2018-2019学年重庆市第一中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年重庆市第一中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

‎2019年重庆一中高2020级高二上期期末考试 英语测试试题卷 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. A couple.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Weather. B. Flights. C. News.‎ ‎3. How old is the man?‎ A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 48.‎ ‎4. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She received some guests.‎ B. She gave the man a call.‎ C. She paid Harry and Jack a visit.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers right now?‎ A. On a bus. B. In an airport. C. At a restaurant.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman upset?‎ A. She doesn't have a piano.‎ B. She can't practice at home.‎ C. She has no time to look after her mother.‎ ‎7. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Visit the man's uncle.‎ B. Call her music teacher.‎ C. Give up the competition.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎9. What happened to the speakers?‎ A. Their car broke down.‎ B. They were badly injured.‎ C. Someone stole their car.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers do?‎ A. Go and get help. B. Stay where they are. C. Phone the police at once.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He couldn't contact his brother.‎ B. He missed his train.‎ C. He lost his way.‎ ‎12. What does the man look like in the photo?‎ A. He wears glasses. B. He has no beard. C. He looks shorter.‎ ‎13. Where is the man's room?‎ A. On the ground floor. B. On the third floor. C. Near the Common Room.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。‎ ‎14. What is the man talking about?‎ A. An adventure. B. A family trip. C. A dream.‎ ‎15. How did the man get to the desert?‎ A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.‎ ‎16. What amazed the man most?‎ A. The water. B. The sand. C. The sunset.‎ ‎17. How long did the vacation last?‎ A. About six days. B. About a month. C. About one month and a half.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.‎ ‎19. What is the survey about?‎ A. Hobbies. B. Ideal jobs. C. After school activities.‎ ‎20. What is the answer of No.5 about?‎ A. Sports. B. Work. C. Homework.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.‎ The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David Man I didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.‎ Dao De Jing, by Laozi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.‎ The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book ‎ made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to .become rich, not immediately, but step by step.‎ The Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is a must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.‎ The Road Less Travelled, by Scott Peck Simply put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.‎ ‎1. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?‎ A. Wallace D. Wattles. B. Bob Burg and John David Mann.‎ C. Laozi. D. Charles Duhigg.‎ ‎2. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?‎ A. Habits can shape our future.‎ B. There is always truth in the opposite.‎ C. We should find easy solutions to challenges.‎ D. Difficulty is often part of personal growth.‎ ‎3. What can we know about the books mentioned above?‎ A. They are all easily written.‎ B. They are all popular books.‎ C. All their writers are foreigners.‎ D. All the books are about life goals.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些成千上万的读者推荐的非常受欢迎的书籍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles中的Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.可知，Wallace能告诉你致富的秘密。故答案为A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.“这本书不会给你简单的解决生活中的挑战的方法。它只是生活的一部分，让你更好地理解，过上充实的生活。”可知Scott Peck会同意D项“困难只是成长的一部分。”故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.可知这些书有那么多的读者推荐，所以很受欢迎，故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】关解答细节理解题的策略：‎ 用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。本题第2小题，根据最后一段This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.可知Scott Peck会同意D项“困难只是成长的一部分。”故选D。‎ B The horse I'm riding is named Candy, which is appropriate, taking account of her love for eating. As we go our way down the mountain of Big Bend National Park, Texas, I'm sweating—half due to the hot weather, half due to an effort to stay on the horse. Candy, however, is relaxed and stops to eat cactuses (仙人掌) as she passes. She is used to the dusty trails through hills and canyons(大峡谷) and ignores my attempts to guide her away from her delicious food. Our ride becomes a battle of will, which Candy wins easily. I comfort myself by admiring the views across Big Bend's wide open ‎ spaces.