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【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案(17页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 4Wildlife protection单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 1.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)The ________ (disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results. 2.(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解C)The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a newborn ________ (threaten). 3.I received a letter ________ (contain) some important information about the project. 4.Who will ________ (success) his post? 5.You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ________ (hurt). 6.Try ________ he might, he couldn't be admitted to the university. 7.Rainforest habitats are home to thousands of ________ (endanger) animals. 8.I really appreciate ________ (have) time with you in the library. 9.There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was ________ (harm). 10.The English today is very different from that 500 years ago.In time, some even die ________ completely. 二、单句改错 1.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harm effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Having created nine such ice reserve, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.That is how wildlife is all about. ________________________________________________________________________ 4.Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted. ________________________________________________________________________ 5.It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind. ________________________________________________________________________ 6.I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________ 7.How beautiful flowers they are! ________________________________________________________________________ 8.You don't know that the school library is being building now. ________________________________________________________________________ 9.With our relief, the missing boy returned, safe and sound. ________________________________________________________________________ 10.He stood there, his attention fixing on the notice on the wall. ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 (2016年浙江卷) During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had never __2__ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was __3__—almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌).__4__ a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were __5__ with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my __8__ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my __9__—two lines that completely changed my life: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines __10__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11__; I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their __12__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets, and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__. What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed, __17__ I had.I had changed my __18__.And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and __20__ the stars. 1.A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond 2.A.before B.already C.then D.still 3.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable 4.A.Only B.Not C.Many D.Such 5.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged 6.A.catching up B.keeping up C.giving up D.getting up 7.A.ought to B.might well C.would rather D.had better 8.A.request B.call C.question D.letter 9.A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory 10.A.over and over B.by and by C.up and down D.now and then 11.A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship 12.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose 13.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened 14.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed 15.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level 16.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing 17.A.as B.but C.for D.or 18.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard 19.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure 20.A.sought B.counted C.found D.reached 四、语法填空 (2016年新课标Ⅱ卷) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 1.________ (great) and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2.________ (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.________ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.________ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.________ (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.________ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 五、阅读理解 (2017年河南省八市重点高中高三质量检测) Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online, the Internet can't get enough of her.But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting.Her fortune is estimated at $100 million, more than many famous actors and musicians earn. So how did it all start? Grumpy Cat's owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funnylooking cat and post it on Reddit, a social news site.In a matter of hours, she became a sensation (轰动). It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours. Grumpy Cat's real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism, which makes her constantly frowning.But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars. Tabatha, who lives in Arizona in the U.S., isn't complaining.She still remembers that September 22, 2012, when her life turned upside down. Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon, she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career.Sounds unbelievable, but it's true.She says that her only job now is to book Tardar's photo shoots, commercials (商业广告), and other appearances. What are the other benefits of owning a milliondollar cat? Apart from not having to work, Tabatha can travel all the time.She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life.She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become, but she always knew Tardar was very special.And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world. As for the millions of dollars Tardar has earned, they come from all the products, commercials and a bestselling book.She even has her own movie Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever. 1.What does the underlined part “the Internet can't get enough of her” mean? A.The Internet can't stand her any more. B.The Internet can't pay more attention to her. C.People don't focus on her any longer on the Internet. D.The Internet can't find enough information about her. 2.What made Grumpy Cat become famous? A.Her unusual appearance. B.Her bad temper. C.Her short and fat body. D.Her unique fur. 3.About Tabatha Bundesen, we know that ________. A.she now works as a waitress B.she feels very tired of her famous cat C.she only manages her cat's modeling career D.she is too busy to go home to visit her parents 4.The general idea of the last paragraph is ________. A.how the cat can become so famous B.how the cat can make so much money C.what the film about the cat is named D.how the cat's owner spends so much money 能力检测答案 一、1.disappearance 2.threat 3.containing 4.succeed 5.being hurt 6.as/though 7.endangered 8.having 9.harmed 10.out 二、1.harm→harmful 2.reserve→reserves 3.how→what 4.from后加being 5.succeed后加in 6.appreciate后加being 7.How→What 8.building→built 9.With→To 10.fixing→fixed 三、这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字,就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。 1.C 根据上一句,作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中,所以,作者去和他住在一起是为了离得近一些。near靠近。故选C。 2.A 根据下文的内容可知,在恶劣的沙漠环境中,作者几乎要放弃,所以,她从来没有这么难过过。故选A。 3.D 根据“almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)”可知,沙漠环境让人难以承受。故选D。 4.B 因为恶劣的沙漠环境,所以“没有一个人可以说话”。故选B。 5.B be filled with...意为“充满着……”,是固定短语。故选B。 6.C 因为恶劣的沙漠环境,作者几乎要放弃,想要回家。give up放弃。故选C。 7.C 根据上一句“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.”可知作者宁愿待在监狱里,也不愿待在那儿。would rather宁愿。故选C。 8.D 根据下文语境,作者的爸爸回信了。故选D。 9.D 此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”。memory记忆。故选D。 10.A over and over 意为“一遍一遍地”。故选A。 11.C 因为无法改变现在的情况,所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。故选C。 12.B 根据下文可知,作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。故选B。 13.A 根据下文可知,当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。故选A。 14.B 根据下文可知,作者是在寻找贝壳。hunt for意为“寻找”。故选B。 15.A 根据常识,贝壳是生活在海底的。故选A。 16.D 根据上下文的内容可知,作者发生了令人吃惊的变化。astonishing使人吃惊的,惊人的; shocking令人震惊的;不符合语境。故选D。 17.B 根据前句“沙漠并没有改变”和后一句“我改变了”可知这两句话之间是转折关系。故选B。 18.A 作者改变了看待事物的态度。故选A。 19.D 根据上文可知,作者把不愉快的经历改变成了生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。故选D。 20.C 根据上文内容可知作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境,改变了看待事物的态度,发现了“星星”。故选C。 四、本文是一篇说明文,告诉我们当工作压力太大时,应该如何来合理地释放压力。 1.greater 本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系,故使用相同的比较级形式greater。 2.achievement “a sense of+名词”表示“有一种……的感觉”。 3.is 动名词短语“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故填is。 4.on be focused on为固定搭配,表示“集中于”。 5.as as...as possible意为“尽可能……”。 6.studies 本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。 7.regularly 本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。 8.a for a while意为“一会儿”。 9.to bring be likely to do sth.可能做某事。 10.make 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首,构成祈使句。 五、本文主要介绍了Grumpy Cat和她的主人Tabatha Bundesen的相关情况。 1.B 推理判断题。