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2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit5Travellingabroad单元作业(27页
2020届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1. n.祖国 2. n.& vi. 演讲;讲课 3. n. 资格;资历 4. n. 准备;预备 5. vt. 推荐;建议 6. n. 店主 7. n.& vt. 舒适;安慰 motherland lecture qualification preparation recommend shopkeeper comfort 8. n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替…… 9. n. 需要;要求 10. vt. 承认;确认;答谢 11. vt. 占用;占领;占据 12. n. 事业;事业心 13. n. 道歉,谢罪 14. n. 代理人;经纪人 15. adj. 丰富的;充裕的 16. vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理 17. n. 目的地 substitute requirement acknowledge occupy enterprise apology agent abundant govern destination Ⅱ.重要短语扫描 1.adjust 适应;调节 2.fit 相适应;相融和 3.be with 忙着做……;忙于某事物 4.out of the 不可能的;不值得讨论的 5.apply 申请 6.take 从事,占…… 7.keep it 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 to in occupied question for up up 8.as far as one is 就……而言 9.day in and day 日复一日 10.in the of 在……陪伴下 11.settle (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 concerned out company in Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. [信息提取] be occupied with忙碌于,全神贯注于。 [例句仿写] 我忙于办公室工作,很少有时间做家务活。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________and have little time for housework. 【答案】 I’m fully occupied with my office work 2.Besides,as far he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. [信息提取] as far as one is concerned就……而言。 [例句仿写] 就我而言,在国外学习结束后你该回来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,you should come back after you finish your study abroad. 【答案】 As far as I’m concerned 3.We wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise. [信息提取] wish sb.sth.祝某人……。 [例句仿写] 我祝你走运! I________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 【答案】 wish you a good luck 4.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. [信息提取] It is the first time that...某人第一次做某事。 [例句仿写] 这是我第一次在公开场合发言。 It’s the first time (that) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 I have spoken in public recommend vt. (1)推荐;举荐;介绍 ①I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 ②I recommend her as your secretary.我推荐她当你的秘书。 (2)劝告,建议 ③He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。 ④The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk. 医生建议他的病人出去散散步。 ⑤The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party. 老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。 1.(2009年浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you______swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【解析】 句意为:医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should)+do”,故选D。 【答案】 D 2.The old man should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he________in bed. A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying 【解析】 recommendation后的同位语从句要求用should+动词原形,表虚拟语气,其中should可省略。句意为:这位老人应该听从医生的建议不要下床。 【答案】 A 3.He said he would________me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student. A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend 【解析】 考查动词辨析。comment注释,评论;suggest建议;command命令,指挥;recommend推荐,介绍。句意为:……他将把我介绍给Mcrae教授作他的研究生。 【答案】 D comfort (1)vt.安慰;慰藉 They tried to comfort her,but what could they say? 他们试图安慰他,但又不知说什么好。 I tried to comfort Jone after her mother’s death. 琼的母亲去世以后我尽力劝慰她。 (2)[U] 安逸;舒适 He had to save enough money so that he could live in comfort. 他得存足够的钱,以便能过上舒适的生活。 His kindness gave her much comfort. 他的好心给了她很大的慰藉。 (3)[C] 使人得到慰藉的人或物 She was a great comfort to her old father. 她是她老爸的一大慰藉。 It’s a comfort to be with you.和你在一起很是快慰。 comfortable adj.舒适的,使人舒服的 a warm comfortable house温暖舒适的房子 These new shoes are very comfortable.这些新鞋很舒服。 4.—This house looks beautiful,doesn’t it? —Well,I’d rather have a house________to look,but________to live in. A.not beautiful;most comfortable B.less beautiful;more comfortable C.less beautiful;most comfortable D.beautiful;comfortable 【解析】 形容词。注意but这一转折连词的作用,第一句话说明的是beautiful,那么此处有would rather表示自己的爱好。句意为“我喜欢的房子宁可不那么漂亮,但要住起来舒适”。 【答案】 B 5.For some people,traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life;for others,though,cultural differences make them feel________. A.calm B.comfortable C.excited D.uncomfortable 【解析】 本句话的意思为“对一些人来说,到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受,但对另一些人来说,文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的转折作用。 【答案】 D acknowledge (1)vt.承认;认为 ①Do you acknowledge that you’ve been wrong? 你承不承认你错了? ②It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter. 正是她想承认你是她的女儿。 ③He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 ④She acknowledged having been defeated.她承认输了。 (2)vt.告知收到,致谢 ⑤Did you acknowledge his letter? 你有没有告诉他,来信已收到? ⑥She acknowledged his help in her letter. 她在信中对他的帮助表示谢意。 6.We________with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble. A.attributed B.knowledge C.acknowledged D.promised 【答案】 C requirement n.要求,必要条件,需要 meet/satisfy one’s requirement 满足/达到要求 Your requirements are not difficult to meet. 你的要求不难达到。 I can’t meet your requirements.我无法满足你的需求。 require vt.需要 require 后可接that从句,从句中要用虚拟语气,即: should+v.,should可省略。 require doing/to be done需要做 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 This wall requires repairing/to be repaired. 这面墙需要修理了。 The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。 7.(2009年石家庄检测一)It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school,so seldom________them using one. A.not use;will you see B.should not use;you will see C.don’t use;will you see D.not use;you will see 【解析】 考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气,即“require+主语+(should)+do sth.”,not use前省略了should;seldom本身表示否定含义,位于句首时句子需要倒装。 