2017-2018学年湖南省三校浏阳一中、醴陵一中、南方中学高二12月联考英语试题

2017-2018学年湖南省三校浏阳一中、醴陵一中、南方中学高二12月联考英语试题

‎2017-2018学年湖南省三校浏阳一中、醴陵一中、南方中学高二12月联考英语试题 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 考试时间：2017年12月12日 命题人： 审题人：‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do first?‎ A. Fix a bike. B. Have a Coke. C. Clean the windows. ‎ ‎2. How is the woman learning Chinese? ‎ A. On the radio. B. On television. C. On the Internet.‎ ‎3. What has made the man so upset?‎ A. The ugly walls. B. His kids. C. The business.‎ ‎4. When will the man leave for Tianjin? ‎ A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. A storm. B. A tree. C. A house.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How many people did the woman travel with?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎7. Where did the woman not go?‎ A. China. B. Singapore. C. Malaysia.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What is the hotel closest to?‎ A. A shopping mall. B. A city bank. C. A coffee shop.‎ ‎9. How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?‎ A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What race are the speakers watching?‎ A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.‎ ‎11. Who will probably win this race?‎ A. Katy. B. William C. Harry.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Richard?‎ A. He’s won several cups. B. He’s got dark hair.‎ C. He’s hurt his leg.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the woman buy for her friend’s baby sister?‎ A. A toy. B. A book. C. A ball.‎ ‎14. What kind of CD did the woman buy?‎ A. A dance CD. B. A rock CD. C. A pop CD.‎ ‎15. Why didn’t the woman buy the sweater?‎ A. Its color didn’t fit her. B. It was too small.‎ C. It was too expensive.‎ ‎16. What did the woman promise to do for the man?‎ A. Buy a car magazine. B. Buy some sandwiches.‎ C. Get a T-shirt.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the sports centre open?‎ A. On the 5th of May. B. On the 12th of May. ‎ C. On the 14th of May.‎ ‎18. Where is the sports centre?‎ A. Across the subway station. ‎ B. Next to the supermarket.‎ ‎ C. Next to a hotel.‎ ‎19. How much is the monthly membership fee?‎ ‎ A.￡45. B. ￡40. C. ￡19.‎ ‎20. What will Sonia Smith do in the sports centre?‎ A. Give dance classes. ‎ B. Teach tennis classes.‎ C. Offer yoga classes.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30p.m. —1.00a.m. Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30p.m.—10.30p.m. Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00p.m.—7.30p.m. Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00p.m.—11.00p.m. Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎23．What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time C. It is run by a comedy club. D. it is held every Wednesday.‎ B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.‎ The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.‎ Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse ‎ their plastic bags, for example.‎ But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.‎ There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.‎ ‎24．What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?‎ A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.‎ C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.‎ ‎25．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.‎ A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse ‎26．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.‎ B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.‎ C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.‎ D. Other products are better packaged than food.‎ ‎27．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.‎ B. Needless material is mostly recycled.‎ C. People like collecting recyclable waste.‎ D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.‎ C When the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.‎ That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends’ homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.‎ Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.‎ Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldn’t offer safety from high wind.‎ ‎“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.‎ My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldn’t hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.‎ ‎“Next time, we’ll stay inland at Grandma’s. Okay?” my dad said.‎ ‎28. What did the family do before the storm came?‎ A. They left the motels. B. They packed up the cars. ‎ C. They stayed on the beach. D. They visited their neighbors.‎ ‎29. What was the family’s immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?‎ A. Closing their eyes tightly. B. Praying in silent terror.‎ C. Crawling on the ground. D. Running away at once.‎ ‎30. Where did the family stay in the storm?‎ A. Under a deck. B. In a basement. ‎ C. Inside the car. D. Behind a door.‎ ‎31. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Life on the beach B. An Unusual Cottage ‎ C. Surviving a Storm D. My Admirable Family D Global GDP in 2030 will be 14% higher as a result of AI(Artificial Intelligence), thanks to improving labor productivity and increasing consumer demand, says a report.‎ The report could increase the enthusiasm of economic policymakers and the public, and show the power of technology in changing not only people’s daily lives, but also economic activities. However, history tells us that, while technological advancements have brought us benefits, they have also led to great social disorders, by changing the production and labor structures, and forcing many workers to either adapt to the changes or lose their jobs. In the 18th century, for instance, skilled workers rose up to resist the Industrial Revolution, destroying machinery in the early 19th century. We may not see similar protests today, but history should serve as a warning against the application of AI technology.‎ While we may gain a lot of benefits from AI, we must work out plans to reduce its negative effect on society, especially for workers. AI can raise productivity and expand GDP, but it can also make non-adaptive workers jobless. In India, some technology personnel have already felt the negative effect of information technology. As technology industries across the world seek increasing support from automation（自动操作）, robotics and big data analysis, some technology workers have already lost their jobs.‎ In their 2013 research study, Michael Osborne and Carl Frey from Oxford University estimated 47% of the jobs in the United States are “at risk” of being automated in the next 20 years. They said jobs in transportation and office and administrative support are at high risk of being automated. And Kaifu Lee recently said that robots could take away about 50% of all jobs from humans in the next decade.‎ Those estimates may sound sensational and the impact of technological advancements may not be that serious, as they will also create jobs in new industries. However, policymakers should consider how to better embrace the technological wave to bring benefits while taking action to minimize its negative effects. The government therefore needs to work together with business leaders and social organizations, to promote training programs for potentially helpless workers, in order to make them more capable of adapting to the structural changes in industries and job markets in the future.‎ ‎32．Paragraph 2 mainly wants to tell us that technological advancements have ________.‎ A. brought us a lot of benefits B. improved our daily lives C. caused some social problems D. led to great unemployment ‎33．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. the government should discover people’s potentials B. technology workers are more likely to survive AI technology C. we should take action to meet the challenge of the AI technology D. most workers are willing to accept the changes brought by AI technology ‎34．The underlined word “sensational” in the last paragraph probably means______.‎ A. shocking B. powerful C. inspiring D. wonderful ‎35．The passage is intended to ________.‎ A. warn us against the negative effects of AI technology B. present the good and bad effects of AI technology C. inform us of the development of AI technology D. arouse people’s enthusiasm for AI technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are that you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age. 36 ．‎ Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳). 37 ．This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.‎ If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 38 .As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.‎ ‎ 39 ．It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.‎ These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly ‎ what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ. 40 .What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.‎ ‎ A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual ‎ B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important ‎ C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way ‎ D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss ‎ E. This rule applies to the brain as well ‎ F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in ‎ G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them 第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Challenges of my Life Many high school students tend to follow the crowd and not to do what they believe to be the right thing. I was one of them. It took me two years of high school to realize that I was capable of standing on my own two feet and taking up the ___41___ of wrestling, which has had a long history in my ___42___.‎ The tipping point(临界点) for me was the constant urging of my family to ___43___. I can remember my grandpa telling me the story of __44__ he won his championship match and the __45__ he had when they announced his name as New York State Champion. I never could have __46__ that feeling till the night I won my first match. The one thing that scared me away from this sport was the ___47___ which was a tight fitting singlet that exposed my entire body. I also never realized the __48___ demand that wrestling took---the long hours of learning new moves and lifting weights. And the mental __49__ for this sport is overwhelming, too. Also, I had to learn to __50__ my time between school, home, work, family, and friends.‎ Wrestling is more of an individual sport but it also __51__ the help and support of a team to be successful. The coaches taught us to __52__ ourselves and also the opponents that we face on the ‎ mat. __53__ a team at Christmas, we were able to bring toys to Upstate Hospital cancer unit for the __54__ children who were facing a major illness and could not be home for the holidays with their families. This taught me a valuable _ _55__ not to be afraid of those things that frighten me. It also made me __56__ that I need to live each day to the fullest.‎ Wrestling has __57__ me that I am capable of being my own individual. The __58__ that I have gained has allowed me the possibility of furthering my wrestling __59___ later. From this sport, I now know that in order to be __60__ you must not be afraid to try something new.‎ ‎41．A. challenge B. skill C. idea D. job ‎42．A. life B. family C. school D. town ‎43．A. exercise B. study C. wrestle D. win ‎44．A. when B. where C. why D. how ‎45．A. impression B. feeling C. expression D. thinking ‎46．A. confirmed B. ignored C. forgotten D. imagined ‎47．A. uniform B. rule C. standard D. demand ‎48．A. emotional B. mental C. physical D. spiritual ‎49．A. preparation B. support C. judgment D. understanding ‎50．A. control B. manage C. spend D. enjoy ‎51．A. appreciates B. receives C. requires D. promotes ‎52．A. trust B. accept C. defeat D. respect ‎53．A. For B. As C. In D. Like ‎54．A. unfortunate B. disabled C. homeless D. troublesome ‎55．A. message B. meaning C. lesson D. game ‎56．A. realize B. consider C. suppose D. admit ‎57．A. informed B. shown C. taught D. warned ‎58．A. determination B. patience C. reputation D. confidence ‎59．A. program B. career C. drill D. course ‎60．A. helpful B. influential C. creative D. successful 第Ⅱ卷 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more 61 (injure) to texting pedestrians (行人) than there are to texting motorists. Their report says walking is not as easy 62 we think. We must focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk 63 (proper), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes 64 down stairs.‎ A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 65 texting makes walking dangerous. 