根据下文的“But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting.”可知,这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。由此可推断出画线部分的意思为:这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注。故选B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“take a photo of her funnylooking cat”和第五段中的“which makes her constantly frowning.But that unique frown...”可知,是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。故选A。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中的“she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career”可知选C。 4.B 段落大意题。文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚到如此多的钱的。故选B。 单元专题链接高考训练 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) (2018·贵州平坝一中模拟)It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves. In other words, we usually act in direct__41__ to our selfimage.Nothing is more difficult to__42__than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings. One of the best ways to __43__ those inward feelings is to put some “success”under your belt.My daughter Elizabeth has a __44__ to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences.But once she has__45__to a situation, it's“full steam ahead.” When she was in first grade, her school had a candy bar __46__. Each child was given thirty candy bars and was__47__to sell every one of them.__48__ I picked up Elizabeth from school she was holding her “challenge” and needed some__49__encouragement.It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl. All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars.I __50__ each teaching point with a half dozen “You can do it — your smile will__51__them over — I believe in you” phrases.By the end of our fifteenminute__52__, the young lady sitting beside me had become a __53__ saleslady. At the end of the day, all thirty bars had been sold.She excitedly__54__ as I tucked her into bed that night,“Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at school. It's great.” Elizabeth's prayer reflects the heart's __55__ of every person. We all want to be winners.The next day Elizabeth came home __56__ another box of candy bars. She'd exhausted (用完,耗尽) the __57__ of friendly neighbours,and she was thrust into the cruel world of the unknown buyer. __58__ I offered encouragement and a few more selling tips.And she did it.The experience__59__two days of selling,two soldout performances, two happy people, and one boosted __60__. How we see ourselves reflects how others see us. 语篇解读:作者以自己的女儿伊丽莎白的亲身经历告诉我们:我们如何看待自己,会反映出别人是如何看待我们的。通常我们的行为是对自我形象的直接反映。没有什么比不改变内心的感受就去改变外在的行动更难以实现的,而改变内心的感受最好的办法之一就是取得一点成功。 41.A.opposition B.response C.preference D.contrast 解析:选B 句意:换句话说,通常行为是对自我形象的直接反映。response意为“反应,响应,回答”;opposition意为“反对,相反,相对”;preference意为“偏爱;优先,优待”;contrast意为“相比,对比,对照”。 42.A.accomplish B.acknowledge C.appreciate D.allocate 解析:选A 句意:没有什么比不改变内心的感受就去改变外在的行动更难以实现的。accomplish意为“实现,完成”;acknowledge 意为“承认;感谢;告知收悉”;appreciate意为“欣赏,重视;感激,感谢”;allocate意为“配给,分配,拨出”。 43.A.follow B.control C.injure D.improve 解析:选D 句意:改善那些内心的感受最好的办法之一就是取得一点成功。improve意为“提高,改善”;follow意为“跟随,听从”;control意为“控制,管理,支配”;injure意为“伤害,损害”。 44.A.chance B.tendency C.need D.competence 解析:选B 句意:我的女儿伊丽莎白往往表现得很害羞,一遇到新的体验就想退缩。tendency意为“倾向,趋势”;chance意为“机会,可能性”;need意为“需要,必须”;competence意为“能力,胜任,才干”。 45.A.turned B.complained C.warmed D.submitted 解析:选C 句意:但是她一旦对一种状况感兴趣,她就会竭尽全力。warm to sth.意为“开始爱好,对……产生好感,对……感兴趣”;turn to 意为“求助于,转向”;complain to 意为“向……抱怨,投诉”;submit to 意为“屈服,服从”。 46.A.sale B.delivery C.present D.bargain 解析:选A 根据下文的“sell every one of them” 可知,当她上一年级的时候,她的学校举行了糖果棒的销售活动。sale意为“销售,出售”;delivery意为“递送,投递”;present意为“礼物,赠品”;bargain意为“便宜货;协议”。 47.A.forced B.ordered C.challenged D.warned 解析:选C 根据下文的“she was holding her‘challenge’”可知,每个孩子分到三十块糖果棒,并被要求将其全部卖掉。challenge意为“挑战,质疑;要求”;force意为“迫使,强迫”;order意为“命令,吩咐;订购,预定”;warn意为“警告,告诫,提醒”。 48.A.When B.While C.If D.Because 解析:选A 句意:当我去接伊丽莎白放学时,她正拿着她的“挑战”(被要求全部卖掉的糖果棒)。when意为“当……时候(与短暂性或延续性动词连用)”;while意为“当……时候(与延续性动词连用);尽管,虽然;而”;if意为“如果,假如”;because意为“因为,由于”。 49.A.negative B.further C.rough D.positive 解析:选D 由上文可知,学校要求学生卖糖果,这对女儿来说是一种挑战,所以她需要一些积极的鼓励。positive意为“积极的,肯定的”;negative意为“消极的,否定的”;further意为“更远的;更多的,附加的”;rough意为“粗糙的;粗鲁的;粗略的;艰难的”。 50.A.decorated B.surrounded C.rewarded D.classified 解析:选B 句意:围绕着每一个教学重点,我都会把这个短语讲六遍,“你能够做到的——你的微笑会把他们争取过来—— 我相信你”。surround意为“包围,围绕”;decorate意为“装饰,点缀”;reward意为“奖励,酬谢”;classify意为“分类,归类”。 51.A.get B.take C.win D.look 解析:选C 句意:你能够做到的——你的微笑会把他们争取过来——我相信你。win sb.over意为“把某人争取过来,获得某人的支持或好感”;get over意为“克服,战胜;恢复”;take over意为“接收,接管,控制”;look over意为“仔细检查”。 52.A.complaint B.quarrel C.amusement D.drive 解析:选D 根据上文的“All the way home”可知,此处指到我们十五分钟的车程结束时。drive意为“车程,驾车路程;干劲,内驱力”;complaint意为“抱怨,埋怨”;quarrel意为“争吵,吵架”;amusement意为“娱乐,消遣”。 53.A.committed B.nervous C.frightened D.pretty 解析:选A 句意:坐在我旁边的这个小女孩已经变成了一个敬业的女销售员。