【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（18页word解析版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（18页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Lots of disabled kids have grown up to be doctors, lawyers, ________(音乐家), and athletes.‎ ‎2．Did you feel worried when you gave a ________(表演)to strangers for the first time?‎ ‎3．The young man ________(谋生)his living by working in a company in Qingdao.‎ ‎4．Little Bob likes music very much and can play many kinds of ________(乐器)．‎ ‎5．______(后来)，they left their hometown and moved to a big city.‎ ‎6．After the failure in the National College Entrance Examination, he spent an ________(额外的)year in the same school.‎ ‎7．The China National Radio and China Central Television will ________(广播) the event live at the same time.‎ ‎8．Unlike on TV, where actors just ________(假装) to fight, when kids kick and push each other, they can get real injuries.‎ ‎9．Children are very ________(敏感的) to parents' words. Remember to praise your child not only for a job well done, but also for the effort they put into the work.‎ ‎10．Your encouragement made me more ________(自信的)of my future.‎ 答案 ‎1．musicians　2.performance　3.earns　4.instruments ‎5．Afterwards　6.extra　7.broadcast　8.pretend ‎9．sensitive　10.confident Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his ________ (perform) and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.‎ ‎2．The school is ________ (attach) to Beijing Normal University.‎ ‎3．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the ________ (invite) to their wedding.‎ ‎4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really __________ (attract)．‎ ‎5．I want to touch ________ (brief) on another aspect of the problem.‎ ‎6．My teeth are really ________ (sense) to hot and cold food.‎ ‎7．That old man lives on the ________ (earn) of his daughter.‎ ‎8．Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good ________ (humorous)．‎ ‎9．The teacher wants the children to feel ________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand.‎ ‎10．Applying for jobs can be a long and ________ (pain) process.‎ ‎11．We attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.‎ ‎12．________ be honest, I think the concert is a failure.‎ ‎13．Her friends are always playing jokes ________ her, which sometimes makes her angry.‎ ‎14．Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends ________ (help) me find a job.‎ ‎15．It is not difficult to sort ________ the materials as long as time permits.‎ ‎16．I hope the rain will keep off half an hour ________ so, for I've forgotten to bring an umbrella.‎ ‎17．He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed ________ owning someday.‎ ‎18．Whether you pay for the purchase ________ cash or ______ cheque, it doesn't matter.‎ ‎19．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.‎ ‎20．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle.‎ 答案 ‎1．performance　2.attached　3.invitation　4.attractive ‎5．briefly　6.sensitive　7.earnings　8.humour　9.confident ‎10．painful　11.protecting　12.To　13.on　14.to help ‎15．out　16.or　17.of　18.in; by　19.to ‎20．Above; to Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．After some years, he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.________‎ ‎2．They may play to passerby in the streets or subways so that they can earn some extra money.________‎ ‎3．Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of there is enough time for relaxation！________‎ ‎4．More and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission.________‎ ‎5．After the foreign couple got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.________‎ ‎6．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.________‎ 答案 ‎1．去掉been　2.passerby改为passersby ‎3．is改为being　4.reduce改为reducing ‎5．familiar后的to改为with　6.honor改为honored Ⅳ.语法填空 A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”—__1__ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich)．”There __2__ (be) more than 100 million references to the word“tuhao” on social media since early September this ‎ year.‎ It's being used to describe __3__ from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of blingbling (惹人注目的昂贵首饰), and the new goldcoloured iPhone.‎ In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come __4__ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but don't quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. It's __5__ the term “nouveau riche”， but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity (庸俗)．‎ This new usage of the term took off in September after a widelyshared joke about a rich, but __6__ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to __7__ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase：“Tuhao, let's be friends！”‎ Chinese Internet users are highly __8__ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and reinventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word“tuhao”seems to reflect the fact __9__， in current Chinese society, many people laugh at __10__ with wealth, but are secretly jealous.‎ 答案 ‎1．which　2.have been　3.everything　4.from　5.like ‎6．unhappy　7.be told　8.creative　9.that　10.those Ⅴ.短文改错 Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about what good music mean. What is the cause? So far most of these singers have see music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have good appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then you voice is not so important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more about the most interested parts of your body and even forgot that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. However, the young generation should be understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances which have little to do with good music fail in be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a successfully singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.‎ 答案 Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about what good music . What is the cause? So far most of these singers have music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have good appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then voice is not so important as it should be. ‎ The public will prefer to admire more about the most parts of your body and even that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances have little to do with good music fail be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.完形填空 One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.‎ ‎__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily ‎ ‎ __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.‎ Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.‎ Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.‎ A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__， show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.‎ 语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。‎ ‎1．A.chair　　　　　　　　　 B．beach C．bank D．boat 解析：选C　根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。‎ ‎2．A.taste B．watch C．dive D．hit 解析：选B　根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选B。‎ ‎3．A.bend B．break C．grow D．change 解析：选A　根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。