英语卷·2018届山东省菏泽市东明一中高三上学期期中考试（2017-11）解析版

英语卷·2018届山东省菏泽市东明一中高三上学期期中考试（2017-11）解析版

山东省菏泽市东明一中 2018 届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a clinic. C. In a library. 2. When is the woman able to get her photos? A. Half an hour later. B. One hour later. C. Two hours later. 3. Why doesn’t the woman buy the necklace? A. Because she doesn’t like it. B. Because she thinks it is expensive. C. Because she considers it of low quality. 4. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A train station worker. 5. What does the man suggest? A. Booking a table. B. Meeting around 6:00. C. Meeting inside the restaurant. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man’s major? A. Finance. B. Business administration. C. English literature. 7. What course did the man like best as a student? A. Project management. B. English literature. C. Computer engineering. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why didn’t the woman go to school yesterday? A. Her throat hurt. B. She caught a cold. C. Her leg was broken. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do at first? A. Have enough rest B. Take another day off. C. Drink plenty of water. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How much does the four-week course cost? A. £ 1,000. B. £ 1,100. C. £ 1,200. 11. Which course will the man choose? A. The one in July. B. The one in August. C. The one in September. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stay with a family. B. Send the college his picture. C. Write to the college with his information. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does the woman find Hainan Island? A. It deserves visiting. B. It is sunny all year around. C. It is cool all year around 14. What is the Hainan’s average temperature in July? A. 6℃ to 16℃. B. 16℃ to 24℃. C. 25℃ to 29℃. 15. Which month is among the rainy seasons in Hainan? A. June. B. March. C. December. 16. Which is famous for history? A. Yalong Bay National Holiday Resort. B. The Five Officials Memorial Temple. C. Nanshan Cultural and Tourist Zone. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When do people celebrate Ail Saints’ Day every year? A. On November 1. B. On October 30. C. On October 31. 18. Who may like Halloween best? A. Children. B. Women. C. The old. 19. Which vegetable is the mark of Halloween? A. Tomato. B. Potato. C. Pumpkin. 20. What do the adults give to the children? A. Fruit or candy. B. Treat-money or candy. C. Treat money or vegetables. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C.和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where Is Spring Break Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long. Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day. Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day. Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day. South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day. 1. What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text? A. Exciting. B. Risky. C. Educational. D. Environmental. 2. According to the text, Panama is a destination which . A. is not as famous as the other three B. you can go to for enjoying surfing C. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours 3. Which destination costs tourists the most money? A. Panama. B. Canada. C. Iceland. D. South Africa. 4. What can be learned from the text? A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland. B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both C.nada and Iceland. C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East. D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】这篇文章为读者介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。 1. 细节理解题。由 Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.可知文章中提到的这些旅行的共同特点是令人激动的，选 A。 2. 细节理解题。由 This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!可知 巴拿马不像其他三个旅游地那么出名，选 A。 3. 计算题。Eight days tours for $250/day. 可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是 250*8=2000；During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day 可知在加拿大旅行的费用是.200*12=2400；Seven days tours for $300/day. 可知在冰岛旅行的费用是 300*7=2100；Nine days tours for $230/day. 可知 在南非旅行的费用是 230*9=2070，通过比较可知，去加拿大旅行的费用最高，选 B。 4. 推理判断题。由 During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.以及 Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, 可知在加拿大和冰岛游客们都可以徒 步冰山，选 B。 【名师点睛】 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括 直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用 who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。） 语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异， 有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓 住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。计算题。Eight days tours for $250/day. 可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是 250*8=2000；During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day 可知在加拿大旅行的费用是.200*12=2400；Seven days tours for $300/day. 可知在冰岛旅行的费用是 300*7=2100；Nine days tours for $230/day. 可知在南非旅行的费用 是 230*9=2070，通过比较可知，去加拿大旅行的费用最高，选 B。 B When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught (忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands. He started by shopping at a local farmers’ market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmer’s market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers’ markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products. Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now. 5. When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food? A. When purchasing the locally-made food B. When reforming the university dining system. C. When reinvesting university spending in food. D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign. 6. What benefit has the campaign brought to Hai’s occupational development? A. He has been hired by the university. B. He has become an expert in food field C. He has got excellent leading ability. D. He has become much thinner than before. 7. According to Hai, “real” food is . A. rich in nutrition B. made by experts C. frozen or processed D. healthy without additives 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了 Hai 在读了大学以后，各个方面都发生了很好的变化。 5. 细节理解题。由 From what he saw at farmers’ markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “real” food. 可知当 Hai 购买当地生产的食物时，他才意识到什么是真正的食物，选 A。 6. 细节理解题。由 Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual, now with strong leadership abilities and great vision.可知这次竞选使他获得了卓越的领导才能，选 C。 7. 推理判断题。由 A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. 可推断出在 Hai 看来，真正的食物是健康，没有添加的食物，选 D。 C As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if you’re spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better. In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much you’re into discovering new things, whether they’re ideas, people, or places. For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didn’t have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, it’s a pretty intuitive (直觉的) result, since it’s easy to be friends with someone who’s always on time, always saying that you’re right, and always up to hang out But if you don’t exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits. 8. What does the author think of the friendship? A. It is helpful to dating and work. B. It can relieve your negative emotions. C. It has nothing to do with personality. D. It is ba.sed on the 5 popular personality traits. 9. What did the recent study find? A. The biggest 5 personality traits. B. The methods of informing the friendships. C. The ways to form the most popular personality. D. The relationship between personality and friendships. 10. What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Determination. B. Nervousness. C. Hesitation. D. Optimism. 11. What opinion does the author hold? A. It’s hard to please emotionally unstable people. B. A punctual person can surely make more friends. C. Friends arc more important than families for single persons. D. The five traits arc equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfaction. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】这篇文章通过调查研究讨论了性格和友谊之间的关系。 8. 细节理解题。由 your mate will be much happier if you’re spreading your anxieties beyond his or her ears and you will also feel better.可知作者认为友谊可以减轻你的负面情绪，选 B。 9. 细节理解题。由 They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality.可知最近这次调查是发现性格和友谊之间的关系，选 D。 10. 词义猜测题。根据 or how easily worried you are by things 和 Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience).可推断出“neuroticism” 意思是神经过敏，选 B。 11. 细节理解题。根据 probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience.可知作者的观点是很难让情感不稳定的人高兴，选 A。 D A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesion at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow. So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring teenagers to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their body’s natural rhythms. There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks. Later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Supervising (监管) hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behaviour worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better. But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into ancient history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus. Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around- and what could be better than that? 12. How do schools often shorten the school day? A. They increase more holidays. B. They reduce the teaching time. C. They properly adjust children’ natural rhythms. D. They reduce children’s lunch time and lesson breaks. 13. What’s the purpose of the children’ short lesson breaks according to the text? A. To reduce children’s excitement. B. To make children quickly take in what they learned. C. To supervise children more easily. D. To make children behave better in class. 14. What can we learn about later school start time from the text? A. It will add to the teachers’ pressure. B. It has always been there for 25 years. C. It benefits the students only. D. Parents may support it. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The benefits of a less stressful day B. How to solve teenagers’ sleep problem C. The benefits of later school start time D. The reasons why teenagers sleep differently 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了上学时间延后的诸多好处。 12. 细节理解题。由 This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.可知他们通过减 少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选 D。 13. 推理判断题。根据 So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better. 可以判断出缩短孩子们的课间休息时间，是为监管他们更容易，选 C。 14. 推理判断题。根据 Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. 可判断出如果上学时间延后，家长们可能会支持，选 D。 15. 主旨大意题。通过 So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring teenagers to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their body’s natural rhythms. 