‎ Texas only national park, Big Bend, extends across 800,000 acres of the Chihuahuan Desert, in the deep southwest of the state right along the border with Mexico. It is named after the U-turn that the Rio Grande River makes here. It has seen a lot of fights. The Spanish, Anglo-American settles, Mexicans, and Apache and Comanche American Indians all fought to rule this place.‎ Our group member, Mike, knows every corner of the park and describes it as “sort of a secret place”. Even some Texans don't know about Big Bend, he says. Other local people describe it as a forgotten national park. Compared with the almost five million travellers that descend on the Grand Canyon every year, only 30000 make it here.‎ There are six of us in the riding group, all fairly inexperienced, led by tour guides, Linda and Janelle, who keep both us and the horses in line. We trek along the top of an 800-foot mountain, with wide-winged eagles flying beside us. The air is noiseless.‎ The park is fantastic for hikes and has a variety of marked walking paths. The walk is a five-mile round trip. While the final stretch is rather steep, the views over giant canyons and plains are worth the effort.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. The writer is relaxed while riding,‎ B. The writer wants to punish Candy for not walking straight.‎ C. The writer is good at riding a horse on the mountain.‎ D. The writer can hardly guide Candy away from the cactuses.‎ ‎5. We can learn all of the following about Big Bend National Park EXCEPT that______ .‎ A. it is the only national park in Texas B. it is located right along the border with Mexico C. Texans fought to rule this place in the past D. it is described as a “forgotten national park”‎ ‎6. In the third paragraph, the underlined words, “descend on”, can be replaced by______ .‎ A. think highly of it B. pay a visit to C. make an attack on D. pass by ‎7. Which word can best describe the author's feelings after the hard journey?‎ A. Worthwhile. B. Upset.‎ C. Grateful. D. Tired.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者骑着马在德克萨斯Big Bend 国家公园旅游的经历。在艰难的旅途之后作者感觉一切都是值得的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中She is used to the dusty trails through hills and canyons(大峡谷) and ignores my attempts to guide her away from her delicious food. Our ride becomes a battle of will, which Candy wins easily.“她习惯了布满灰尘的山间小道和峡谷，对我试图引导她远离美味食物的努力视而不见。我们的骑行变成了一场意志之战，Candy很容易就赢了。”可知，作者很难把Candy从仙人掌旁引开。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The Spanish, Anglo-American settles, Mexicans, and Apache and Comanche American Indians all fought to rule this place.“西班牙人、英裔美国人、墨西哥人、阿帕奇人和科曼奇印第安人都为统治这个地方而战。”由此推知，C项“德克萨斯人过去曾为统治这个地方而战”应被排除在外。故答案为C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Other local people describe it as a forgotten national park. Compared with the almost five million travellers that descend on the Grand Canyon every year, only 30000 make it here.“其他当地人把它描述为一个被遗忘的国家公园。与每年来大峡谷旅游的近500万游客相比，只有3万人能来这里。”由此推知划线词的意思是“来访，访问”，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中While the final stretch is rather steep, the views over giant canyons and plains are worth the ‎ effort.“虽然最后一段相当陡峭，但从这里俯瞰巨大的峡谷和平原是值得的。”可知，最能描述作者在艰难的旅途之后的感受的词是“值得”。故选A。‎ C Learning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging. Why?Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe. In particular,words that British people use cause many language students to scratch(JT) their heads.‎ Here's an example: You happen to hear a Briton calling someone a “wazzock”. But what exactly is a wazzock? This word, in fact, means a foolish person, although there's nothing about it that would help you guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English - the Oxford English Dictionary would be much smaller without these strange usages filling its pages.‎ How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases.For example, to spend a penny means to use the bathroom. It refers to the days when people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.‎ In an interview for the BBC's website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be historical reasons for the sheer number of odd words and. phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and. early 17th centuries. This was a great age for the theatre, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays. The theatre's popularity also created an incentive (刺激) to invent new words.‎ With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are to blame for unusual British words such as “codswallop” and “balderdash”—which both, ironically, mean nonsense.‎ While these strange words may be confusing to non-native speakers, they certainly make studying English a lot more interesting.‎ ‎8. According to the text, why may non-native speakers find it hard to learn English?‎ A. A great many strange words make no sense to them.‎ B. Dictionaries don't explain odd usages of many words.‎ C. The English textbooks they study are usual out of date.‎ D. The English vocabulary is too large for them to learn.‎ ‎9. With the example of “spend a penny”. the author intends to______ .‎ A. explain the meaning and background of the phrase B. explain how some strange phases were created C. show what typical British sense of humour is D. show British people's attitude toward strange words ‎10. According to David Crystal,______ .‎ A. many of the words that Shakespeare invented were nonsense B. Shakespeare's works are boring because of he odd words involved C. the he theatre's success in the 17th century inspired the birth of many odd words D. the odd words in Shakespeare's plays contributed a lot to the theatre's popularity ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The development of the British English.‎ B. Shakespeare's influence on British English.‎ C. The origin and meanings of British humour.‎ D. Some reasons for the large number of odd words in British English.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe. In particular,words that British people use cause many language students to scratch(JT) their heads.可知，非英语为母语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases.“这些奇怪的词怎么解释呢?‎ 部分原因在于英国人的幽默感。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严肃，这一点在很多英国单词和短语中都能看出来。”可知，以“spend a penny”为例，作者打算解释一些奇怪的词组是如何产生的。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This was a great age for the theatre, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays. The theatre's popularity also created an incentive (刺激) to invent new words.“他认为它们始于16世纪末17世纪初。这是戏剧的伟大时代，莎士比亚和其他作家努力工作以满足对新戏剧的需求。剧院的受欢迎程度也刺激了人们创造新词。”可知，大卫·克里斯托认为，17世纪剧院的成功催生了许多奇怪的词汇。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases.“这些奇怪的词怎么解释呢?部分原因在于英国人的幽默感。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严肃，这一点在很多英国单词和短语中都能看出来。”可知，本文讲述的是英国英语中出现大量单词的原因。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第三段中How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases.可知，本文讲述的是英国英语中出现大量单词的原因。故选D。‎ D A so-called “smart drug” intended to improve people's cognitive (认知的) function to protect the brain from altitude sickness.‎ Visiting high-altitude sites for work, spot, religious pilgrimages and military can result in cognitive effects, including memory loss and attention difficulties. There's little you can do to prevent these symptoms except acclimatize -but this takes time and doesn't always work. A drug called oxiracetam might be the answer.‎ ShengLi Hu at the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China and her colleagues studied the performance of male military personnel at altitude. All lived in towns around 1,800 meters above sea level, During the study, they spent eight days at this altitude and then climbed for three days to reach 4,000 meters, where they stayed for up to a month.‎ Twenty participants took oxriacetam three times a day for the first 15 days of the study, while another 20 received no intervention. The man did tests of attention and memory at the start and end of the study and 20 days in, by which time they had been at 4,000 meters for nine days.‎ While all the participants experienced a drop in cognitive ability at 4,00 meters, those who took oxiracetam showed a much smaller drop than the control group.‎ The team found that at high altitude the brain stem, which plays a critical role in supporting basic living functions, received blood at the expense of areas responsible for more advanced cognitive functions. But in people who took oxiracetam, blood flowing throughout the brain rose,thus offering more oxygen to these areas. This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems like with low oxygen.‎ It isn't yet known whether diverting blood in this way could have negative effects in the long run. "The results are striking and imply that oxiracetam may be beneficial for helping to relieve cognitive ability decline caused by altitude." says Timothy Hales at the University of Dundee, UK.‎ ‎12. The underlined word “acclimatize” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______ .‎ A. adapt B. ignore C. exist D. relax ‎13. What does the experiment done in China indicate?‎ A. The higher altitude you are at, the slower your brain will be.‎ B. At 4,000 meters, the two subject groups show little difference.‎ C. Memory tests are beneficial to relieving attention difficulties.‎ D. “Smart drug" largely reduces negative effects of altitude sickness.