【答案】 A 8.(2005年上海卷)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires 【解析】 本题考查句型:It is required that...(should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句,其后的that前应加is,且B项应用被动语态。 【答案】 C 9.—My watch has been losing time for the past week. —It probably requires________. A.cleaning B.to clean C.being cleaned D.cleaned 【答案】 A occupy vt. (1)占据,占用,占领 occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 He now occupies an important position in the government. 现在他在政府机关中位居要职。 The big table occupies too much room. 这张大桌子占了太多的地方。 Many strange ideas occupied his mind. 他满脑子都是奇异的想法。 (2)使忙碌,使从事 她忙于照料三个小孩儿。 I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于写信。 10.(2009年江苏盐城模拟)________herself with routine office asks,she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.Occupied C.Being occupied D.To be occupied 【解析】 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事,在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。 【答案】 A 11.Fully________in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A.attached B.occupied C.burdened D.prepared 【解析】 (be)occupied in忙碌于;(be)burdened with 负担。句意为:忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。 【答案】 B get/be used to 对……适应,习惯 become/get /be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事 He was not used to Japanese dishes. 他当时不习惯吃日本菜。 I’m used to the cold weather here. 我已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气了。 In the end,the workers became used to doing hard work. 最后,工人们终于习惯于干苦活了。 辨析:used to,be/get/become used to与be used to do (1)used to是情态动词,意为“过去常常”,to是不定式符号。 My father used to go fishing on Sundays. 我父亲过去常在星期天去钓鱼。 (2)be/become/get used to意为“习惯于”,to是介词,其后接名词或动词ing形式。 I’m not used to being treated like this. 我不习惯被这样对待。 (3)be used to do表示“被用来做……”,是use sth.to do的被动语态。 Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area. 这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。 12.(2009年湖南衡阳模拟)In face of challenge for the moment,it’s the most important to________a good state of health. A.keep away B.keep up C.keep on D.keep in 【解析】 句意为:面对目前的挑战,最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。keep away避开;keep up保持,维持;keep on继续进行;keep in抑制,使不外出。 【答案】 B 13.In my opinion,life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than________. A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be 【解析】 表示“过去常常……”用used to do...,并且本题be不能省略。 【答案】 D 14.I________to be quite afraid to live in that city,but now I have________to the life there. A.used;been used B.used;used C.was used;got used D.got used;been used 【解析】 考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常;be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于……;be used to do sth.(=be used for doing sth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里,但现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了”,此题选A项。 【答案】 A It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 It/This/That was the first/second...time that从句(过去完成时) It is the first time that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the president of the United States. 这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。 It was the third time (that) he had been ill that year. 那是他那年第三次生病了。 (1)与the first time一样可用做连词的常见词(组)有:the moment,the minute,the instant,directly,instantly,immediately,the+序数词+time,each time,every time等。 (2)It’s (high) time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的时候了 It’s (high) time that sb.should do sth. 到某人应该做某事的时候了。 The first time I saw the dress,I decided to buy it. 第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。 It’s (high) time that we did something to stop pollution. 该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。 15.I thought her nice and honest________I met her. A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time 【解析】 句意为:我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。the first time 引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……的时候”。 【答案】 C 16.—It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai. —What great changes!It’s ten years since I________it last time. A.have been;left B.had been;left C.am;had left D.come;had left 【解析】 在表时间的句式It be+time+since从句中出现了时间状语last time,故从句应用一般过去时,排除C、D两项,结合It be+the+序数词+time (that)从句时态特殊要求,可知A项为最佳选项。 【答案】 A 17.It’s high time the government________measures to help the graduates. A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句式It be (about/high) time接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去式,或should+动词原形形式。 【答案】 B Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 (1)besides ①adv.而且,此外,相当于what’s more,in addition。 The coat is too expensive.Besides,I don’t like the colour of it. 这件外套太贵,而且我不喜欢它的颜色。 It’s too late to go out now.Besides,it’s beginning to rain. 现在出去太晚了,而且开始下雨了。 She is still young and beautiful besides. 她仍然年轻而且漂亮。 ②besides还可用做介词,作“除……以外还有”解,相当于as well as。 There was another visitor besides me. 除了我之外,还有一位游客。 Besides being a scholar,he was a famous writer. 他除了是位学者之外,还是位有名的作家。 (2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就……而言;就……来说 As far as I am concerned,I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言,我不反对你们的婚事。 The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就发动机而言,这种车非常好。 as/so far as 尽……;就……而论;只就……说 As/So far as I know,he has gone to town. 就我所知,他到镇上去了。 As/So far as I can see,that’s high unlikely. 依我看,那是极不可能的。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭尽全力养育他。 18.