2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版

第一部分 听力理解（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ A Duolingo Cost: Free This language learning app offers courses in Spanish, French, Italian, German and Portuguese. And it’s not all about reading and writing—it uses the phone’s microphone to test users’ pronunciation skills as well.‎ Lumosity Cost: Free trial; $14 per month.‎ Lumosity aims to improve user’s thinking abilities by using simple games and tests that adapt to users’ cognitive.（认知的）levels to improve their memory and attention. The company says no two users will have the same experience. More than 18 million people have downloaded it.‎ Daily art Cost: Free Each day the app presents a different-classic painting from storied artists such as Vincent Van Vogh and Monet. Even if you have known work, you may not know all the fascinating details the app serves up on the back story of the art.‎ Vocabulary.com Cost: $2.99 per month.‎ Never again get embarrassed using the wrong word at a dinner party with this app. It has more than 120,000 questions that can help you learn over 12,000 words. Users can even battle their friends to see who the biggest word master is.‎ Today’s documents Cost: Free.‎ The U.S. National, Archives manages this educational app, which serves up a historical document or photo each day of the year. Past documents include everything from a letter by Woodrow Wilson creating Mother’s Day to a photo of Gerald Ford as a baby.‎ ‎21. Where must these apps mentioned in the passage be used?/‎ A. On the computer. B. In the movie.‎ C. In the car. D. On the phone.‎ ‎22. What can we know about the app Lumosity?‎ A. It provides the same text. B. It can solve mental problems.‎ C. It is very popular. D. It’s totally free.‎ ‎23. How much should you pay per year for using the app to learn words?‎ A. $2.99. B. $14. C. $35.88. D. $168.‎ ‎24. Which would you download if you’d like to know more about the past?‎ A. Today’s documents. B. Vocabulary.com.‎ C. Duolingo. D. Daily art.‎ B Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.‎ The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around. But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren’t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand of them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.‎ In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At round the same time, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre（充气轮胎）in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads（柏油路）. As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.‎ ‎25. What might explain why transport wheel didn’t become popular for some time?‎ A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.‎ B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.‎ C. Animals were a good means of transport.‎ D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.‎ ‎26. What do we know about road design from the passage?‎ A. It was easier than wheel design.‎ B. It imported after big changes in vehicle design.‎ C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.‎ D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.‎ ‎27. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following time order. D. By making classifications.‎ ‎28. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The beginning of road design. B. The development of transport wheels.‎ C. The history of public transport. D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.‎ C The Chinese television reality show called “Wonderful Friends”, where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees, has come under fire from wildlife protectors who want it to be stopped, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals.‎ The show is the latest hit from Hunan TV, which has attracted more than 196,000‎ ‎ followers. In each show, popular stars are given zoo-keeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals in order to bring humans and animals closer together.‎ Animal welfare advocates（倡导者）say that is exactly what should be avoided. Dave Neale of Animals Asia (an advocacy group) said, “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals（圈养动物）and putting the animals’ welfare and health at risk.”‎ ‎“What they don’t realize is that wild animals need space,” said Xie Yan, a zoologist and China director of the Wildlife Conservation Society. “Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals’ point of view, I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love and protect the animals,” Ms. Xie added, “but we do not agree with his approach for entertainment.”‎ Using famous people do focus public attention on wildlife is a common practice in conservation campaigns. The Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming went to Africa and highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching（偷猎）in the documentary “The End of the Wild”. “But differently, he, as a human observer, kept his distance and was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to attract viewers.” Ms. Xie said.‎ Critics（评论家）also argue that the show violates（违反）Chinese wildlife protection laws.