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, the root cause of the cognitive effects lies in______‎ ‎ .‎ A. physical tiredness B. low oxygen content C. cognitive training D. extreme high altitude ‎15. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Fight High Anxiety B. Oxiacetam - A Magic Drug C. Keep Sharp at Altitude D. Problems on High-altitude Sites ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种所谓的“智能药物”，目的是改善人们的认知功能，保护大脑免受高原反应的影响。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文but this takes time and doesn't always work.但这需要时间，而且并不总是奏效。此处but表示转折，也就是说“除了适应环境，你几乎无法预防这些症状”由此推知划线词的意思是“适应”。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段A so-called “smart drug” intended to improve people's cognitive (认知的) function to protect the brain from altitude sickness.“一种所谓的“智能药物”，旨在改善人们的认知功能，保护大脑免受高原反应的影响。”可知，中国的实验说明了“智能药物”在很大程度上减少了高原反应的负面影响。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems like with low oxygen.“这可能就是这种药物在低氧条件下减轻认知问题的方式。”可知，根据这篇文章，认知效应的根本原因在于低氧含量。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段的A so-called “smart drug” intended to improve people's cognitive (认知的) function to protect the brain from altitude sickness.可知，文章讲述一种所谓的“智能药物”，旨在改善人们的认知功能，保护大脑免受高原反应的影响。由此可知C项为最佳主题。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Dealing with Difficult Relationships Everyone has at least one awkward or tense relationship. ____16____ It may be with somebody who will use up your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. By persuading you it's your obligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining loyal to these people, you forget who you are. ____17____ No matter who they are, it's necessary that you learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. It is you who allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you.‎ If you find a relationship unhealthy and it's time for you to set boundaries, the following advice may be helpful.‎ Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by admitting how you are affected by the relationships. ____18____ For example, it's time to study for tomorrow's test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your academic goals. Someone who pressures you to something you're not comfortable doing will stress you out. ___19___‎ Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. ____20____ But it's difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own priority (优先次序).‎ Settling boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying no to harmful patterns in relationships, you say “yes” to a healthier you.‎ A. Does this kind of relationship lower your self-respect?‎ B. These people may be your family members or even friends.‎ C. It's easy to spend too much time and energy offering them help.‎ D. People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship.‎ E. But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your willingness to try something new.‎ F. It's not easy to set boundaries because you may be afraid of losing them.‎ G. Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away?‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都至少有一段尴尬或紧张的关系，文章论述如何处理棘手的人际关系。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“每个人都至少有一段尴尬或紧张的关系。”承接上文，D项 People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship.（人们可能会试图让你保持一段不健康的关系。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“可悲的是，对这些人保持忠诚，你就会忘记自己是谁。”再根据下文提示“无论他们是谁，你都有必要学会为自己设定界限。”承接上下文，B项These people may be your family members or even friends.（这些人可能是你的家人甚至朋友。）切题。下文中的they指的就是下文中的These people，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“为困难的关系设定界限，首先要承认你是如何受到这些关系的影响的。”再根据下文提示“例如，是时候为明天的考试做准备了。但是你的朋友想带你去参加一个聚会。”承接上下文，G项Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away?（他们会让你离目标更近还是更远?）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果有人强迫你做你不喜欢做的事情，他会让你压力很大。”承接上文，E项But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your willingness to try something new.（但是一个考虑你感受的朋友会尊重你尝试新事物的意愿。）切题。该项中的But表示转折，将上下句紧密连在一起。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“决定你应该花多少时间和这些人在一起。”承接上文，C项 It's easy to spend too much time and energy offering them help.（很容易花太多的时间和精力去帮助他们。）切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low ____21____ and felt tired physically. Probably ____22____ this I hadn't shaved (剃须) for a few days ____23____ because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house, I was ____24____ quite scruffily (邋遢的). Boarding the ____25____ to go home,I saw it was almost ____26____ so I found a rail to rest against.