和 Later start times could help teens’ grades and health.可知这篇文章主要讲了上学时间延后的 诸多好处，选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 French people has improved in an unbelievable way. I was told before I came out to France by a man I respected that living abroad would be the making of me. ___16___ Here is my four-step guide to living in a foreign country: 1. Integrate (融合) with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness.___17___ Until recently, I did not believe that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do. 2.___18___ I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practise my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea. 3. Speak the language. Even if you can’t speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve.___19___ 4. Travel.___20___ More importantly, it gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences. These are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture. Trust me, you don’t know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time. A. Travelling around the country passes the time. B. I can tell you that his words proved to be true. C. Share with others some of the things you have. D. Get into organizations that help you meet people. E. Good luck to anyone who reads this and goes abroad. F. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people everywhere. G. This helps you become a more fluent speaker and more people will talk to you. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】作者针对如何在外国生活这一问题给出了四步指南。 16. 语义理解题。根据 I was told before I came out to France by a man I respected that living abroad would be the making of me.可知选 B。（我可以告诉你，他的话被证明是正确的，） 17. 语义理解题。根据 Integrate(融合) with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness. 可 知选 F。（最好的事情就是外出，遇见不同的人。） 18. 语义理解题。I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practice my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea.这里提到了一些组织，所以选 D。（加入能帮助你接触人的组 织。） 19. 语义理解题。根据 Speak the language. Even if you can’t speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve.可知选 G。（这帮助你能成为一个更流利的说话者并且更 多人会和你说话。） 20. 语义理解题。Travel.这里提到了旅游，所以选 A。（在这个国家到处旅游来打发时间。） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 I’m proud of myself lor this kindness I did last night I did it ___21___ and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to ___22___, because by sharing 1 am also sharing the ___23___ and more self-centered side of myself. It was last night and I ___24___ my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I ___25___ a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesn’t have a ___26___ and usually either catches a taxi home or ___27___ for an hour waiting for ___28___ staff member and friend of here to finish work. In the past I’ve ___29___ to drive her home as she ___30___ on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to ___31___ straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “small talk”. So I tried to ___32___ her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the ___33___ without letting her see me and ___34___ without offering her a lift. Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me ___35___ her and put myself in her shoes. She had young ___36___ who she wanted to go home to attend to and, she could go home right now ___37___ I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered She ___38___. And of course, she was extremely ___39___. Well, I learned a great ___40___ last night about not being so self-centered and selfish! 21. A. nervously B. proudly C. exactly D. carefully 22. A. share B. remark C. do D. consider 23. A. pleasure B. respect C. honour D. selfish 24. A. changed B. kept C. finished D. missed 25. A. noticed B. greeted C. followed D. helped 26. A. home B. choice C. friend D. car 27. A. hangs around B. hides away C. watches over D. calms down 28. A. each B. another C. either D. that 29. A. hated B. happened C. offered D. refused 30. A. works B. lives C. plays D. remains 31. A. fly B. ride C. drive D. walk 32. A. remind B. avoid C. attract D. please 33. A. workroom B. office C. playground D. park 34. A. therefore B. even C. however D. instead 35. A. rely on B. spy on C. look at D. point at 36. A. neighbours B. pets C. children D. friends 37. A. since B. although C. as D. if 38. A. accepted B. hesitated C. approached D. urged 39. A. reliable B. upset C. generous D. grateful 40. A. gift B. lesson C. treasure D. method 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在过去，作者以自我为中心，不让同事坐自己的车， 后来换位思考，从中得到了一个很大的教训。 21. Ｂ 考查副词。A. nervously 紧张不安地； B. proudly 自豪地； C. exactly 准确地； D. carefully 细心地。根据上句 I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night 可知我自豪地 做着正确的事情。故选Ｂ。 22. Ａ 考查动词。A. share 分享； B. remark 评论； C. do 做； D. consider 考虑，认为。 根据下文的 by sharing 和Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，可知“然而，我不愿分享”，故选Ａ。 23. Ｄ 考查名词。A. pleasure 快乐； B. respect 尊重； C. honour 荣誉； D. selfish 自私。 然而我不愿意分享，因为通过分享，我也分享自私和自我中心的一面。故选Ｄ。 24. Ｃ 考查动词。A. changed 改变； B. kept 保持； C. finished 完成； D. missed 错过， 想念。昨天晚上我在工作中完成了轮班。故选Ｃ。 25. Ａ 考查动词。A. noticed 注意到； B. greeted 问候； C. followed 跟随； D. helped 帮 助。走出大门我注意到我的一位同事。故选Ａ。 26. Ｄ 考查名词。A. home 家； B. choice 选择； C. friend 朋友； D. car 汽车。她没有汽 车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ｄ。 27. Ａ 考查动词词组。A. hangs around 闲逛； B. hides away 把―――隐藏； C. watches over 监视； D. calms down 平静下来。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时， 等另一个同事下班。