seat for the rest of the journey feeling quite depressed.‎ ‎75．The other day, he____________(滑到,滑脚) on the street and broke his leg.‎ ‎76．Children can help cut and water grass, make meals, do some____________(待洗的衣服)and mop floors.‎ ‎77．He recalled that the lion had been____________(仁慈的)to him then.‎ ‎78．My __________（期望,预期) is that 30 years from now we will have seen further development and further change.‎ ‎79．She disgusted everyone by ____________(吐痰)everywhere.‎ ‎80．People tend to be more aggressive when they're young and more____________(保守的,‎ 守旧的)as they get older.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71．majority ‎72．somehow ‎73．objected ‎74．uncomfortably ‎75．slipped ‎76．laundry ‎77．merciful ‎78．expectation ‎79．spitting ‎80．conservative ‎【解析】‎ ‎71．句意：年轻女性在时尚界占多数。故答案为majority。‎ ‎72．句意：但不知怎么的，在那一刻，她无法解释。故答案为however。‎ ‎73．句意：相当多的人反对政府对移民的态度，并努力改变这种态度。此处是并列谓语，根据tried可知答案为objected。‎ ‎74．句意：我不舒服地坐在座位上，在接下来的旅程中感到很沮丧。副词修饰动词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortably。‎ ‎75．句意：有一天，他在街上滑倒了，摔断了腿。根据The other day可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为slipped。‎ ‎76．句意：孩子们可以帮助割草、做饭、洗衣服和拖地板。结合句意可知答案为laundry。‎ ‎77．句意：他回忆说，当时狮子对他很仁慈。故答案为merciful。‎ ‎78．句意：我的期望是，30年后，我们将看到进一步的发展和进一步的变化。故答案为expectation。‎ ‎79．句意：她随地吐痰，使每个人都感到厌恶。故答案为spitting。‎ ‎80．句意：人们在年轻时往往更有攻击性，随着年龄的增长，他们会变得更加保守。故答案为conservative。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、短文改错 ‎81．假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me in a friendly way. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was his and that I could take it away. Thus I got a lovely pet and I was very grateful for this kind woman.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 where改成 when 第二句 avoid前面加上 to 第三句 injuring改成 injured 第四句 foot改成feet 第五句 seriously改成 serious；stops改成stopped 第六句 to the dog 删掉to；the woman 改成a woman；his改成 hers 第七句 for改成 to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查固定句式。句意：今天我骑自行车回家，这时一只小狗跑向我。was/were doing sth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候，故把第一句 where改成 when。‎ ‎2.考查动词不定式。句意：我及时赶到，以免撞到狗。stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故第二句 avoid前面加上 to。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。句意：很幸运，它并没有受伤，但是躺在地上。be injured受伤的，故把第三句 injuring改成 injured。‎ ‎4.考查名词复数。句意：它迅速地跳起来，用一种友好的方式盯着我。此处应该用名词复数，故把foot改成feet。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：我没看到什么严重的事，正要离开，但那条狗咬了我的裤子，阻止了我。形容词修饰不定代词，故把第五句 seriously改成 serious。‎ ‎6.考查时态。句意：我没看到什么严重的事，正要离开，但那条狗咬了我的裤子，阻止了我。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把stops改成stopped。‎ ‎7.考查动词。句意：所以我想收养这只狗，但这对它的主人来说是不公平的。此处adopt“抱养”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故第六句 to the dog 删掉to。‎ ‎8.考查冠词。句意：就在这时，一个女人来了，说那只狗是她的，我可以把它带走。此处表示泛指“一个女人”，故把the woman 改成a woman。‎ ‎9.考查名词性物主代词。句意：就在这时，一个女人来了，说那只狗是她的，我可以把它带走。根据woman可知把his改成 hers。‎ ‎10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.对某人感激，故把第七句 for改成 to。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、提纲类作文 ‎82．假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行"小视频大赛 ( Video Contest)"。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim,邀请他参加,并告知相关信息。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等。‎ ‎2. 视频不超过8分钟。‎ ‎3. 参赛方式和截止时间。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in our school soon, and knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like ‎ to participate.‎ Topics like campus life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown can be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes. The deadline is December 10th, 2017, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.‎ It is a good chance to prove your talent in filming as well as an opportunity to share your works with more people. I believe you won’t regret doing it. Wish you good luck!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：你校近期将举行"小视频大赛 ( Video Contest)"。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim,邀请他参加,并告知相关信息。‎ 内容包括:1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等。2. 视频不超过8分钟。‎ ‎3. 参赛方式和截止时间。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：A video contest（视频大赛）；campus life, family life（校园生活，家庭生活）；regret doing（后悔做某事）；Wish you good luck!（祝你好运）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I am wondering whether you would like to participate.句中whether引导宾语从句；Topics like campus life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown can be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes.句中使用that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；It is a good chance to prove your talent in filming as well as an opportunity to share your works with more people句中it做形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。‎