【英语】山东省德州市齐河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下月考试题

【英语】山东省德州市齐河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下月考试题

山东省德州市齐河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a bus stop B. In a food market C. In a post office 2. When did the woman make a speech?‎ A. This morning B. Yesterday C. The day before yesterday 3. What does the man tell the woman to do?‎ A. Help herself to some food B. Use the phone on the table C. Bring some food on the table 4. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Refusing to help B. Asking for permission C. Giving advice 5. Whose recorder is the best?‎ A. Jack’s B. The man’s C. The one the woman bought yesterday 6. What does the woman do in the group?‎ A. Play the violin B. Play the piano C. Sing for the group 7. How often will the group meet?‎ A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every other week 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Boss and employee B. Assistant and customer C. Headmaster and teacher 9. What does the man think about the woman’s first request?‎ A. It’s reasonable B. It’s unacceptable C. It’s unbelievable 10. What will happen to the woman if she insists?‎ A. She will get what she asks for.‎ B. She will have to find a new job.‎ C. She will work fewer hours a week.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 1. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A . A bag B. A pair of shoes C. A sweater 2. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?‎ A. She prefers blue to green.‎ B. She will go to another shop.‎ C. She is really good at bargaining.‎ 3. How much does the woman spend at last?‎ A. $54 B.$52 C.$50‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。‎ 4. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. At a bank B. At a police station C. At an airport ticket office 5. Where was the woman’s money probably stolen?‎ A. It was probably at the bank B. It was probably outside the bank C. It was probably on the moving stair from the underground 6. How much of her money was stolen?‎ A. $4,500 B. $5,400 C. $4,900‎ 7. What’s the woman doing in the city.‎ A. She is a visitor there B. She is a citizen there C. She is on a business trip there 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ 8. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. The Nobel Prizes B. People’s Choice Awards C. The entertainment awards 9. In some people’s opinion, what draws more attention in the ceremonies?‎ A. What the winners say B. What the winners wear C. What the winners show 10. What can we learn about the speaker?‎ A. She is interested in the pre-show.‎ B. She is interested in what the stars will say.‎ C. She is not interested in all the award shows.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Go Orange for Orangutans(猩猩)‎ Join us to raise ￡50,000 to help save orangutans and their forest homes. Orangutans are one of our closest relatives. We share over 96% DNA with them and yet we're destroying their homes. Their numbers are falling and if we don't act now they could disappear within our lifetime.‎ It's really easy to Go Orange for Orangutans. Simply pick a day，choose your way to Go Orange and donate ￡1.100% of your donation will go directly to help this unique and endangered species in the wild. Follow our links below for ideas，advice and inspiration. See what previous supporters have done and get planning.‎ Why Go Orange?‎ One of our closest relatives badly needs our help. Find out why it's so important to get involved today in Go Orange for Orangutans.‎ For Schools We've created lots of useful resources to make it easy to get your whole school involved whether it's a primary or secondary school in England or Wales.‎ Register (注册) for Go Orange Getting started is really easy. Just register your interest today and we'll be in touch to help support you all the way.‎ Free Fundraising & Information Pack To help you get started we've put together a free fundraising and information pack.‎ In the Field Read our blogs from the field and learn how the money we raise helps to save orangutans in the wild.‎ Orangutan Jungle Run Play our fun and free Orangutan Jungle Run game and help us spread the message to help orangutans in the wild.‎ ‎21. The purpose of Go Orange for Orangutans is to .‎ A．provide habitats for wildlife B．raise money for studying orangutans C．donate large sums to poor schools D．keep orangutans from dying out ‎22. Who would most probably click on the second link?‎ A．A nurse who wants to donate￡1.‎ B．A primary school headmaster who wants to help.‎ C．A clerk who wants to register for the campaign.‎ D．A runner who wants to join the free run game.‎ ‎23．If you want to know how the donated money is used, which link should you click on?‎ A．In the Field. B．Free Fundraising & Information Pack.‎ C．Register for Go Orange. D．Orangutan Jungle Run.‎ B When I was five years old, my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation. I still didn't want to leave. I want to be away from home. I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting. This became the theme of the next twenty years. I'd spend the whole year counting down to my next holiday, and then as soon as I left I'd begin to dread having to return home. Year after year.‎ Ten years ago, I decided to build a life that I didn't want to escape from. I knew I wanted to travel in the long term, but I didn't have a lot of money or savings，and there is no one paying for my adventures. For five years, I did three jobs while studying full-time at university. I didn't eat out and I didn't buy anything I didn't need. I even moved in with my parents. I was able to save $16，000 over those five years, which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years.‎ But what if two years wouldn't be enough? Before leaving, I began to spend my time in making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection. At the time, I was studying for a master degree in physics. While studying, I came up with a list of my interests ‎ and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere. If I could make money from it and if I could do it online, then it was something worth going after.‎ I created a writing file that would help me to find free writing jobs. I researched English and physics teaching online, and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising. Most of these failed, but I didn't give up.‎ The work I do has changed over the years and it's still changing now. Now, I pay my traveling through several different things. I'm the Student Travel Expert for About. com, and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters, a travel technology website. In addition, I will have my first book published this summer. I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroad.‎ To reach this point, where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time, it took many years of hard work. For me, the freedom makes it worth it. With everything set in place, finally my dreams came true.‎ ‎24．What does the underlined word "dread" mean in Paragraph 1?‎ A．consider B．forget C．miss D．fear ‎25．The author has taken the following jobs except ．‎ A．teaching physics in a university B．offering a travel planning service C．placing advertisements online D．free writing on the websites ‎26.Which of the following best describes the author?‎ A．open-minded B．cold-blooded C．strong-willed D．kind-hearted ‎27．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Why the author desired freedom. B．How the author realized his dream.‎ C．How the author made his living. D．Why the author needed money.‎ C Let’s face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.‎ Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas. “What ‎ we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,” said Sharon Fowler.‎ The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.‎ While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don’t lose weight at all. “We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us”, said Rogers.‎ So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.‎ A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas’s school of medicine. “They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.”‎ ‎28. People drink diet sodas to .‎ A．enjoy its taste B．achieve weight loss C．stay in fashion D．gain more energy ‎29. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas .‎ A．makes people much thinner B．helps people to be healthier C．causes people to become heavier D．offers people more calories ‎30.We can learn from the passage that .‎ A．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food B．regular sodas make people lose more weight C．diet sodas do help reduce calories D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas ‎31.The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to .‎ A．sweeteners B．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers C．sodas D．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners D Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lee’s mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her father. She became very close to her father.‎ The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman, her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing her daughter’s imagination, Lee’s father gave her a typewriter.‎ Before her final year in the university of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already established as a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book---To Kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winning movie the following year. To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year-old Scout and her brother who lived in the town of Maycomb Alabama with their single father Attics. Attics is a lawyer who defends the blacks. At a young age, Scout is exposed to the terrors of segregation(种族隔离). Then, in 2014, the first draft of a new book---Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lee’s papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. Attics has turned into a segregationist! The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has for the changes that have taken place in her hometown and father.‎ A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19, 2015, Lee passed away at the age of 89.‎ ‎32.What can we learn about Lee?‎ A.She developed a gift for writing in childhood.‎ B.She became a professional writer at college.‎ C.She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.‎ D.She got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.‎ ‎33.What did the characters Lee described show?‎ A. Her love for writing stories. ‎ B. Her childhood relationship with her father.‎ C. Her experience of living in a small town. ‎ D.The effect of having an ill mother.‎ ‎34.What happened to Scout’s father in Go Set a Watchman?‎ A. He had complex feelings towards the black.‎ B. He struggled for the equal right of the black C. He supported segregating the blacks and the whites.‎ D. He failed to get used to the changes of his hometown ‎35.What can we infer about Lee?‎ A. She write only a book in her life. B. She has no taste for social life.‎ C. She feels lonely for most of her life. D. She enjoys the fame for her successful book.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You're growing up. That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it's good!‎ Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.‎ Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38‎ ‎▲ Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.‎ ‎▲ 39 When you feel your moods swinging or you are upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.‎ ‎▲ Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.‎ A. Take a time-out.‎ B. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.‎ C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.‎ D. This changing is needed for your body's development.‎ E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.‎ A. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.‎ B. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I worked at an elementary school，children often came up to me for a hug. One day I__41__a little girl leaning against the building. She was so__42__that when I looked at her，she would look down. I made a point of smiling at her every day and__43__I won her trust.‎ On the last day of school she gave me a__44__．There was a small chip(小缺口) on the right ear of the glass dog. I transferred to another school the next year，__45__I never saw Amelia again. Several years later I moved away to another district. I didn’t notice the glass dog was__46__until I finished unpacking. Thereafter，I kept trying every means to__47__ it.‎ A few years later，on my way out of town to attend a__48__，I stopped at a small antique shop. I described it to the__49__and asked if she had ever seen one like that. She told me she had seen something__50__in a box. When I held it，__51__filled my eyes. When I looked more__52__，I saw a small chip on the right ear. I knew it was the glass dog that Amelia had given me.‎ Traffic was__53__，so I arrived at the lecture hall early. I talked with a young woman and__54__ we both had once lived in the same__55__．I told her about the glass dog and__56__it to her. She picked it up and cried，“I was that little girl.”__57__，I looked into her dark eyes and recognized her. She recalled that time in her__58__．“I had a hard time__59__to school and learning English when I came here from Mexico. You were the first person at school who made me feel__60__．”‎ ‎41．A. noticed　　 B．rescued C．required D．contacted ‎42．A.shy B．cheerful C．calm D．painful ‎43．A.merely B．recently C．hardly D．eventually ‎44．A.promise B．poster C．present D．permit ‎45．A.so B．because C．but D．before ‎46．A.broken B．rare C．missing D．precious ‎47．A. find B．protect C．repair D．design ‎48．A. meeting B．funeral C．concert D． lecture ‎49．A.educator B．saleswoman C．doctor D．employer ‎50．A.creative B．classical C．familiar D．similar ‎51．A.tears B．dust C．stars D．sweat ‎52．A.casually B．politely C．closely D．quickly ‎53．A. heavy B．frequent C．tough D．light ‎54．A. discovered B．ensured C．announced D．decided ‎55．A.hotel B．area C．school D．country ‎56．A.sent B．showed C．returned D．threw ‎57．A.Fortunately B．Disappointedly C．Excitedly D．Humorously ‎58．A.childhood B．marriage C．institute D．employment ‎59．A.exposing B．attaching C．adapting D．applying ‎60．A.fair B．interested C．nervous D．loved 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.‎ Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63 (look) for food.‎ The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 64 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 65 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 66 (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 67 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in ‎ nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ___68 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.‎ The new findings are 69 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 70 (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 翻译句子 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 请根据括号内英语单词或短语提示，将下列汉语翻译成英文。‎ ‎71. 众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。（lead to）‎ ‎72. 她担心你的安全。(concern)‎ ‎73. 我给你打电话的原因是我有一件重要的事情要告诉你。（The reason why…is that）‎ ‎74. 从前人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。(be scared of)‎ ‎75. 她一直在我们的对话中插嘴，这让我们很生气。（cut in）‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请写一封100词左右的求职信，内容如下：‎ ‎1．你的个人简历；‎ ‎2．你选择这份工作的理由；‎ ‎3．你应聘成功后的决心。‎ 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I have learned from the newspaper that some English editors are needed in your company._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BABCC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 AACBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 DBA 24-27 DACB 28-31 BCAD 32-35ABCB 36-40 BDFAE 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45AADCA 46-50CADBD 51-55ACDAB 56-60BCACD 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. to avoid 62. from 63. looking 64. frighten 65. what ‎66. carefully 67. It 68. were published 69. unusual 70. surprised 第四部分 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎71. As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.‎ ‎72. She is concerned about your safety.‎ ‎73. The reason why I'm calling you is that I have an important thing to tell you.‎ ‎/The reason why I call you is that I have an important thing to tell you.‎ ‎74. Once people were scared of taking (the) buses late at night.‎ ‎75. She kept cutting in on our conversation, which made us very angry.‎ 第二节 作文范文（满分25分）‎ Dear__Sir/Madam，‎ I__have__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__some__English__editors__are__needed__in__your__company. I am very interested in the job and now I’m writing to apply for it.‎ My name is Li Hua and I’m graduating from the university soon. I have been learning English for over ten years and I have a good command of English.‎ I have been interested in the media, especially the publishing industry, which I firmly believe will have a bright future. If I’m lucky enough to be a member of your company, I'll work harder to master all the skills that a good editor needs and try my best to work for the company. I hope the company will have a greater influence both at home and abroad.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.‎