66 is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else — they are not thinking about 67 (walk) from A to B safely. The professor said over 6,000 people 68 (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 69 worst cases are head damage. When a pedestrian is tossed into the air he/she has nothing 70 (protect) the head. The damage can be serious.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ 2． 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, ‎ she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.‎ 第二节： 书面表达(满分25分) ‎ 假如你是李华， 你的网友Mike在微博上说，自进入高二以来一直觉得压力很大，请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。 ‎ 写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因； 2.给他一些建议； 3.送上祝福。 ‎ 注意：1 词数100左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike, ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语联考参考答案 一.听力(30分) 1-5BCACA 6-10BBCBA 11-15BCCAB 16-20ABABA 二．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ Keys: 21-23 ABD 24-27 DDCA 28-31 C D A C 32-35 CCAA ‎36-40 GAEBD 第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）‎ Keys: 41-45 ABCDB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 ACDBD 五、语法填空 ‎61．injuries 62．as 63．properly 64．or 65．why ‎66．One 67．walking 68．visited 69．the 70．to protect 六、短文改错 ‎1.award→awarded ‎ ‎2. 在for 后面加 what ‎ ‎3.In→On ‎ ‎4.looked→looking ‎ ‎5.times→time ‎6.去掉searching后的for ‎ ‎7.finds→found ‎ ‎8.Deep→Deeply ‎ ‎9.so→and ‎ ‎10.him改为her ‎ ‎ 第二节： 书面表达(满分25分) ‎ 书面表达参考范文 Dear Mike, ‎ Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming college entrance examination. You fix all your attention on studies, thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university, which also adds your stress.‎ I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your o wn learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with your parents is necessary. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. ‎ Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案详解 ‎【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了三个场所有关音乐、喜剧活动的广告。‎ ‎21．A 细节理解题。根据Electric Underground中的Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人，故选A。‎ ‎22．B 细节推理题。根据Gee Whizz中的Comedy at Kaleidoscope和This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.可知，在Kaleidoscope各年龄段的人都可以欣赏到令人大笑的表演，故选B。‎ ‎23．D 细节推理题。根据Simon’s Workshop中5:00pm-7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，B错误，D正确；根据This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.可知，A错误；根据Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun.可知，C错误。故选D。‎ 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎24-27 DDCA ‎【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和要想改变状况是艰巨的 ‎24．D 考查词义猜测题。根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，故选D项。‎ ‎25．D 考查推理判断题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，所以D项正确。‎ ‎26．C考查推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以C项应为正确答案 ‎27．A考查推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以C项应为正确答案 考点 ：社会现象类阅读。‎ ‎28-31 C D A C ‎ ‎ ‎32-35 CCAA ‎【解析】技术进步已经引起了一些社会问题，这篇文章旨在警告我们防止人工智能技术的负面影响。‎ ‎32．C 段落大意题。根据第二段中However, history tells us that, while technological advancements have brought us benefits, they have also led to great social disorders, by changing the production and labor structures, and forcing many workers to either adapt to the changes or lose their jobs.可知技术进步已经引起了一些社会问题。故选C。‎ ‎33．C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句We may not see similar protests today, but history should serve as a warning against the application of AI technology. 我们今天可能不会看到类似的抗议，但历史应成为人工智能技术应用的警示。由此可知：我们应该采取行动迎接人工智能技术的挑战。故选C。‎ ‎34．A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中the impact of technological advancements may not be that serious, as they will also create jobs in new industries. 技术进步的影响可能不会那么严重，因为他们还将在新行业创造就业机会。可知，倒数第二段中的那些估计听起来可能耸人听闻。划线词的意思是“令人震惊的”，故选A。‎ ‎35．A 目的意图题。根据第三段第一句While we may gain a lot of benefits from AI, we must work out plans to reduce its negative effect on society, especially for workers.可知这篇文章旨在警告我们防止人工智能技术的负面影响。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36-40 GAEBD ‎【解析】本文针对造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生进行了说明。‎ ‎36．语义理解题。Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age. 这里提到了任何人都可能健忘，如果你不能好好的照顾自己的记忆，那么在非常年轻的时候就可能会遭遇健忘，故选G。