故选Ａ。 28. Ｂ 考查不定代词。A. each 每一个； B. another 另一个； C. either 两者之一； D. that 那个。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ｂ。 29. Ｃ 考查动词。A. hated 厌恶； B. happened 发生； C. offered 提供； D. refused 拒绝。 在过去，我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。故选Ｃ。 30. Ｂ 考查动词。A. works 工作； B. lives 居住； C. plays 玩； D. remains 逗留。在过去， 我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。故选Ｂ。 31. Ｃ 考查动词。A. fly 飞； B. ride 骑； C. drive 驾驶； D. walk 散步。我想独自开车回 家。故选Ｃ。 32. Ｂ 考查动词。A. remind 提醒； B. avoid 避免； C. attract 吸引； D. please 取悦。尽量 地避开她，从她身边走过。故选Ｂ。 33. Ｄ 考查名词。A. workroom 工作室； B. office 办公室； C. playground 操场； D. park 停车场。低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。故选Ｄ。 34. Ａ 考查副词。A. therefore 因此； B. even 甚至； C. however 然而； D. instead 反而。 低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。故选Ａ。 35. Ｃ 考查动词词组。A. rely on 依赖； B. spy on 暗中监视； C. look at 看―――； D. point at 指向。然而，我内心的一些东西在阻止我。我内心的东西使我看着她，让我和她换位思考。 故选Ｃ。 36. Ｃ 考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居； B. pets 宠物； C. children 孩子； D. friends 朋友。 她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后 才能和带她的同事回家。故选Ｃ。 37. Ｄ 考查状语从句。A. since 自从―――以来，既然； B. although 尽管； C. as 由于； D. if 如果。她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个 小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。故选Ｄ。 38. Ａ 考查动词。A. accepted 接受； B. hesitated 犹豫； C. approached 靠近； D. urged 催促。所以我给她提供了车，是她催促着我。故选Ａ。 39. Ｄ 考查形容词。A. reliable 可靠的； B. upset 烦恼的； C. generous 慷慨的； D. grateful 感激的。当然，她非常感激。故选Ｄ。 40. Ｂ 考查名词。A. gift 礼物； B. lesson 教训； C. treasure 宝贝； D. method 方法。我 昨晚没有以自我为中心，从中得到了一个很大的教训。故选Ｂ。 【名师点睛】 状语从句引导词的考查是近几年完形填空中的必考内容。遇到这样的填 空，首先要明确所给选项的意思，有的连词有两个或两个以上的意思， 比如ｓｉｎｃｅ（自从―――以来），引导的是时间状语从句；（既然） 引导的是原因状语从句。其二，一定要结合上下文的语境，确定合适的 连词，切记不要断章取义。本题第１７小题，句意：她有回家要照故的小孩 子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。 可知答案为ｉｆ引导的条件状语从句。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of air conditioners (空调) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food ___41___ is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4°C, the growth of bacteria reduces ___42___ (rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes. The ___43___ (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than ___44___ (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning ___45___ (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known ___46___ the Father of Modem Air Conditioning.___47___ (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By ___48___ (control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient. The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him ___49___ (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is ___50___ biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning. 【答案】41. that/which 42. rapidly 43. discovery 44. personal 45. was invented 46. as 47. His 48. controlling 49. to meet 50. the 【解析】这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。 41. 考查定语从句。___1___is kept at room temperature 是一个定语从句，修饰先行 The food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填 that/which 。 42. 考查副词。修饰动词 reduces，用副词，填 rapidly。 43. 考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填 discovery。 44. 考查形容词。修饰名词 comfort，用形容词，填 personal。 46. 考查固定短语。be known as 作为……而出名，是固定短语，所以填 as。 47. 考查代词。表示“他的发明……”，所以填 his。 48. 考查固定用法。介词 by 之后，用 v+ing 形式，所以填 controlling。 49. 考查不定式。表示目的“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填 to meet。 50. 考查冠词。biggest 是最高级，所以前面用定冠词 the。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful. 【答案】 【解析】考查定语从句。which left a deep impression on me 是一个非限制性定语从句， that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以 that 改 成 which。 考查固定句型。那里的水是那样清澈，以至于我都能看到水里游着的小鱼。So…that 太…… 以至于，是固定句型，所以去掉 much。 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以 gets 改成 got。 考查 it 与 that 的区别。表示同一事物时，用 it；表示同类事物时，用 that，所以 it 改成 that。 考查固定短语。人们喜欢走出他们的房子，一起聊天。walk out of 走出，是固定短语。 考查连词。play games with my friends 与 ran along the village happily 是并列关系，所以 but 改成 and。 考查副词。当月亮在空中高高地升起。虽然 high 和 highly 都是副词，但是它们的意思不同， high 高，highly 非常，所以 highly 改成 high。 考查语态。“村庄”与“点亮”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 考查名词。我看到一轮月亮和几颗星星。“几颗星星”是复数意义，所以 star 改成 stars。 考查主谓一致。乡村的生活真好。“乡村的生活”是单数意义，所以 were 改成 was。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 假定你是李华。你校国际学生中心（International Student Center）将在本周六举办一年一 度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友 Jack 写一封邀请信。主要内容包括： 1.派对时间、地点； 2.派对活动内容； 3.期待他的参与。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’d Ike to tell you that the International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday party in the school sports center this Saturday, whose theme is “fun”. There are some activities for students to choose from in this party. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially for swimming lovers just to have fun. Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertain and relax ourselves. What’s more, an activity for making friends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely. Please join us to enjoy the special fun. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇书信。你校国际学生中心将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派 对，请给你的留学生朋友 Jack 写一封邀请信。主要内容包括：派对时间、地点；派对活动 内容；期待他的参与。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵 活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的 合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材 料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【亮点说明】