‎ ‎4．A.proudly B．gracefully C．painfully D．peacefully 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。‎ ‎5．A.died out B．died of C．died down D．died off 解析：选C　此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”。‎ ‎6．A.When B．While C．Since D．If 解析：选A　当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，‎ ‎“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.traditional B．personal C．occasional D．original 解析：选D　根据前文“to their original position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。‎ ‎8．A.in reference to B．in the hope of C．in private D．in brief 解析：选A　根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着……的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”。‎ ‎9．A.recover from B．escape from C．run into D．bring out 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover from “从……中恢复”；escape from“从……逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”。‎ ‎10．A.expand B．stretch C．widen D．spread 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选B。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。‎ ‎11．A.ignore B．split C．burst out D．break down 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所以选D。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视，对……不予理会”；split“分开，分裂”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break down“垮掉”。‎ ‎12．A.reflected B．survived C．abandoned D．suspected 解析：选B　此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存了下来，所以选B。reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”。‎ ‎13．A.emotions B．determination C．sympathies D．belief 解析：选A　根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选A。‎ ‎14．A.confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．frightened 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选C。confused“迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；frightened“害怕的”。‎ ‎15．A.series B．mixture C．flock D．variety 解析：选B　根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选B。‎ ‎16．A.observing B．experiencing C．witnessing D．discovering 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示下一次，当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选B。observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”。‎ ‎17．A.when B．where C．who D．that 解析：选D　此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。‎ ‎ 18.A.across B．through C．during D．beneath 解析：选B　根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知，一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。‎ ‎ 19.A.improve B．appreciate C．deal with D．consist in 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选C。improve“提高，改善”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；deal with “处理，应对”；consist in “在于”。‎ ‎20．A.occasion B．situation C．point D．conclusion 解析：选C　如果进展变得困难，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现，上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The movie Pay It Forward was based on Catherine Ryan Hyde's novel.‎ In the movie, Eugene Simonet, a social studies teacher, gave all of his students a special assignment. He asked them to think of a way __1__ (change) the world. While most students didn't take the assignment __2__ (serious), Trevor did. He came up with a plan __3__ (call) “Pay It Forward”. The main idea was to help three people, __4__ then had to help three others instead of returning the favors they had received. Trevor held the belief __5__ if enough people did this, the world would change eventually.‎ At the end of the film, even though Trevor was killed while __6__ (try) to protect a friend, his plan had influenced more people __7__ he could have ever imagined. The idea of “paying it forward” did spread gradually.‎ In real life, both the novel and the movie __8__ (inspire) countless people so far. For instance, there is a “Pay It Forward Foundation” in the United States. Similar foundations ‎ have also been set up in England and Australia. Usually, when something __9__ (amaze) happens in the movies, people say, “It is just a movie.” However, these foundations put the great idea into practice and are truly making a(n) __10__ (different) in the real world.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国影片《把爱传出去》对人们的影响。‎ ‎1．to change　way to do ...意为“做……的途径/方法”。‎ ‎2．seriously　take ... seriously意为“认真对待……”。‎ ‎3．called　设空处作后置定语，且call与plan之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填called。‎ ‎4．who　设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎5．that　设空处引导同位语从句，且该从句意义和结构均完整，故填that。‎ ‎6．trying　while (he was) trying to ...意为“在(他)设法做……的时候”。‎ ‎7．than　由“more”可知，此处是和“他原来想象的”作比较，故填than。‎ ‎8．have inspired　由“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have inspired。‎ ‎9．amazing　设空处作定语，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。‎ ‎10．difference　make a difference意为“有影响”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长沙模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman __1__ cleans my apartment a nice gift in __2__ (appreciate)．Since I know she doesn't have much money, I decided __3__ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on __4__ (it) cover because she loves animals.‎ The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her __5__ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.‎ ‎__6__ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really __7__ (love)．I'm going to save this card for __8__ rest of my life！”‎ This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when __9__ (give) a gift.In this case it __10__ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。‎ ‎1．that/who　that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。‎ ‎2．appreciation　in appreciation意为“以示感谢”‎ ‎，为固定搭配，故用名词appreciation。‎ ‎3．to write　decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式to write。‎ ‎4．its　此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。‎ ‎5．for　thank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。‎ ‎6．Tears　tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。‎ ‎7．loved　根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。‎ ‎8．the　the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎9．giving　本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。‎ ‎10．obviously　分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.‎ Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her ‎ that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉to 第三句：late→later 第四句：peoples→people 第五句：Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something 第六句：can't→couldn't 第七句：that→what 第八句：his→her 第九句：but→and; little前加the Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I'm writing to inform you that 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I'm writing to inform you that a Chinese classic folk song concert will be held in the People's Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there.So far as I know, you're quite interested in Chinese folk songs.Therefore, I'd like to invite you to attend the concert with me and I just have a spare ticket for you.‎ By the way, the concert will begin at 6：00 pm and it will last three hours or so.If you'd like to go, I'll meet you right outside our school gate at 5：30 pm.Then we'll walk to the People's Theater together because it's quite near to our school.‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua