英语卷·2018届陕西省榆林市高考模拟第一次测试（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届陕西省榆林市高考模拟第一次测试（2018-01）

陕西省榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is probably Jimmy now?‎ A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At Milton’s home.‎ ‎2. What will the man do?‎ A. See an apartment. B. Sign a contract. C. Make a call.‎ ‎3. How will the woman get to the airport?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and parent.‎ ‎5. What will the woman do with the tape?‎ A. Keep it for another week. B. Return it to the man.‎ C. Lend it to her classmate.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Reading a health magazine. B. Giving some advice.‎ C. Drinking tea.‎ ‎7. What food is considered as low-stress food?‎ A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What would the woman like to drink?‎ A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of chocolate.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of white chocolate?‎ A. Sweet. B. Bitter. C. Tasty.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why won’t the woman go to the annual conference?‎ A. She has to look after her mother. B. She is busy with her work.‎ C. She is ill in hospital.‎ ‎11. How does the man feel about the conference?‎ A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident.‎ ‎12. What will the man try to do?‎ A. Reschedule the conference. B. Deal with the problems himself.‎ C. Ask someone to take the woman’s place.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What causes animals’ problem according to the woman?‎ A. The reduction of food. B. The occupation of their land.‎ C. The pollution of environment.‎ ‎14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad?‎ A. Introduce new species. B. Buy skin coats. C. Adopt animals.‎ ‎15. What can people do in their neighbourhoods?‎ A. Call for new laws. B. Look after homeless animals.‎ C. Make the environment cleaner.‎ ‎16. How can people improve animals’ conditions in the zoos?‎ A. By hiring more staff to look after them.‎ B. By building natural conditions.‎ C. By offering them more food.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A reporter.‎ ‎18. Where is the New York Public Library located?‎ A. Between 40th and 42nd Streets. B. Between 33rd and 34th Streets.‎ C. On 49th Street.‎ ‎19. What can the listeners do in the Rockefeller Plaza?‎ A. Enjoy a concert. B. Visit a park. C. Go ice-skating.‎ ‎20. Where are the beautiful blue windows mostly from?‎ A. USA. B. France. C. Germany.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick person’s body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called ‘marrow’, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the ‘bone marrow’ from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.‎ Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they can’t change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell can’t change into an eye ‎ cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.‎ Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at King’s College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals. ‎ We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.‎ ‎21. Why is ‘marrow’ in bones very important in regenerative medicine?‎ A. It can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.‎ B. It can be used to grow new tissue.‎ C. It makes blood for our body.‎ D. It has been used for 40 years.‎ ‎22. Which of the following is right according to this passage?‎ A. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.‎ B. Fiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.‎ C. Stem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.‎ D. Doctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.‎ ‎23. What’s the writer’s attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?‎ A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Subjective.‎ B Gorilla Study Reveals New Connection Humans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social ‎ situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.‎ Two cameras were used to film all of one ape’s movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.‎ Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early. ‎ ‎24. When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?‎ A. More than 5 million years ago. B. 7 million years ago.‎ C. 23 million. D. It’s not known.‎ ‎25. Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with ‎ A. intelligence. B. communication. C. social success. D. convenience.‎ ‎26. The research team used to help to find the result.‎ A. video recording B. photographs C. voice recording D. zoo keepers ‎27. The results of the study might help ‎ A. everyone. B. sick apes.‎ C. adults with mental problems. D. children with an illness.‎ C In a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.‎ The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入学登记) a master’s degree in microbiology, after her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughter’s tuition to ‎ help her to be part of India’s growing middle class.‎ Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents. “They allowed me to do what I wanted to do,” Verma said, “I hope that other parents don’t make their children accept their choices.”‎ Sushma lives with her family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only income is her father’s daily wage of up to 200 rupees (less than $ 3. 50) for laboring on construction sites. Their most precious possessions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying, she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has advantages, she said. “There is nothing to do but study.”