2018届二轮复习冠词考点讲与练课件（34张）

2018届二轮复习冠词考点讲与练课件（34张）

2018 届二轮复习 冠词考点讲与练 真题再练 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 。 1. (2015 卷 II·62) The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房 ) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers. 由其后面的“ most modern” 可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用 the 。 the 2. (2014 卷 I·63) Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 在形容词最高级 (most outstanding) 前，一般要用 the 。 the 3. (2014 样卷 ·8) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge? 指说话人和听话人心目中都知道的“那个”冰箱，故填 the 。 the 思路点拨 当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。 ( 注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及 some, any, another 等不定代词 ) 此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填 some, any, other, another 等不定代词。 考点归纳 定冠词的主要用法 不定冠词的主要用法 1 表示特指，相当于 this ， these ， that ， those 表示泛指的“一个 / 本 / 支 / 座 /……” 2 谈话双方都知道的人或事 表示“任一”： A desk has four legs. 桌子有四条腿。 3 序数词或最高级前 : the first time 第一次 表示数量“一”： He has been here for a year. 定冠词的主要用法 不定冠词的主要用法 4 世界上独一无二的事物名词前 :the earth 地球 表示“每一”： twice a week 一周两次 5 西洋乐器名称前： play the piano 弹钢琴 表示“又 / 再一”： He’ll have to do it a second time. 6 由普通名词构成的专有名词前： the West Lake 西湖 表示“同一”： Tom and Kate are of an age. 定冠词的主要用法 不定冠词的主要用法 7 用于姓氏复数名词前： the Smiths 史密斯夫妇 表示“某一”“有一”： a Mr. Brown 有一位叫布朗的先生 8 表示“几十年代”： in the thirties 在 30 年代 用于动作名词前： have a wash 洗一洗 9 用于某些形容词前表示一类人： the rich 富人 使抽象名词具体化： a success 一位成功的人 定冠词的主要用法 不定冠词的主要用法 10 在“打、抓、拍”的部位名词前： hit him in the face 表示“一杯” (tea, coffee 前 ) ： a coffee 一杯咖啡 11 用于度量单位前： He is paid by the hour ( 按小时 ). 在 most 前表示“非常”： a most interesting film 12 用于某些固定词组或 短语中： by the way 用于某些固定词组或短语中： as a result 结果 考点练透 在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 并说明理由。 1. (2015 广东卷 ) Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ____ farm which looked almost abandoned. 指拥有“一个”农场。 a 2. (2014 广东卷 ) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 特指“在顶楼” (on the top floor) 。 3. (2013 广东卷 ) In the beginning, there was only _____very small amount of unfairness in the world… 因 a small amount of ( 很少量的 ) 是固定词组，故填 a 。另外， a large amount of 意为“大量的”，其后通常都是接不可数名词。 the a 4. (2012 广东卷 ) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him… He walked in … For some reason he sat beside Mary. … But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 特指最后的那一排，用定冠词。 the 5. (2011 广东卷 ) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ____ amazing conversation. 因为 have a conversation 相当于 have a talk ，是固定短语，意为“谈话”。 amazing 以元音音素开头，故其前用 an 。 an 6. (2010 广东卷 ) A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____ water was sweet. 特指前面提到的 clear water ，相当于“这”种清泉 , 故填 The 。 The 7. (2009 广东卷 ) Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet. 句中 experience 意为“经历”，是可数名词 ; 由冒号之后的内容可知，一年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历，表示“一次”用不定冠词，故填 a 。 a 8. (2007 广东卷 ) …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 指将车拉到离那里大约有 20 公里远的“一个小镇”去修 , 表示“一个”用不定冠词， small 以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。 a 9. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 因 moon 是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用 the 。 10. Argentina is _____ second biggest nation in Latin America. 在表示顺序的序数词前，要用 the 。 the the 11. As we all know, it’s one of _____ nicest parks in the country. 最高级前要用 the 。 12. This is ______ third time that I’ve read the book. 序数词前用定冠词 the 。 the the 13. _____ Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加 the 。