2017-2018学年山东省邹平双语学校二区高二上学期阶段测试英语试题

2017-2018学年山东省邹平双语学校二区高二上学期阶段测试英语试题

‎2017-2018学年山东省邹平双语学校二区高二上学期阶段测试英语试题 ‎（时间90分钟，满分150分）‎ 第一卷 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)      从A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  1. Have ____ try! This new solution may make ________ difference to your problem.      A. /；the B. a；a C. /; a D. a; the 2. His answer was so ________ that I could hardly make any sense of it. Can you help ‎ me?      A. amazing B. amusing C. convincing D. confusing 3. We know that students ________ in how they learn, depending on their backgrounds ‎ and experiences.      A. result B. differ C. bring D. lie 4. You’d better think twice before you act. As you know, quick decisions often ________ bitter regrets.      A. lead to B. add to C. turn to D. refer to ‎ ‎5. －You are ________ the proposal, aren’t you?      －On the contrary, I’m against it.      A. in favour of B. in need of      C. in honour of D. in search of 6. Don’t think all his success is _______ luck and opportunity. His hard work can’t ‎ be ignored.      A. judging from B. due to C. according to D. apart from 7. By the time he was admitted to the national team, he _____ in the provincial team ‎ for 8 years.      A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 8. Tom hopes that his new English teacher can present a good approach to having his ‎ spoken English ______ in a short period.      A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 9. I was talking to her in a low voice _______ someone patted me on the shoulder, ‎ which ‎ really frightened me.      A. while B. when C. as D. That ‎10. Why do you want to change your car? I think the car given to you by your father ‎ five years ago is still in good _______.      A. situation B. state C. operation D. condition 11. We all dislike working with her because she’s always so ______ about others’ private business.‎ A. eager B. anxious C. curious D. embarrassed ‎12. I enjoy listening to classical music, but I’m so busy now that I’m not in the _______ for it.      A. emotion B. feeling C. mood D. sense ‎13. The students, _____ at the way the question was raised, didn’t know how to answer such a ______question.‎ A. being puzzled, puzzling B. puzzled, puzzling ‎ C. puzzling, puzzled D. having been puzzled, puzzled ‎14. He drove quickly to the airport only _______ that he had missed his flight.‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. to have told D. being told ‎15. —What did the boy tell you just now, darling?      —He asked me _____ I could give him some money for some bread.      A. that B. what C. / D. whether 二:阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。        A MUMBAI, India —The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, "It’s unbelievable!"      Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum dog Millionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return ‎ at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.      But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood.      "I don’t really know what the Oscars are," Rubina’s mother said. "I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food."      "Our children lead a dog’s life," Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.      In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.      The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity —the central theme of the movie—is always all around.‎ ‎16. Which of the following is NOT true about the two children? ‎ A. They were both excited about receiving the award.‎ B. They had been having a difficult life in India.‎ C. They were interviewed before they went back home.‎ D. They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.‎ ‎17. When the children attended the Oscar ceremony in Hollywood, their family and friends ‎ were _________.‎ A. doing what they did as usual B. watching TV in Mumbai ‎ C. seeing the movie Slum dog Millionaire ‎ ‎     D. having a family party ‎ ‎18. What can we infer from the text?      A. The two children have played in other movies before.‎ B. Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood. ‎ C. Rubina may not get used to the American food.      D. They will travel to other countries before returning home.‎ ‎19. What will happen to the two children after they return to India?‎ A. They will go back to the miserable life.‎ B. They will play in movies as famous actors.‎ C. They will leave school to learn acting.      D. They will have a better education. ‎ ‎20. According to the author, the value of the movie is that ________.‎ A. it has been given an Oscar Award ‎ B. it has made the two children famous C. it has become popular all over the world      D. its central theme has become known to the public           B These days, finding true love online is so common that there’s no need to use that old "we met through mutual friends" excuse. Plenty of people have found true love on sites like Match. Com and e-Harmony—but now, even animals are getting in on the act.      Using something called a "studbook"(血统簿), zoo officials can list the characteristics of endangered species online, in the hope of finding a mate for the rare animal. The characteristics mainly give the animals’age and weight, which will help zoo officials to match up each animal with a suitable partner from a distant zoo.      "Studbooks are the key to our long-term breeding (繁殖) plans," John Lehnhardt, animal operations director at Disney’s Animal Kingdom, told ABC News. "We want to ensure that these endangered species are here for the future." ‎ ‎     But studbooks are often hard to read. They often don’t contain all the necessary information that could help zoo officials determine whether a pair would make a good match.      