‎ That was when a young woman, siting with her child, stood up and ____27____ me her seat. “Wow !” I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired?” She ____28____ to me with; a smile, You look like you've had a tough day." I thanked her sincerely and stayed where I was standing.‎ A moment later a man ____29____ from his seat at the back of the bus and made his way ____30____ towards me, walking past several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction ____31____ and wanted to ask my advice. We ____32____ about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.‎ ‎___33___ him go, I also looked at the bus-load of people ____34____ me and his seat. He hadn't ____35____ to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger for whatever it ____36____ to him and whatever comfort it brought him. Why?‎ That's when it ____37____ to me that he must have thought that I had been where he was. I probably ____38____ a man who would understand a difficult life. I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the ____39____ that even when we are at our lowest we can still ____40____ others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.‎ ‎21. A. situation B. strength C. spirits D. power ‎22. A. on account of B. in favor of C. consisting of D. instead of ‎23. A. However B. Also C. Anyhow D. But ‎24. A. dressed B. polluted C. decorated D. shown ‎25. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus ‎26. A. large B. full C. late D. dark ‎27. A. pointed B. passed C. offered D. Led ‎28. A. signed B. responded C. reported D. turned ‎29. A. escaped B. raised C. hid D. rose ‎30. A. exactly B. directly C. seriously D. carefully ‎31. A. memory B. level C. problem D. condition ‎32. A. chatted B. learned C. complained D. doubted ‎33. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Letting D. Helping ‎34. A. among B. along C. beside D. between ‎35. A. determined B. demanded C. chosen D. refused ‎36. A. meant B. seemed C. appeared D. happened ‎37. A. referred B. occurred C. belonged D. adapted ‎38. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked like ‎39. A. experience B. invitation C. realization D. description ‎40. A. accompany B. protect C. guide D. assist ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者心情不好的时候，乘坐公交车时他依然帮助了一个男人。作者发现我们在最低沉的时候依然可以帮助他人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. situation境况；B. strength力气，力量；C. spirits精神；D. power能力。根据上句It was quite a bad time for me. 和后半句 and felt tired physically.可知，作者情绪低落，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. on account of因为------；B. in favor of支持，赞成；C. consisting of由------组成；D. instead of代替。根据Probably ____2____ this I hadn't shaved (剃须) for a few days.“也许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了” 故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. However然而；B. Also也；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. But但是。根据____3____ because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house, I was ____4____ quite scruffily (邋遢的).“也可能是因为我在女儿的房子里做了一些修理，所以我穿着很邋遢。”上下文联系可知B项符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. dressed打扮，穿着；B. polluted污染；C. decorated装饰； D. shown展示。“也可能是因为我在女儿的房子里做了一些修理，所以我很邋遢。”可知A项符合题意。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. plane飞机；B. train火车；C. ship轮船；D. bus公共汽车。根据下文A moment later a man ____9____ from his seat at the back of the bus可知答案为D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. large巨大的；B. full充满的；C. late迟的；D. dark黑暗的。根据空格后面的so I found a rail to rest against.可知，车上人满了。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. pointed指出；B. passed经过；C. offered提供；D. led领导。根据That was when a young woman, siting with her child, stood up and ____7____ me her seat.“就在那时，一位年轻的女士和她的孩子坐在一起，站起来向我让座。”固定词组：offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某事”，故答案为C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. signed署名，签约；B. responded回答，反应；C. reported报告；D. turned转变。根据She ____8____ to me with a smile.“她微笑着回应我”。 respond to sb.“回应某事”，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. escaped逃脱；B. raised提高，举起；C. hid躲藏；D. rose上升。根据A moment later a man ____9____ from his seat at the back of the bus and made his way ____10____ towards me, walking past several people on the way.“过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站起来，路过几个人，径直朝我走来。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. exactly精确地；B. directly直接地；C. seriously严重地； D.‎ ‎ carefully仔细地。根据A moment later a man ____9____ from his seat at the back of the bus and made his way ____10____ towards me, walking past several people on the way.“过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站起来，路过几个人，径直朝我走来。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. memory记忆；B. level水平；C. problem问题；D. condition条件。根据He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction ____11____ and wanted to ask my advice.