‎ Her first choice was to become a doctor, but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the master’s of science and then I will do a doctor’s degree,” she said.‎ In another family, Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education. Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school, and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative (守旧的) village cultures are expected only to get married. “The girl is an inspiration for students who are born with everything”, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International, who decided to help after seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing civilians and other charities.‎ ‎28. Which word can best describe Sushma Verma’s father?‎ A. Strict. B. Educated. C. Understanding. D. Supportive.‎ ‎29. Why does the writer mention a study table and a second-hand computer?‎ A. To show her family enjoy a simple life.‎ B. To show her family live a very poor life.‎ C. To tell us her room is poorly furnished.‎ D. To tell us her room is a great place to study in.‎ ‎30. What made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?‎ A. Her age. B. Her choice. C. Her interest. D. Her poverty.‎ ‎31. What can we infer from paragraph 6?‎ A. Indian parents treat their sons and daughters equally.‎ B. Indian parents spend much of their income on education.‎ C. Indian boys have more chances to receive higher education.‎ D. Indian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school.‎ D The housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A recent news item said that the owner of two high- rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants (房客) that their rent would double in three months.‎ Toronto doesn’t have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening. However, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords (房东) should be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like. Tenants in the two buildings, meanwhile, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply can’t afford to stay.‎ The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young people. Both of these stories came out of Toronto but similar things are happening in Canada’s other major cities such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal and Calgary.‎ The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the market place and this is probably as it should be. The catch is that the rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping (超过) the increase in salaries, particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.‎ We can’t leave these people out on the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots that we are seeing in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothing it can lead to desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to my country but it’s very concerning here. I feel sorry for the young people just entering the housing market.‎ ‎32. Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?‎ A. They are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.‎ B. They’ll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.‎ C. It is cold in Canada, so it is dangerous to leave people on the street.‎ D. The government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants.‎ ‎33. That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is because .‎ A. Canada doesn’t have rent controls to stop rents from rising B. most young people take no interest in buying their own house C. the government are unable to provide the poor with free houses D. the problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social conflicts ‎34. According to the context, which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “catch” in paragraph 4?‎ A. Problem. B. Dilemma. C. Depression. D. Desperation.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Beyond Most Buyers B. Tenants Will Move Out C. Toronto Is No Longer a Good Place D. To Help the Young or Not, This Is a Question ‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cyberbullying (网络欺凌)‎ Cyberbullying is the use of technology to threaten, embarrass, or target another person. By definition, it occurs among young people. When an adult is involved, it may be a crime that can have legal consequences and involve jail time.‎ ‎ 36 — for example, if your child shows you a text or a tweet that is harsh, mean, or cruel. Other acts are less obvious, like imitating a victim online or posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt or embarrass another person.‎ Cyberbullying also can happen accidentally. The impersonal (非具体人的) text messages, Wechat, and emails make it very hard to detect the sender’s tone — one person’s joke could be another’s hurtful insult. 37 ‎ Effects of Cyberbullying Bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street comers. 38 . As long as kids have access to a smartphone, computer, or other device (including tablets), they are at risk.‎ Severe, long-term, or frequent cyberbullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorders. 39 Experts say that kids who are bullied are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts, attempts, and completed suicides (自杀).‎ The punishment for cyberbullies can include being suspended from school or kicked off of sports teams. 40 ‎ A. Cyberbullying is nothing but some bad words.‎ B. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spot.‎ C. In some rare cases, some kids have turned to suicide.‎ D. Certain types of cyberbullying can be considered crimes.‎ E. Modern-day bullying can happen at home as well as at school.‎ F. Technology now gives them a whole new platform for their actions.