‎ ‎29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Many people like the show because of its dangerous activities.‎ B. Xie Yan is against persuading the public to love and protect animals.‎ C. The reality show makes no difference to wildlife at all.‎ D. Some think the show is against wildlife protection laws of China.‎ ‎30. According to Ms. Xie, “Wonderful Friends” is basically different from “The End of the Wild”, because ________.‎ A. they both invite different popular stars to show up B. they shoot（拍摄）different numbers and kinds of species C. their filming locations are different D. their purposes and ways to approach animals are different ‎31. What’s the author’s attitude towards “Wonderful Friends”?‎ A. Worried.‎ B. Disappointed.‎ C. Uninterested.‎ D. Not mentioned.‎ ‎32. The passage would most likely be found ________.‎ A. on a notice board B. in a newspaper C. in a fashion magazine D. in an ad of wildlife protection ‎ D In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs（鼻整形手术）. The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is similar to the curve of the Eiffel Tower.‎ Surgeon Wang Xuming said: “We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. We are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it.” The surgery costs about US$ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.‎ Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice. They show a Western-looking woman with an almost-too-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.‎ Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. “Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they’ll have more chances of finding a job,” said surgeon Xuming. “We’ve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it’s helped them a lot.”‎ Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in the ir employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are ‎ reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty “improvement”.‎ According to Mr. Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xuming’s clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. “They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.” he said.‎ Personally, I don’t think it so important to “improve” our appearance as long as we are skilled at our jobs. We can’t decide how we look, but we can decide how well we live and work.‎ ‎33. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?‎ A. The posters.‎ B. A nose job.‎ C. The Eiffel Tower.‎ D. A plastic surgery procedure.‎ ‎34. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________.‎ A. employers are potential customers B. attractive appearance seems to increase job chances C. appearance is as important as height and weight D. ads promote the plastic surgery ‎35. From what Mr. Li said we can learn that ________.‎ A. most families can’t afford the surgeon B. the number of plastic surgeons is increasing C. patients can be well looked after at the clinic D. their customers are usually from wealthy families 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes Have you ever stared at your heavy textbook, your piles of handouts and wished you knew just what questions your teacher planned to put on the next big test? Lacking a crystal ball, most students feel they have no choice but to look through all that material, drill it into their brains, and hope they can remember the right parts as test time.‎ ‎ 36 If you learn the best ways to take good notes, you’ll make the job of studying for tests a lot easier from now on.‎ Keep up with your assigned textbook reading. Come to class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered. You can develop these by thinking about and expecting the lecture and by pre-reading the text. 37 ‎ Date each day’s notes and leave wide margins（页边空白）. Dated notes guide you to the right material to study for a test. At test time, the extra margins give you room to add more information if you need it. 38 ‎ Write down main ideas and underline or highlight them. Main ideas give you the big picture of information, the reasons why events took place. Write out a main idea whenever you think you hear one. 39 This kind of notetaking helps you connect related information, making it easier for you to remember it for a test later on.‎ Use abbreviations and symbols to make note taking easier. Here are a few simple ones:‎ ‎+: plus, and ‎=: equal, same as, similar, like Eg: for example w/o: without ‎ 40 If you write down something that doesn’t make sense, talk to someone right away to clear up the problem.‎ A. Write out a main idea.‎ B. See your teacher or a classmate about confusing notes.‎ C. That’s the hard way to study.‎ D. This gives you an overall sense of what the text is about.‎ E. Then use single words or short phrases to list related details that tie into the big idea.‎ F. Also, the extra space will make it easier for you to find the material.‎ G. When you are prepared, your teachers comments make more sense.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ A young man went to the local expert on gems（珠宝）and said he wanted to become a gemologist. The expert turned him down because he 41 the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man 42 a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, “Be here 43 .”