2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教 目标版(1)

2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教 目标版(1)

‎2019 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用 时 90 分钟。请将答案涂写在答题卡和第 II 卷上，答在第 I 卷上的无效。‎ 第 I 卷 I. 听力测试 (共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题，每段对话你将听一遍。‎ ‎1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?‎ A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £30.‎ ‎2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?‎ A. Gate 16. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 22.‎ ‎3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?‎ A. Delighted. B. Tired. C. Concerned.‎ ‎4. When can the woman get the computers?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?‎ A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good.‎ C. The color is not suitable.‎ 第二节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 ‎5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 26‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?‎ A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Come again. B. Call later. C. Leave a message.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ 26‎ ‎8. What kind of room does the man want to take?‎ A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.‎ ‎9. What does the man need to put in the form?‎ A. Check and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson.‎ ‎11. What does Tom like most about his job?‎ A. Chances to go abroad. B. The pay is good. C. Nice people to work with.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She likes traveling.‎ B. She is new to the company.‎ C. She works in public relations.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. When will the visitors come?‎ A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.‎ ‎14. How many visitors are coming?‎ A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.‎ ‎15. What will the visitors do on the second day?‎ 26‎ A. Go to party. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit schools.‎ ‎16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?‎ A. To London. B. To the coast. C. To Scotland.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?‎ A. Truck. B. OK. C. Plane.‎ ‎18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?‎ A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.‎ ‎19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?‎ A. He corrected the baby.‎ B. He tried to stop the baby.‎ C. He did himself somewhere.‎ ‎20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?‎ A. She was concerned about the father. B. She was frightened by the noise.‎ C. She felt embarrassed about the noisy baby.‎ 26‎ II. 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. — The film is really touching, isn’t it?‎ ‎— I saw most of the audience crying at the end.‎ A. It can’t be worse. B. Absolutely right.‎ C. Forget it. D. I couldn’t understand.‎ ‎22. With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. A. will stuck B. can get stuck C. need get stuck D. may stuck ‎23. The accident happened at 17:30 local time when a three-vehicle collision occurred in northern region of Radinghem, five people died.‎ A. in which B. of which C. in the accident D. and in which ‎24. — My ink has . Can you spare me some, please?‎ ‎— Of course. Here you are.‎ A. used up B. got rid of C. given up D. run out ‎25. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.‎ A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching ‎26. In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.‎ A. one B. it C. that D. those ‎27. Everyone, whether rich or poor, is born so we are before the law.‎ A. equal; equal B. equal; equally C. equally; equally D. equally; equal ‎28. Confucius is said in various government jobs in his early 20s, such as a ‎ 26‎ bookkeeper and a caretaker of sheep and horses.‎ A. to work B. having worked C. working D. to have worked ‎29. The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.‎ A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing ‎30. I spend as much time as I can both in and out of class English well.‎ A. practice; to speak B. to practice; speaking C. practiced; speaking D. practicing; to speak ‎31. The reason she gave for being late was her car broke down on the way.‎ A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; that D. for which;‎ 26‎ because ‎32. The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.‎ A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the ‎33. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, , put in cold water, it will become very hard but will break easily.‎ A. if so B. to give an example C. in other words D. in conclusion ‎34. A high-tech camera will be attached to your head and record everything you go through your trip.‎ A. to where B. wherever C. in which D. since ‎35. Mr. Johnson, please give me a chance, I promise I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ A. then B. or C. and D. when ‎36. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.‎ A. which; use B. which; using C. of which; use D. of which; using ‎37. They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they ? I don’t know for sure.‎ A. take away B. take out C. take back D. take in ‎38. Please keep an eye on my belongings, including the book on AI. I will be back ‎ .‎ A. at no time B. in no time C. in a time D. at one time ‎39. No one can be sure in a million years.‎ 26‎ A. what the city of future will look like B. what will the city of future look like C. the city of future will look like what D. what look will the city of future like ‎40. — Has he passed the exam?‎ ‎— He’s one of the top students in our class.‎ A. Definitely! B. No one knows for sure. C. No way! D. Keep cool.‎ III. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ 26‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出 最佳选项。‎ I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano is from my son’s science textbook, which says “volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape 41 into the atmosphere”. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 42 to a London radio station called LBC. People called in 43 their stories of trouble. Some had missed 44 for holidays, and some couldn’t get home following the volcanic eruption.‎ The story that most 45 me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten 46 the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to 47 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not 48 the ash cloud. When James O’Brien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all. I’ve married the 49 girl in the world whom I love, so…no…‎ I’m not 50 at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful 51 .