‎ G. Nevertheless, a repeated pattern of emails, texts, and online posts is rarely accidental. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Compassion (同情心) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into 41 . An experience last weekend showed me this is 42 . I work part- time in a supermarket 20 meters away from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main 43 , and it’s easy to lose 44 over their slowness. But last Sunday, one 45 gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This 46 man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was 47 cash, had just moved into his room, and had 48 in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He 49 to repay me the next day.‎ I couldn’t help 50 what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if he had been lucky. I had a 51 in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I 52 him that I was sorry, and store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and 53 saying this, but I 54 my job.‎ Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. He looked more 55 . He said to me, “Let me 56 the biscuits for him, please.”‎ What I had been 57 was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is 58 in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed, either. Then I 59 my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I did so because these two men had reached into my heart and 60 me compassion.‎ ‎41. A. work B. action C. job D. character ‎42. A. right B. wrong C. true D. false ‎43. A. workers B. customers C. employers D. passengers ‎44. A. heart B. patience C. courage D. soul ‎45. A. aged B. disabled C. sick D. weak ‎46. A. well-dressed B. smartly-dressed C. poorly-dressed D. neatly-dressed ‎47. A. in need of B. at loss of C. out of D. lack of ‎48. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎49. A. begged B. promised C. hoped D. suggested ‎50. A. wondering B. realizing C. asking D. questioning ‎51. A. hurt B. kindness C. warmth D. injury ‎52. A. warned B. suggested C. told D. reminded ‎53. A. unnecessary B. careless C. impatient D. unkind ‎54. A. lost B. valued C. disliked D.‎ ‎ gained ‎55. A. happy B. serious C. content D. pitiful ‎56. A. pay B. charge C. spend D. cost ‎57. A. talking B. feeling C. saying D. thinking ‎58. A. moving B. thinking C. caring D. touching ‎59. A. reached into B. opened up C. searched for D. looked for ‎60. A. gave B. moved C. felt D. taught 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed 61. me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at several 62. (pile) of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.‎ I was going to have my examination the next day. “63. can I go to bed?” I asked 64. (I). I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not.‎ The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most 65. ( happy) creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was 66. boy.‎ The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I 67. (learn). I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise 68. (work) hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes 69. (be) so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell 70. (sleep).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing housework. However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls. To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated. And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families. We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，现在在英国观光。今天，你在剑桥大学看到了共享单车并骑车游览这个大学城。在100多年前自行车的发源地看到了中国概念的共享单车OFO，你对此很感兴趣也很有感触，请根据以下要点提示写一封e-mail给你的好友王平,谈谈共享单车的好处。‎ 内容包括:1.使用方便；2.使用便宜；3.环保节能；4.你的感想。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3.可能用到的词汇：扫描scan,二维码the QR code；4.信的开头已为你写好。‎ Hello, Wang Ping,‎ I have been in England for over a week and today I am having a good time in Cambridge because I can ride a shared bike in this university town.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎ 陕西省榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试 英语试题答案 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1〜5 ACAAB 6〜10BACAA 11〜15 BBCBC 16〜20 BAACB ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21〜23 CCB 24〜27 ABAD 28〜31 DBAC 32〜35 DDAA ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎36〜40 BGECD 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎41〜45BCBBA 46〜50 CCDBA 51〜55 ACDBD 56〜60 ABCAD 第II卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. except/but 62. piles 63. When 64. myself 65. unhappy ‎66. a 67. had learned 68. to work 69. were 70. asleep 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. 第一句 year→years 2. 第一句 that→who 3. 第二句 the→a ‎4. 第三句and→but 5. 第四句 total→totally 6. 第四句 what→how ‎7. 第五句because后加of 8. 第五句删掉happen前面的to 9. 第六句his→her ‎10. 第八句 such→so ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Hello, Wang Ping,‎ I have been in England for over a week and today I am having a good time in Cambridge because I can ride a shared bike in this university town.‎ Bicycles first appeared in western countries over 100 years ago. Now, gone are the days when we followed their steps. ”ofo bikes'1 in Cambridge show the world Chinese ideas. The bicycle sharing has benefited us a lot in the following ways since it came out. First, it’s easy to use. What you need to do is only to scan the QR code on the bike and enjoy your riding trip. Second, it can save a lot of time when in the traffic jam, and the price of one trip is far lower than buses or subway. Third, it does little harm to the environment, because no fuel is needed by using it.‎ Now, more Chinese things and ideas are introduced to other countries, making the world a better place to live in. I am proud of being a Chinese. ‎