（下面给出了造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生。）‎ ‎37．语义理解题。根据Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).和This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. 可知这里意思是压力会影响人的记忆力和学习能力，选A。‎ ‎38．语义理解题。If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 这里提到了经常运动会使身体更强壮这一规则，故选E。（这条规则同样适用于大脑。）‎ ‎39．语义理解题。Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli. 这里提到了健康和均衡的饮食，选B。（有一个健康和均衡的饮食非常重要。）‎ ‎40．语义理解题。The brain is a complex organ. 这里提到了大脑是一个很复杂的器官，所以选D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因几乎是不可能的。）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41-45 ABCDB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 ACDBD ‎【解析】本文介绍作者的摔跤经历以及对这项运动的理解。从这项运动作者感悟到“要想成功你一定不要害怕尝试新事情”。文中体现了作者对生活的挑战。‎ ‎41．A 考查名词。A. challenge挑战； B. skill技能； C. idea注意； D. job工作。我有能力站在自己的立场上接受摔跤挑战，这在我家里有一个悠久的历史。故选A。‎ ‎42．B 考查名词。A. life 生活； B. family家庭； C. school 学校； D. town城镇。我有能力站在自己的立场上接受摔跤挑战，这在我家里有一个悠久的历史。故选B。‎ ‎43．C 考查动词。A. exercise锻炼； B. study 学习； C. wrestle 摔跤； D. win赢得。对我来说，临界点是我家人不断地要求摔跤。故选C。‎ ‎44．D 考查状语从句。A. when 当---时候； B. where在哪； C. why 为什么； D. how怎样。我记得我爷爷告诉我他是怎样在比赛中赢得冠军的。故选D。‎ ‎45．B 考查名词。A. impression印象； B. feeling 感觉； C. expression 表达； D. thinking思考。当他们宣布他为纽约州冠军时，他所有的感觉。故选B。‎ ‎46．D 考查动词。A. confirmed确认； B. ignored 忽视； C. forgotten忘记； D. imagined想象。我从来没有想到过这样的感觉，直到那天晚上我赢了第一场比赛。故选D。‎ ‎47．A 考查名词。A. uniform制服； B. rule规则； C. standard 标准； D. demand需要。让我远离了这项运动的一件事是一件紧身制服让我暴露了我的整个身体。故选A。‎ ‎48．C 考查形容词。A. emotional情感的； B. mental脑力的； C. physical身体的； D. spiritual精神的，心灵的。我也从来没有意识到摔跤的实际需要。也就是身体上的需要，故选C。‎ ‎49．A 考查名词。A. preparation准备； B. support支持； C. judgment 判断； D. understanding理解。对这项运动的心理准备也是压倒性的。故选A。‎ ‎50．B 考查动词。A. control 控制； B. manage管理，经营； C. spend花费； D. enjoy喜爱。我必须学会管理我的时间。故选B。‎ ‎51．C 考查动词。A. appreciates 感激； B. receives 收到； C. requires需要； D. promotes促进，提升。摔跤更是一项个人运动，但也需要团队的帮助和支持才能成功。故选C。‎ ‎52．D 考查动词。A. trust相信； B. accept 接受； C. defeat 打败； D. respect尊重。教练教给我们要尊重自己，也要尊重我们面对的对手。故选D。‎ ‎53．B 考查介词。句意：作为一个团队，在圣诞节带玩具给Upstate Hospital癌症病区那些不幸的孩子，他们患了重病，不能回家度假。故选B。‎ ‎54．A 考查形容词。A. unfortunate 不幸的； B. disabled 残疾的； C. homeless 无家可归的； D. troublesome麻烦的。句意：作为一个团队，在圣诞节带玩具给Upstate Hospital癌症病区那些不幸的孩子，他们患了重病，不能回家度假。故选A。‎ ‎55．C 考查名词。A. message 消息； B. meaning 意义； C. lesson 教训； D. game游戏。‎ 这给了我一个启迪，不要害怕使我害怕的那些事情。故选C。‎ ‎56．A 考查动词。A. realize意识到； B. consider考虑，认为； C. suppose假设； D. admit承认。它也使我意识到我需要充实地度过每一天。故选A。‎ ‎57．C 考查动词。A. informed 告知； B. shown 展示； C. taught教； D. warned警告。摔跤教会我我有能力做我自己。故选C。‎ ‎58．D 考查名词。A. determination 决心； B. patience 耐心； C. reputation 名声； D. confidence自信。我所获得的自信让我以后有可能进一步推进我的摔跤生涯。故选D。‎ ‎59．B 考查名词。A. program 计划； B. career 事业； C. drill训练； D. course过程。我所获得的自信让我以后有可能进一步推进我的摔跤生涯。故选B。‎ ‎60．D ‎ 考查形容词。A. helpful有益的； B. influential 有影响的； C. creative 有创造力的； D. successful成功的。从这项这项运动我知道要想成功你一定不要害怕尝试新事情。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 语法填空 ‎【解析】本文主要讲了行人走路时发短信比司机开车时发短信受到的伤害更多。‎ ‎61．考查名词。表示行人走路时发短信比司机开车时发短信受到的伤害更多，这里需要使用名词复数，填injuries。‎ ‎62．考查固定用法。他们的报告说，走路并不像我们想的那么容易。as…as和……一样，填as。‎ ‎63．考查副词。修饰动词walk，用副词，填properly。‎ ‎64．考查连词。甚至掉入洞里或是摔下楼，填Or。‎ ‎65．考查定语从句。___5___ texting makes walking dangerous. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中做原因状语，所以用关系副词why。‎ ‎66．考查固定用法。One…another指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个，另一个时”, 用one...another，填One。‎ ‎67．考查固定用法。介词about之后用v+ing形式，所以填walking。‎ ‎68．考查宾语从句的时态。over 6,000 people ___8___ (visit) his hospital last year because of texting是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，填Visited。‎ ‎69．考查最高级。worst是形容词的最高级，所以前面加定冠词the。‎ ‎70．考查语义理解。如果一个行人被扔向空中，没有任何东西来保护头部，损伤是非常严重的，所以填to protect。‎ ‎ ‎ 短文改错 ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了玛丽热心肠并且关心班集体，被评为我们班级的“本周学生之星”。‎ ‎71. 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以award→awarded。‎ ‎72. 考查固定用法。当 morning, afternoon, evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on，所以In→On。‎ ‎73. 考查非谓语动词。look与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，looked→looking。‎ ‎74. 考查固定短语。enjoy one's leisure time享受某人的闲暇时光，是固定短语，所以times→time。‎ ‎75. 考查动词。search 指的是搜寻的范围； search for+具体的的目标，所以去掉searching后的for。‎ ‎76. 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以finds→found。‎ ‎77. 修饰动词moved，用副词，所以Deep→Deeply。‎ ‎79. 考查连词。玛丽是如此热心肠并且关心班集体。表示并列关系，所以so→and。‎ ‎80. 考查代词。Mary是女的，所以him改为her。‎ ‎ ‎