‎ A little later, after receiving many cancellations(取消预订), an idea ‎52‎ to me and I called LBC. I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep ‎53‎ with Peter to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 54 . She later ‎55‎ to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to take up the 56 . The producer asked if I would like to ‎57 offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didn’t want it 58 to the public.‎ So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and 59 . I was so pleased to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could ever imagine how 60 _ I was of myself.‎ ‎41. A. violently B. slightly C. slowly D. urgently 26‎ ‎42. A. relating B. listening C. connecting D. going ‎43. A. telling B. promising C. inventing D. persuading ‎44. A. buses B. taxis C. trains D. flights ‎45. A. amused B. struck C. satisfied D. disappointed ‎46. A. married B. away C. home D. abroad ‎47. A. get around B. pick up C. leave for D. turn to ‎48. A. instead of B. except for C. in terms of D. because of ‎49. A. greatest B. loveliest C. poorest D. healthiest ‎50. A. upset B. regretted C. frightened D. embarrassed ‎51. A. question B. solution C. answer D. attitude ‎52. A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. appeared ‎53. A. in need B. in danger C. in trouble D. in touch ‎54. A. for free B. for sale C. for charge D. for recreation 26‎ ‎55. A. made effort B. called back C. held back D. found out ‎56. A. offer B. money C. reward D. space ‎57. A. regularly B. shortly C. frequently D. formally ‎58. A. provided B. known C. separated D. limited ‎59. A. checked in B. got around C. moved in D. settled down ‎60. A. glad B. happy C. content D. proud IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the globe to get you (students, teachers and anyone under ‎26) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and top-rated accommodations. This part of www.statravel.com provides great tips for green travel — how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great selection of green travel adventure trips to all corners of the world.‎ Green travel means responsible(负责任的) travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit! Here’s some advice on how to do that.‎ Before you leave ‎◆ Turn your water heater to its lowest setting.‎ ‎◆ Turn off your water from the outside.‎ 26‎ While you travel ‎◆ Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to harm the environment.‎ ‎◆ Try products made from recycled materials.‎ ‎◆ Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species.‎ ‎◆ Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.‎ ‎◆ Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗)‎ could run a car for six miles.‎ ‎61. Green travellers care most about .‎ A. flight B. accommodations C. nature D. prices 26‎ ‎62. What are the readers advised to do before they go on a trip?‎ A. Learn about adventure travel. B. Pack as few things as possible. C. Examine the water quality. D. Examine the water supply.‎ ‎63. Where can we most probably read the text?‎ A. On a travel website. B. In a travel magazine.‎ C. On an environmental website. D. In an environmental magazine.‎ B Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.‎ It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty- five, she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.‎ Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.‎ After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.‎ ‎“Whrr,” she said weakly.‎ ‎“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook ‎ 26‎ our heads sadly.‎ Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “ Not ...was. Say were!”‎ We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence. “if it was up to me…”‎ Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.‎ 26‎ ‎64. What do the underlined words “went steadily downhill” mean in the 2nd paragraph?‎ A. went lower and lower B. went worse and worse C. went down the hill D. went downstairs ‎65. When Mom said, “Whrr”, what did she really want to do?‎ A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.‎ B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.‎ C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking. D. She wanted to give her sons something before she died.‎ ‎66. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?‎ A. Mom was a good teacher and never gave up her teaching. B. Mom was always making her teaching fun.‎ C. Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died. D. Mom stopped teaching when she was at home.‎ ‎67. What does the writer think of his mother?‎ A. He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching.‎ B. His mother should have forgotten her teaching and enjoyed the rest ‎ 26‎ of her life. C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.‎ D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.‎ C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.‎ 26‎ Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit（定金） to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost as much as $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.‎ Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s (联邦航空管 理局) decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,‎ which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.‎ ‎68. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The advantages of flying cars. B. The basic data of the Transition. C. The possible market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.‎ ‎69. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up on too many roads?‎ A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to ‎ 26‎ operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.‎ ‎70. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?‎ A. The government supports it. B. The government is against it.‎ C. The government sets higher standards to discourage it D. The government thinks it is on the way out.‎ ‎71. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s First Flight 26‎ C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality D China is a country of many resources. Among its resources are many great rivers, which provide useful transport routes. Water transport is an efficient way to carry heavy loads, such as grain. In ancient times, a waterway was needed between China’s rich farmlands and the capital city. This need inspired engineers to build a canal. According to writings by the ancient thinker Confucius, work on a canal linking the Yangze River with the city of Huai-in began about 486 B.C. For many centuries afterward, Chinese emperors worked on extending this ancient canal.