(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)Some people choose jobs for other reasons________money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 【解析】 考查考生对介词的理解,根据句意“在如今,人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”,表示“除了”,只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括,而besides为包括在内,故用besides。 【答案】 C 19.(2004年全国卷)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________,the walk will do me good. A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides 【解析】 besides副词,意为“况且,再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意,D项正确。 【答案】 D 20.________I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if 【解析】 逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系,也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气,表示“在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。 【答案】 B 21.________you can do what you like. A.As long as I’m concerned B.As far as I’m concerned C.As far as I’m concerning D.As soon as I’m concerned 【解析】 本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为:就我而言,你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one in concerned是固定短语,也可写成so far as one is concerned,表示“就……而言”。 【答案】 B Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He said he would________(推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student. 【答案】 recommend 2.The teacher’s words of love and help________(安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination. 【答案】 comforted 3.The products made in the factory did not meet all the ________(要求) set by the government. 【答案】 requirements 4.I don’t understand why he refused to________(承认) that he had been defeated. 【答案】 acknowledge 5.When I arrived I saw the seats were already________(占) by others. 【答案】 occupied Ⅱ.选词填空 settle in;fit in with;adjust to;keep it up;recommend 1.After arriving in New York,he can’t__________________living on his own. 【答案】 adjust to 2.Please__________________and you will succeed in time. 【答案】 keep it up 3.People like to______________________the place where food and water are abundant. 【答案】 settle in 4.It is__________that the project should not be started until all the preparations have been made. 【答案】 recommended 5.As far as I know,he doesn’t____________________the rest of the class. 【答案】 fit in with Ⅲ.巧思妙解 1.—Why are you looking so pale? —I________the garden. A.have cleaned B.have been cleaning C.cleaned D.was cleaning 【解析】 此处用现在完成进行时表示“动作一直在进行”。 【答案】 B 2.—I’ll have to clean our classroom this afternoon. —But I________it. A.have cleaned B.have been cleaning C.cleaned D.am cleaning 【解析】 此句用现在完成时表示“我已打扫了教室”,动作已经完成。 【答案】 A 3.I________for three hours when I suddenly became sick. A.had been working B.would work C.have worked D.am working 【解析】 句意为:我一直工作了三个小时,这时我突然觉得不舒服。此处要用过去完成进行时表示到过去某个时间为止一直持续的状态。 【答案】 A 4.—Why do you look so tired? —I________a report on how to ensure the safety of miners. A.writing B.have been writing C.have written D.had written 【解析】 此句中要用现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的状态。 【答案】 B 5.—Well,that was really a good meal.I________you were a really good cook. —Thank you. A.didn’t know B.don’t know C.haven’t known D.hadn’t known 【解析】 “不知道”是对话之前的动作,表示过去。句意为:那顿饭真不错。我以前不知道(现在知道了)你的确是位好厨师。 【答案】 A Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—定语从句 1.(2009年北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)A huge amount of oil was spilt on the road,the effects of________are still being left. A.it B.that C.which D.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词是整个主句,应该用which。 【答案】 C 2.(2009年南通市高三第一次调研测试)She may have missed the train,________she won’t arrive for another hour. A.in which case B.in her case C.in any case D.in that case 【解析】 考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用in which case。 【答案】 A 3.The position,however,________you are applying,is not quite a wellpaid one. A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 【解析】 考查定语从句。语境:然而,你申请的这个职位薪俸并不算(十分)优厚。however作为插入成分,容易使考生出错。其实,本句可拆分为“You are applying for the position.”和“The position is not quite a wellpaid one.”两个句子,故关系代词which作apply for的宾语。 【答案】 C 4.Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ________people can surf the Internet freely. A.that B.which C.where D.when 【解析】 考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的辨析。先行词为a wonderful “window”,连接词在从句中作地点状语,因此应用关系副词where。 【答案】 C 5.(2009年南京市高三年级质量调研)Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport,popular with young adults,________courage matters more than strength. A.whose B.that C.of which D.where 【解析】 本题考查非限制性定语从句。后半部分的正常语序是“courage matters more than strength in the sport”。 【答案】 D 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dry ice is CO2 in solid form, with a temperature of about -78.5℃.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesn't melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice "smoking", it's frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look cool. Experiment: Healthy dry ice popsicles(棒冰) This dry ice experiment will catch people's eye, especially little kids' because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy. Materials One large block of dry ice A large spoon Popsicle sticks One cup of your favorite juice A tall glass filled with water Directions Use the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly popsicle-shaped. Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick. Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle from the block of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold. 21.According to the text, what's the main difference between dry ice and common ice? A. Their forms. B. Their shapes. C. Their temperatures. D. Their states when they melt. 22. What's the first step to do the experiment? A. To fill the tall glass with juice. B. To pour the juice into the space. C. To make space in the dry ice for juice. D. To put a stick to the middle of the dry ice. 23. How does the dry ice work in the experiment? A. It gives out "smoke". B. It is mixed in the juice. C. It makes the juice freeze. D. It makes the popsicle look cool. B Some of Australian cyclists have used "GPS art" to turn a 202 km (125- mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly. The four men marked their route on an app before using it track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four men stopping only for food, and flat tyres . "Except for riding 202km, it's relatively simple," Mr. Jones told the BBC. "You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out." GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to shake up their normal weekend ride. "We all ride l0,000km to 15,000km a year," he said. "Mostly we just ride together as mates and have a good time - that's what this was about." The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an interview on Australian television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. "Certainly, there'll be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. I'm sure of that," Mr. Jones said. 24. What holds many people's attention greatly? A. The cyclists' shaping the route into the outline of a goat. B. The cyclists' having the GPS to travel with. C. The cyclists' having traveled 125 miles. D. The cyclists' riding more than 6 hours. 25. What did the four men do during their six-hour ride? A. They had their bikes repaired. B. They got something to eat. C. They stopped to have a rest. D. They planned new directions. 26. How would Mr. Jones feel about their ride? A. It was tiring. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was moving. D. It was amazing. 27. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Mr. Jones becoming a goat guy. B. People paying attention to the map. C. The group drawing the animal koala. D. The group performing their ride plans. C Have you ever been given something you don’t like or doesn’t fit, but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you. If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent. There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you don’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition. When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list. 28. Why does the author begin the passage with a question? A. To share a hot phenomenon. B. To introduce the following part. C. To ask for readers’ answers. D. To point out a common opinion. 29. What most contributes to the growing regifting? A. People’s lack of money. B. People’s dislike of the gifts. C. People’s reduced desire for gifts. D. People’s understanding of its manners. 30. What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. What to do before regifting. B. How to make use of unwanted gifts. C. What kind of gifts to be regifted. D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment. 31. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean? A. Suitable but valueless. B. Expensive and useful. C. Packaged and invaluable. D. Nice but unsuitable. D The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy. Use "the best medicine" to treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier. 32. What does the underlined word "infectious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits. C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading. 33. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust. 34. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress simply means the way a person reacts to things that happen to him or her. 36 For example, problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed. Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because of not having enough money. 37 Saying "no" when you're asked to help with work is sometimes helpful. Taking more work than you can possibly achieve can be stressful. That you feel you can achieve something doesn't mean that you should take it on personally. After all, there are only a certain number of hours in a day. Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any problem including stress. Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have fun. 38 . Hobbies also can be a great way to manage stress. 39 While hobbies like listening to music and reading can take your mind off your worries, creative hobbies like painting, gardening and the like can help in increasing your self-respect, too. In a word, stress is like a leaking fountain. 40 Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse. A. The earlier you fix it, the better. B. So try and watch movies and shows that are funny. C. There are different reasons why people get stressed. D. They are activities you can do without the fear of being judged. E. Speaking to people you believe in is a great way to manage stress. F. Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress. G. Luckily, whatever causes, there are also different ways to deal with stress. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 41 will always come out. In most situations, one will 42 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 43 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 44 to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my 45 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 46 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 47 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 48 her. After that I realized the 49 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 50 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 51 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 52 he went to school the next day. __53__, the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my __54 _, he might have been kicked out of school. 55 , my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 56 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 57 . For example, how can one 58 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 59 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 60 anytime. 41. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result 42. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. include 43. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent 44. A. sent B. forced C. rushed D. invited 45.A. opinion B. decision C. information D. instruction 46.A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared 47. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause 48. A. cared about B. looked after C. depended on D. laughed at 49. A. danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility 50. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening 51. A. shy B. proud C. angry D. excited 52. A. since B. when C. though D. before 53. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily 54. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable 55. A. So far B. However C. Besides D. As usual 56. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused 57. A. difficult B. unusual C. interesting D. necessary 58. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest 59. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised 60. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 第二节(共1 0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is a hard-working and kind woman, who is very busy from morning till night. Besides working hard 61 a teacher, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. Both my brother and I love her as 62 (deep) as she loves us. Mother goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 63 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them by treating them with 64 (patient) and teaching them well. For her excellent work, so far she 65 (choose) as a model teacher several times. Mother is hard-working and never wastes money. Every day, she sets about doing housework as soon as she comes back home from work, 66 (put) everything in good order. She has been working very hard over the years, 67 makes her look older than her age. However, she looks as 68 (cheer) and happy as usual. She never buys expensive dresses for 69 (she), and she just eats a simple meal outside when she is too busy 70 (cook). She lives a busy but simple life, without any complaints. Mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. 61.__________62.__________63.___________64.____________ 65._____________ 66.__________67.__________68.___________69._____________70.____________ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad, the driver’s informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 外国语学校艺术节即将来临,学生会将举办剪纸和十字绣比赛,参赛人可以任选其一。假如你是学生会主席李华,请用英语写一篇书面通知,号召大家踊跃参加。 内容包括: 1.举办此次活动的目的; 2.交作品截止时间:十月十六号,星期一; 3.作品展览的时间和地点:星期三下午,校图书馆; 4.交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品含意)。 参考词汇:剪纸 paper-cutting ; 十字绣cross-stitch ; 注意1.词数100 左右; 2. 开头语已为你写好。 The Campus Art Festival is on the way. Yours Li Hua 英语参考答案 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 21-23 DCC 24-27 ABBD 28—31 BAAD 32-35 CBDA 36-40 CGBDA 第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 CBDBC 56-60 ADBDA 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. as 62. deeply 63. until 64. patience 65. has been chosen 66.putting 67. which 68. cheerful 69. herself 70. to cook 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. trying Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a had taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of proud my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I But/ Yet was upset to find that the driver was busy looking︿ his cellphone to get the next order. at It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad, the driver’s that worse informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if information protected something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) The Campus Art Festival is on the way. The Students’ Union is going to hold a paper-cutting and cross-stitch competition to enrich students’ campus life, which, in the meanwhile, will promote the Chinese fold art and traditional culture. Participants are requested to choose either of them to compete depending on which you are interested in. The works are supposed to be turned in on time by next Monday on October 16th with a note attached to, explaining your creative inspiration and the meaning of your works. And then all the collections will be on display in our school library on Wednesday afternoon. In addition, delightfully, anyone who creates the outstanding works will be awarded. Don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on and sign up!查看更多