‎ The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to 44 it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. They boy sat 45 and waited. The following morning the expert again 46 the jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do 47 thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone, but he could no longer 48 the silence. “Master, 49 am I going to learn something?” he asked.‎ ‎“You will learn,” the expert said and 50 his business.‎ Several more days 51 and the youth almost lost his 52 . But one morning as the master placed the stone in the youth’s hand, the young man said 53 looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”‎ ‎“You have begun to learn,” said the master.‎ Practice makes 54 . The experience we learned from practice teaches us and 55 our abilities.‎ Experiences is the best teacher. Even the most successful person has no 56 confidence once. It is 57 that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and 58 the experience, you’ll have more 59 because you’ll actually know 60 you’re doing.‎ ‎41. A. knew B. feared C. realized D. understood ‎42. A. asked for B. cared or C. called for D. looked for ‎43. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. today D. that day ‎44. A. catch B. carry C. hold D. take ‎45. A. eagerly B. anxiously C. nervously D. quietly ‎46. A. placed B. replaced C. arranged D. exchanged ‎47. A. difficult B. different C. the same D. similar ‎48. A. keep B. stand C. break D. sit ‎49. A. how B. where C. whether D. when ‎50. A. went to B. went over C. went through D. went about ‎51. A. came B. passed C. appeared D. disappeared ‎52. A. patience B. temper C. heart D. confidence ‎53. A. with B. beyond C. without D. under ‎54. A. good B. excellent C. brilliant D. perfect ‎55. A. promotes B. improves C. develops D. increase ‎56. A. absolute B. enough C. full D. total ‎57. A. ability B. patience C. experience D. confidence ‎58. A. gain B. lose C. keep D. remain ‎59. A. understanding B. realization C. idea D. confidence ‎60. A. that B. what C. how D. when 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ A bus driver has become famous since a picture of him helping an elderly lady to cross a road 61. ________ (publish) online.‎ Mark Adams was seen parking his bus in the Jerico area of Oxford to help a ‎ 90-year-old lady 62. ________ (call) Maureen.‎ His act of kindness was photographed by a builder 63. ________ (use) his smartphone and sent to the bus company. 64. ________ driver, from Wallingford, said his act of kindness was something he did for people every day. The 54-year-old, 65. ________ has been a bus driver for 30 years, said bus services provided a lifeline foe the elderly and he would “run all services for free if I were a millionaire”. He said, “ I 66. ________ (see) her before and knew she was on her way to do some shopping, so I pulled over and helped her to cross.”‎ Keith O’Conner caught the moment on Tuesday 67. ________ sent his photograph to the Thames Travel bus company, where Mr. Adams works.‎ The modest driver said there were “thousands of bus drivers 68. ________ me.”‎ ‎“There are so many old 69. ________ (lady) in this area who rely on the bus for their independence,” he said, “It doesn’t take much to be 70. ________ (help).”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jenny,‎ How nice to hear of you! In your last letter you ask me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.‎ As we know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, you should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, have enough sleep is very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late.‎ ‎ Only in this way can we keep healthy.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是高二年级李华同学，你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往在课堂上昏昏欲睡(sleepy)，还有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早饭。请你写篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意饮食健康，保证学习好、身体好。‎ 注意：1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 词数100左右。‎ Dear classmates,‎ 河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题答案 一、1—5 ACCBA 6—10 CCBAC 11—15 BAABC 16—20 BCCAB 二、21-24：DCCA 25-28：CDCB 29-32：DDCB 33-35：ABD 36-40：CGFEB 三、41-4 5BABCD 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 BACDC 56-60 ACADB 语法填空 ‎61. was published 62. called 63. using 64.T he 65. who ‎66. had seen 67. and 68. like 69.ladies 70.helpful 四、‎ ‎1. of改为from 2. ask改为asked 3. advices改为advice 4. is改为are ‎5. many改为much 6. regular改为regularly 7. 去掉after the school中的the 8. have改为having ‎9. have前加to 10. but改为and 范文：‎ Dear classmates,‎ It’s a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I have found that some of our classmates study late into night and do not spare any time to take a rest during the day either, but they often can’t help falling asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health.‎ In my opinion, it’s extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I wonder if you agree with me.‎ Thank you for listening ‎ ‎