又如： the Children’s Palace( 少年宫 ) 。 14. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____ telephone in 1876. 表示整个类属，要用定冠词 the 。又如， The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎面临绝种的危险。 The the 15. Alice likes playing _____ violin while Henry is interested in listening to music. 表示演奏西洋乐器 , 乐器名称前习惯上用 the 。 16. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour. 在计量单位名词前用 the ，表示“按 …… 付 / 租 / 卖”，这里是“按小时付款”。 the the 17. The higher we go above the earth, _____ rarer the air is. 表示“越 …… 就越 ……” 用 the+ 比较级 …the+ 比较级。 18. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take _____ place of today’s cars in the near future. 因 take the place of ( 代替 ) 是固定词组。 the the 19. It’s no trouble at all; on _____ contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 因 on the contrary ( 恰恰相反，与此相反 ) 是固定词组。 20. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of ____ question now. 因 out of the question( 不可能的 ) 是固定词组。比较： out of question ( 毫无疑问，没问题 ) 。记忆方法：没有 the 就没有问题。 the the 21. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there. 因 the other day ( 不久前的某一天 ) 是固定词组。 22. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man. 泛指“一个”诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因 honest 以元音音素开头，故填 an 。 the an 23. The mobile phone is becoming ___ useful tool for us to communicate with others. 因 tool 是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，表示“一种”有用的工具，填不定冠词；又因 useful 虽以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。 a 24. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ____ one-way or round-trip ticket. 因 ticket 是可数名词单数，表示“一张”单程票或往返票，前面应填不定冠词；又因 one 虽以元音字母 o 开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。 a 25. As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built in ____ day.” 表示数量“一”，用不定冠词。 26. Every morning he walks in the open air for ____ hour. 表示数量“一”，用不定冠词；又因 hour 以元音音素开头，故填 an 。 a an 27. The apartment rents at ＄ 2000 ___ month. 27. 表示“每一”用不定冠词。 28. ____ triangle has three sides. 28. 表示“任一”要用不定冠词，故填 a 。 a A 29. I bought these books at ___ discount and had two hundred dollars saved. 29. 因为 at a discount ( 打折扣 ), at a discount of… ( 按 …… 的折扣 ) 是固定短语。 30. I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in ____ hurry. 30. 因 in a hurry ( 匆忙；急于 ) 是固定短语。 a a 31. Every summer ____ great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. 因 a great many( 许多 ) 是固定词组。 32. As ____ result of her mother’s teaching, she never wasted any food. 因 as a result of ( 由于 … 的结果 ) 是固定词组。 a a 33. One day, Tom decided to play ___ trick on some people in his town. 因 play a trick on ( 戏弄 ) 是固定词组。 34. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life. 因 play a part in ( 在 …… 中起作用 / 扮演一个角色 ) 是固定词组。 a a 35. A little knowledge can make ____ difference at a time of life or death. 因 make a difference ( 有影响；起重要作用 ) 是固定词组。 36. Wealth is important, but as ____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts. 因 as a matter of fact(=in fact, 事实上 ) 是固定词组。 a a 37. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime. 因 test ( 考验 ) 是可数名词单数，应填冠词；其中“ many a + 单数可数名词”是习语，意为“许多”。 38. I don’t drink wine as _____ rule, but I don’t mind a glass once in a while. 因 as a rule (=usually, 通常 ) 是固定短语。另外， once in a while ( 偶尔 ) 也是含不定冠词的固定短语，须牢记。 a a 39. All of ____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building. 因 all of a sudden (=suddenly ，突然 ) 是固定词组。 40. The sun rises in ____ east and sets in the west. 表示方位的名词前用 the ，包括 on the left /right( 在左边 / 右边 ) 。 the a THANK YOU!