“他告诉我他有严重的酒精成瘾问题，想征求我的意见。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. chatted聊天；B. learned学习；C. complained抱怨；D. doubted怀疑。根据We ____12____ about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.“我们聊了几分钟生活，然后他回到座位上。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. Hearing听见；B. Watching观看；C. Letting让；D. Helping帮助。根据___13___ him go, I also looked at the bus-load of people ____14____ me and his seat.“看着他离去，我也看了看我和他座位之间的那一车人。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. among在------当中；B. along沿着------；C. beside在------旁边；D. between在两者之间。根据___13___ him go, I also looked at the bus-load of people ____14____ me and his seat.“看着他离去，我也看了看我和他座位之间的那一车人。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. determined决定，判断；B. demanded需要，要求；C. chosen选择；D. refused拒绝。根据He hadn't ____15____ to talk to those strangers.“他没有选择和那些陌生人说话。” 结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. meant意味着；B. seemed似乎；C. appeared出现；D. happened发生。根据He chose to talk to this stranger for whatever it ____16____ to him and whatever comfort it brought him.“他选择和这个陌生人交谈，无论这对他意味着什么，无论这给他带来什么安慰。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. referred to涉及，参考；B. occurred to突然想起，发生，出现；C. belonged to属于；D. adapted to适应。根据That's when it ____17____ to me that he must have thought that I had been where he was.“就在那时，我突然想到，他一定以为我到过他现在所在的地方。”固定句式：it occurred to to me that---，“某人突然想起”，结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. looked for寻找；B. looked after照顾；C. looked at看------；D. looked like看起来像------一样。根据I probably ____18____ a man who would understand a difficult life.“我可能看起来像一个能理解艰难生活的人。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. experience经历；B. invitation邀请；C. realization意识到；D. description描述。根据I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the ____19____ that even when we are at our lowest we can still ____20____ others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world. “一开始我有点难过，但后来我意识到，即使在我们最低落的时候，如果我们可以与他人感同身受，我们仍然可以帮助别人。”故答案为C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. accompany陪伴；B. protect保护；C. guide指导；D. assist帮助。根据I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the ____19____ that even when we are at our lowest we can still ____20____ others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.“一开始我有点难过，但后来我意识到，即使在我们最低落的时候，如果我们可以与他人感同身受，我们仍然可以帮助别人。”故答案为D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling alone from his home. to Alaska ____41____ he heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw ‎ immediately that it wasn't a doe at all. but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. In fact, he ____42____ (meet) some cyclists just 5 minutes before and had just set ____43____ from a gas station, but now no one could help him.‎ Mac found out his can of bear spray (喷雾) and fired at the wolf. It fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later, it was by his side again, making him more ____44____ (fright). He fired at the wolf ____45____ second time, it fell back only ____46____ (start) the chase (追赶) again quickly.‎ Mac waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a seep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he ____47____ (catch) up and the wolf's ____48____ (tooth) would be tearing into his flesh.‎ At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They spotted what they, too, thought was a dog ____49____ (run) alongside a man on a bike. As they got _____50_____ (close), they realized that the dog was a wolf They stopped their car in font of him. Mac jumped off his bike immediately and ran for the car quickly.‎ ‎【答案】41. when ‎ ‎42. had met ‎ ‎43. off/out ‎ ‎44. frightened ‎ ‎45. a 46. to start ‎ ‎47. would be caught ‎ ‎48. teeth 49. running ‎ ‎50. closer ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学教师麦克·霍兰(Mac Hollan)正独自骑车家去阿拉斯加的路上遇到狼的经过。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：7月一个阳光明媚、温暖的下午，小学教师麦克·霍兰(Mac Hollan)正独自骑车从家去阿拉斯加，突然听到身后传来急促而响亮的呼吸声。固定句式：was/were doing ‎ sth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候”，故答案为when。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。此处meet动作明显在前发生，某个过去的动作以前完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为had met。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。固定词组：set off/out“出发，开始”，故答案为off/out。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：但一分钟后，它又出现在他身边，让他更加害怕。固定结构：make +宾语+宾语补足语。此处fright是名词“害怕”，其动词形式是frighten“使害怕”，这里用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语him的状态，用过去分词变化来的形容词，故答案为frightened。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。a second time“又一次”，故答案为a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果。故答案为to start。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查过去将来时态的被动语态。