【英语】2018届二轮复习书面表达技能指导:短小精悍的简单句教案(4页)

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【英语】2018届二轮复习书面表达技能指导:短小精悍的简单句教案(4页)

‎2018届二轮复习 书面表达技巧讲解一:短小精悍的简单句 一、S+V句型(主语+谓语动词)‎ 在这个结构中,动词通常是不及物动词,没有宾语,但可以有副词作状语。这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。‎ ‎(1)It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.‎ 它将于6月15号开始并持续3周。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)Hard work pays off.‎ 功夫不负有心人。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(3)With my special care,my mother recovered quickly.‎ 在我的悉心照顾下,我妈妈很快恢复了健康。(2013·北京)‎ 二、S+V+O句型(主语+谓语动词+宾语)‎ 在这个结构中,动词是及物动词;充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.-ing结构及名词性从句等。‎ ‎(1)Every coin has two sides.‎ 任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。(2015·湖南)‎ ‎(2)At last they made great progress.‎ 最后他们取得了很大进步。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(3)The students often broke the school rules.‎ 学生们经常违反校规。(2015·广东)‎ 三、S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)‎ 在这个结构中,谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词,也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。‎ ‎1.介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说明)。‎ ‎(1)Sally was a successful teacher,who taught some naughty students.‎ 萨莉是一个成功的老师,她教过一些淘气的学生。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)I’m Li Jin,Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.‎ 我是李津,晨光中学学生会主席。(2015·天津)‎ ‎2.介绍事物 ‎(1)Summer is my favorite season of the year.‎ 夏季是我一年中最喜欢的季节。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.‎ 这是一个源于中国古代成语的著名故事。(2015·福建)‎ ‎3.描写心情 Tired as I was,I never felt so happy.‎ 尽管累了,但我从没这么开心过。(2013·陕西)‎ ‎4.描写天气 It was a nice day.‎ 这是美好的一天。(2013·江西)‎ ‎5.分析论述 ‎(1)The reasons are as follows.‎ 原因如下。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Here are three useful tips:‎ 这里有三个有用的建议:(2014·安徽)‎ ‎(3)Developing a good habit is also of importance.‎ 养成一个好习惯也很重要。(2014·江西) ‎ ‎6.谚语格言 An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.‎ 一寸光阴一寸金。(2015·广东)‎ 即时训练 用简单句翻译下列句子 ‎1.我是3年级2班的学生李华。(2015·陕西)‎ ‎__________________________________________‎ ‎2.表演将于今天下午两点在“学生中心”开始。(2014·陕西)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3.他接受了我们的建议。(2014·北京)‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎4.这个项目的目的是培养我们的英语学习兴趣和听说实际能力。‎ ‎(2014·陕西)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎5.上午八点,我们在大青山山脚下集合。(2013·江西)‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎1.I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.‎ ‎2.The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.‎ ‎3.He accepted our suggestions.‎ ‎4.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.‎ ‎5.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain.‎ 四、S+V+Oi+Od(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)‎ 在这个结构中,及物动词接两个宾语,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时,间接宾语前应加适当的介词。‎ ‎(1)First,I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.‎ 首先,我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)When the craftsman came into the classroom,we gave him a warm welcome.‎ 当工匠走进教室时,我们给他以热情的欢迎。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(3)First,he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.‎ 首先,他向我们演示了做面人的基本步骤和技巧。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(4)My mother gave a hug to me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.‎ 我的妈妈拥抱了我,我在她眼中能看到满足。(2013·陕西)‎ 五、S+V+O+C (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)‎ 在这个结构中,及物动词后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。‎ ‎(1)I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.‎ 衷心的祝愿你归国旅途愉快。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space.‎ 网络使得调查和投票容易而且方便,无论何时何地。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(3)In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.‎ 在图画中,我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破衣服,坐在一张破旧的木桌旁,桌子上有一摞书。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(4)I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5)Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.‎ 良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效,而且完全吸收知识。‎ 六、There be句型 在这个结构中,there be后的名词是主语,be的形式应和第一个名词保持一致。这一结构的其他时态形式:there was/were;there will be;there is/are going to be;there has/have been;there must have been;there must/may be等,它的变式句型有:There happen(s)/seem(s)/appear(s) to be...等。‎ ‎(1)There is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer,including going camping,going to the beach,going swimming at public pools and travelling locally with friends.‎ 在夏季,青少年有很多趣事,包括宿营,去海滨,在公共泳池游泳,还有与朋友在当地游玩。(2016·四川) ‎ ‎(2)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.‎ 我们学校的自行车停车处有个问题。(2014·北京)‎ ‎(3)Would there be host family or university dormitory?‎ 会有寄宿家庭或者学生宿舍吗?(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(4)My favorite proverb is “Where there’s a will,there’s a way.”‎ 我最喜欢的格言是“有志者事竟成”。(2014·山东)‎ ‎(5)There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.‎ 前方有很多挑战,但是我有信心能担负重任。(2013·天津)‎ 即时训练 用简单句翻译下列句子 ‎1.我会告诉他们学习的重要性。(2015·广东)‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎2.我们学校将给你们班捐赠500册不同的宝贵书籍。(2015·天津)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.我帮助他们理解中国文化中最好的部分。(2013·浙江)‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎4.从图片中我们可以看到一家三口走在一个很长的红地毯上。‎ ‎(2013·福建)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.一个人的梦想和现实通常存在差别。(2013·北京)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎1.I will tell them the importance of studying.‎ ‎2.Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable books to your class.‎ ‎3.I help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.‎ ‎4.From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.‎ ‎5.There is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.‎
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