‎ This canal is now known as China’s Grand Canal. One thousand years after the original canal was begun, it was in extreme need of repair. This was in the year 607, during the Sui Dynasty. By 610 the emperor had had the canal extended. The Grand Canal formed a northeast-southwest link between the Yellow River in the north and the Huai River in the south. The canal remained the main waterway in this part of China for the next five hundred years.‎ In the thirteenth century, the Mongols had conquered China. The Yuan Dynasty established Beijing as the capital. The city’s growing population needed food, so a new canal was built to extend shipping. Building this part of the Grand Canal required enormous effort and cost. Neither the first attempt nor the second one was successful, so the builders chose another route. Finally this link in the Grand Canal was finished.‎ By the time of the Ming Dynasty, the Grand Canal had six sections. These were busy with goods until the nineteenth century. Then a series of severe floods struck China. Parts of the Grand Canal were badly damaged. By 1868 it ‎ 26‎ had been largely abandoned as a means of northern route.‎ The Grand Canal was mostly restored in the twentieth century. It was widened and deepened, and a new section was constructed. Today the canal, which is about 1,200 miles in length, has new locks(运河的水闸). It is busy with ships and barges(驳船) carrying goods to and from cities along its banks.‎ ‎72. The Grand Canal was first built in ancient times to provide .‎ 26‎ A. water for agriculture.‎ B. water transport between farmlands and the capital. C. efficient transportation for the emperor’s army.‎ D. a convenient way for the emperor’s recreation.‎ ‎73. From the passage, one can conclude that ancient engineers who began the Grand Canal _.‎ A. worked with limited knowledge and skills.‎ B. were given a great deal of money for their achievement.‎ C. found a brilliant and lasting solution to their transportation problem. D. were inspired by the ancient thinker Confucius.‎ ‎74. The first large-scale(大规模的) repair of the original canal occurred in about .‎ A. 486 B.C. B. 607 A.D. C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty ‎75. Considering its history, one can predict that in the future the Grand Canal will pr obably .‎ A. be extended to further north China.‎ B. change from a shipping route to a recreation area. C. need to be repaired and ‎ 26‎ rebuilt.‎ D. be abandoned in favor of air transport and highways.‎ ‎（第 II 卷）‎ V. 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词，必要时进行词形变化。‎ ‎76. There is some e that the economy of south Asia is improving.‎ ‎77. Nobody in my office likes working with Jack, who never stops (抱怨).‎ 26‎ ‎78. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday (强调) the importance of adapting to and guiding economic globalization and delivering its benefits to all.‎ ‎79. During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers lived in poor and crowded c_ .‎ ‎80. He is one of the most (有影响的) figures in the government.‎ ‎81. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and g electricity.‎ ‎82. If you don’t like a double-decker, the subway, which runs 24 hours a day, is an a_ for you.‎ ‎83. I believe that convenience foods will become increasingly popular and e ‎ replace traditional meals, although the process is long.‎ ‎84. Beijing's bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games is _(让人印象深刻), said organizers for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.‎ ‎85. It is worth (探索) other ways of dealing with this problem.‎ VI. 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ What kind of house will you buy in the future? Would you like to live in a ‎ 26‎ house where your plants can call your phone to tell you that they need to be watered? Or a house that helps you cut your energy bill by turning off the lights when you leave a room? It may sound like science fiction, but it already exists! Come and visit the Smart Home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois. It will show how you can live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology throughout the home that makes your life easier and simpler.‎ The Smart Home uses green technology to record the energy it uses, including electricity, water and gas. The house’s energy dashboard (仪表盘) lets you know your energy use through your television and computer. The house greets you with the new information when you walk in the door. It is able to record when you enter and leave rooms, and can switch the lights, television and music off .‎ The Smart Home is made entirely of recyclable and renewable materials. The furniture is made from used light bulbs, plastic bottles and other renewable materials, but you can’t tell from just looking at them. The kitchen countertops (工作台面) are made of recycled glass.‎ The entire house is designed to control the use of energy. The roof of the Smart Home has a sustainable vegetable garden, which does little harm to nature. Even the personal computer is green: it uses less power than a 60-watt light bulb. The house can raise and lower the window 26‎ shades by itself.‎ ‎86. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 8 words)‎ ‎87. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎88. What is the Smart Home made of? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎89. What does the unlined word “sustainable” mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎90. What do you think of the Smart Home? Explain your reason. (no more than 25 words.)‎ 26‎ 参考答案 ‎1-20 BBAAC CBACA ABABC BABBC ‎21-40‎ BBADD CADCD CABBC BDBAA ‎41-60‎ ‎61- 75‎ ABADB ACDBA CDA CCDAB BCDC ADBAD BCAD BCBC ‎76. evidence ‎77. complaining ‎78 stressed ‎79 conditions ‎81. generating ‎82. alternative ‎83. eventually ‎84. impressive ‎85. exploring ‎86. A brief introduction to the Smart Home.‎ ‎87. when you leave ‎88. It is made completely of recyclable and renewable materials.‎ ‎89. environmentally friendly / environment-friendly / eco-friendly / green （2分）‎ Good for nature (1 分)‎ ‎90. I think it is fantastic because it enables people to live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology.‎ 26‎