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般过去时态且主语he 和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去将来时态的被动语态，故答案为would be caught。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。结合句意可知此处用名词复数形式，故答案为teeth。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：他们也发现了他们认为是一只狗和一个骑自行车的人一起跑。此处dog和run之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为running。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：当他们走近时，他们发现那只狗是一只狼。“比以前更靠近”，可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。‎ ‎【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳 ‎1． be (just) about to do when ‎ She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 ‎ ‎2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when ‎ They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 ‎ ‎3． be going to do when ‎ He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 ‎ ‎4． be doing sth when ‎ The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 ‎ ‎5． be busy doing when ‎ I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 ‎ ‎6． had （just) done when ‎ I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （原创）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Two years ago, when I went to the kitchen for a cup of milk, a magazine lay open ‎ on the table drew my attention. An article about environmental protection written by an university professor was on this page. That was a popular magazine which was sold well at that time. From the article, I got plenty of informations. I learned about some problems the earth was faced with and got some suggestions on what they could do to save our planet in an effectively way. From then on, I had been applying myself to protect the environment. While the problem of pollution is universal and we are likely to run out some natural resources, it's time that everybody took action.‎ ‎【答案】1. 把lay→lying或在lay前加which；2. 把an→a；3. 把was去掉；4. 把informations→information；5. 把they→we；6. 把effectively→effective；7. 把had→have；8. 把protect→protecting；9. 把While→Because/As/Since；10. 在run out后面加of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在厨房看到一般杂志，上面的一篇关于“保护环境”的文章引起作者的注意。作者认为现在是每个人该保护环境的时候了。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查现在分词作后置定语或定语从句。句意：两年前，当我去厨房喝杯牛奶时，桌上一本打开的杂志引起了我的注意。此处lie没有被动式，用现在分词作后置定语或者在lay前加which，构成定语从句。故把lay改成lying或在lay前加which。‎ ‎2.考查不定冠词。此处university以辅音音素开头，故把an改成a。‎ ‎3.考查主动语态。句意：那是一本当时很畅销的通俗杂志。此处sell well“畅销”，sell表示主语的特性，是主动表示被动，故把was去掉。‎ ‎4.考查不可数名词。此处information“信息”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把informations改成information。‎ ‎5.考查人称代词主格。句意：我了解了地球面临的一些问题，并得到了一些建议，我们可以做什么以有效的方式来拯救我们的地球。结合句意可知把they改成we。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。句意：我了解了地球面临的一些问题，并得到了一些建议，我们可以做什么以有效的方式来拯救我们的地球。此处是形容词修饰名词，故把effectively改成effective。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：从那时起，我一直致力于保护环境。根据From then on可知句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，再根据主语是I，故把had改成have。‎ ‎8.考查固定词组。apply oneself to“致力于，专心于”，此处to是介词，故把protect改成protecting。‎ ‎9.考查原因状语从句。句意：因为污染问题是全球性的，我们可能会耗尽一些自然资源，现在是每个人都采取行动的时候了。结合句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把While改成Because/As/Since。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：因为污染问题是全球性的，我们可能会耗尽一些自然资源，现在是每个人都采取行动的时候了。固定短语：run out of“用完，耗尽”，后面跟宾语；run out“用完，耗尽”，后面不能跟宾语，故在run out后面加of。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（原创）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul来信向你表明他今年二月来中国旅游的想法，并询问你的看法。请你按以下要点给他写一封回信：‎ ‎1.赞成他的想法 ‎2.来中国旅游的好处（如历史文化，美景美食等）‎ ‎3.表示愿意提供帮助并祝福他的中国之旅 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter I'm so glad to hear from you knowing that you are visiting China in February this year. I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal ‎ palaces as well as the Great Wall thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week we'll go to Yunnan Province because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.‎ ‎ If you have any suggestions please write to inform me.‎ ‎ All the best.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul来信向你表明他今年二月来中国旅游的想法，并询问你的看法。请你按以下要点给他写一封回信：1.赞成他的想法；2.来中国旅游的好处（如历史文化，美景美食等）；3.表示愿意提供帮助并祝福他的中国之旅。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：eager to meet you（渴望去接你）；show you around some famous royal palaces（带领你参观一些名胜）；know more about Chinese history（了解更多关于中国历史）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I'm so glad to hear from you knowing that you are visiting China in February this year.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. 句中so that引导目的状语从句；Then in the following week we'll go to Yunnan Province because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.句中because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