committed意为“敬业的,忠诚的,坚定的”;nervous意为“紧张的,焦虑的”;frightened意为“害怕的,受惊的”;pretty意为“漂亮的,美丽的”。 54.A.wrote B.prayed C.recalled D.recommended 解析:选B 根据下文的“Oh God”和“Elizabeth's prayer”可知,那晚当我安顿她上床睡觉时,她很激动地在祷告。pray意为“祈祷,祷告,祈求”;write意为“写,写作”;recall意为“ 回忆,记起;召回,叫回”;recommend意为“推荐,建议”。 55.A.humour B.impression C.desire D.justice 解析:选C 句意:伊丽莎白的祷告体现了每个人内心的渴望。desire 意为“渴望,渴求,欲望”;humour意为“幽默,诙谐”;impression意为“印象,感想”;justice意为“公正,正义”。 56.A.toward B.without C.for D.with 解析:选D 句意:第二天伊丽莎白又带了一盒糖果棒回家。with意为“有,带着”;toward意为“朝着,向着……方向”;without意为“无,没有”;for意为“为了”。 57.A.resource B.emotion C.supply D.dignity 解析:选C 句意:她已经用完了友好的邻居提供的帮助,于是她被推入了未知买家的残酷的世界。supply意为“供给,供应”;resource意为“资源,财力”;emotion 意为“情感,情绪”;dignity意为“尊严,尊贵”。 58.A.Again B.Deliberately C.Instead D.Eventually 解析:选A 句意:我再次给她鼓励并提供了更多的销售建议。again意为“再,又,再一次”;deliberately意为“故意的,蓄意地”;instead意为“代替,反而,相反地”;eventually意为“最终,最后,终于”。 59.A.added to B.amounted to C.came to D.catered to 解析: 选B 句意:这次经历等同于两天的销售,两次售罄的表现,两个开心的人以及一个提升了的自我形象。amount to 意为“等同于,相当于;合计,共计”;add to意为“增加,增添”;come to 意为“来到;共计”;cater to 意为“迎合,满足”。 60.A.selfhelp B.selfstudy C.selfrespect D.selfimage 解析:选D 根据两天的销售经历可知,伊丽莎白的自我形象在两次售罄的表现中得到了提升。第一段中的selfimage是提示。selfimage意为“自我形象”;selfhelp意为“自助,自立,自救”;selfstudy意为“自主学习”;selfrespect意为“自尊”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher, and is aimed at __61__ (provide) “a free worldclass education to anyone anywhere”. Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures, each of __62__ usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes.Unlike__63__ (tradition) classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those planning to take the SAT,__64__ exam often required for students wishing to enter an American college or university. __65__ (start) your learning journey at Khan Academy,you should first of all enter the website with a personal email account.Your personal homepage at Khan Academy__66__ (design) to help you learn math.You can take a pretest first to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. If you are interested in other subjects,click “LEARN” to see all topics__67__ (offer) online.Try “Art History”, for example, __68__ you will be taken to all the things in that area like articles, videos and questions. Don't worry if you find __69__ difficult to follow the course in English.Courses in __70__ (translate) in Chinese,Japanese and other languages are also available. 语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了在线学习网站Khan Academy的创建、设置的课程、如何在Khan Academy 上学习等方面的情况。 61.providing 考查非谓语动词。介词后通常跟v.ing形式。 62.which 考查定语从句。each of which usually lasts ...是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词lectures。 63.traditional 考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词classes,需用tradition的形容词形式。 64.an 考查冠词。an exam often required ...是the SAT的同位语,解释说明SAT是“一个……的考试”,且exam是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 65.To start 考查非谓语动词。to start your learning journey ...是不定式短语作状语,表示目的。 66.is designed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 your personal homepage 是谓语动词design动作的承受者,需用被动语态;这里说的是经常性的情况,用一般现在时。 67.offered 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语 offered online 作后置定语,修饰 topics,offer与逻辑主语topics 之间是被动关系。 68.and 考查连词。句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件和结果的关系。 69.it 考查代词。it 在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to follow the course in English。 70.translation 考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中作介词in 的宾语,需用translate的名词形式。 Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experience. I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball.Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure.After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared. 答案:第一句:favored→favors 第二句:experience→experiences 第三句:as后加a 第四句:play→playing 第五句:but→and; which→that 第六句:去掉on 第七句:full→fully 第九句:convincing→convinced; 第二个I→we 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考),心理压力很大,很苦恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.安慰对方; 2.分析心理压力过大会导致的后果; 3.给出相应的建议及其理由。 注意:词数不少于100。 Yours, Li Hua 参考范文: Dear Chris, I'm sorry to learn that you're been under a lot of pressure lately due to the upcoming SAT test. Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress. But don't worry too much, or you may find yourself problems with sleep, appetite, or even memory. Here are some ways I think that can deal with stress. The first thing you can try is to exercise. Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build confidence. Another way is to enjoy some games with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener; having someone to listen to your problems can make you feel better. I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further. Yours, Li Hua查看更多