To change this, around 150 zoos and aquariums (水族馆) have united together to create Zoo Information Management Systems (ZIMS), a huge database containing detailed information about species available for breeding. The ZIMS database isn’t available to all zoos yet.      As far as animals are concerned, the studbook isn’t only a way to find some fun. In many cases, it could be a matter of life or death for an entire species. Luckily, the studbooks seem to be doing a great job. For example, a pair of elephants have been placed together in Disney’s Animal Kingdom.      "The female elephant is now living with a very handsome young male," Lehnhardt said. "We have put them together in the hope that we’ll have some success."‎ ‎21. The underlined part, "getting in on the act," in the first paragraph means ‎ ‎"_________".‎ A. acting online ‎ B. starting to do the same thing ‎ C. getting stuck in an activity      D. getting fun online ‎22. Why did zoo officials list the animal’s characteristics online?‎ A. To show people what the animals are like.‎ B. To tell people where the animals are.‎ C. To find suitable animals to match.      D. To make sure the characteristics are correct.‎ ‎23. Why did the 150 zoos and aquariums create ZIMS?      A. To call on people to protect the rare animals. ‎ B. To offer information to all zoos.‎ C. To offer more detailed information of the rare animals.      D. To get in touch with each other.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about the studbooks from the text?‎ A. They are important for long-term animal breeding plans.‎ B. They can be read very easily by everyone.‎ C. They can ensure the safety of the rare animals.      D. They have had no effect on the animals so far.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is the best title for this text?      A. Protecting Endangered Animals B. Animals’Characteristics Are Appearing Online ‎ C. Looking for Partners for Endangered Animals Online      D. Looking for Endangered Animals Around the World           C The number of people in hunger in the United States is on the rise. Many hungry Americans are also homeless. Over the past year, groups that care for homeless people have seen a surge(猛增) in the number of people in need because of the nation’s economic crisis.      Steve Badt operates Miriam’s Kitchen. He starts work early in the morning. While most people are still asleep, he and his helpers prepare a meal every weekday for more than two hundred people.      Until seven years ago, Badt worked as a chef (厨师)in fine restaurants in Washington and New York City. Then, he took a course in non-profit management because he wanted to do something different with his life.      Miriam’s Kitchen is operated in Western Presbyterian Church, not far from the White House. It has served nutritious, hot breakfasts to homeless people for more than twenty-five years. More than one thousand people volunteer to work at Miriam’s Kitchen every year. Many local groups also volunteer there.      Steve Badt explains the morning’s activity in the kitchen. Some volunteer cooks are making scrambled eggs (煎鸡蛋). Others are baking biscuits. Still others are making home fried potatoes. The goal is to have everything ready to serve a hot meal at seven in the morning.      Badt says he wants to change the way a traditional soup kitchen operates. ‎ He wants to operate it like a busy, successful restaurant where everyone wants to do the best job possible.      In addition to a hot breakfast, homeless people can get many social services at Miriam’s Kitchen. These include mental health and medical services. They can also get help finding a job and a place to live. And they can take part in art, poetry, creative writing classes and book discussion groups. ‎ ‎26. Miriam’s Kitchen is________.      A. a study program to train chefs B. an aid group to feed hungry and homeless people ‎ C. a centre to discuss the skills of cooking      D. a kitchen to sell the morning meals ‎27. Steve Badt carried on a study program in non-profit management in order to ______.‎ A. make a change in his life ‎ B. help the homeless people C. operate the Miriam’s Kitchen      D. perfect his cooking skills ‎28. Miriam’s Kitchen can help people with all the following EXCEPT________. ‎ A. a living place ‎ B. cooking skills      C. writing classes D. job-hunting skills ‎29. From the text we can infer _______.      A. Badt is very kind and has a creative mind B. Badt doesn’t like to work as a chef in restaurants ‎ C. Miriam’s Kitchen helps a lot to ease the employ-ment pressure D. Miriam’s Kitchen gets a lot of help from the White House ‎30. What’s the best title for the text?      A. Economic Crisis in America B. Steve Badt and Miriam’s Kitchen C. Volunteers in Miriam’s Kitchen ‎ ‎     D. Traditional Soup Kitchen ‎ ‎ (2015•河北省衡水中学四调)‎ Four schoolchildren from Belgrade, England were out on their bikes on Wednesday evening. Unexpectedly, they saw an elderly man grasping for breath(喘息) in the street. They tried to call the police and ambulance service, but their phones were not working, due to network problems.‎ Before the Polish man became unconscious, the children kept him calm while they flagged down(招停)a passing driver. The children used words they had picked up from their Polish classmates to translate the injured man's answers to the driver's questions. Gary, 10, and his sixyearold sister, Lily, stayed with the man while Thymus and Owen, both 11, led the ambulance to the spot where he lay. Soon the man was taken to hospital.‎ The fantastic four children who came to the aid of the elderly man deserve the highest respect for their quickthinking and courage in an emergency situation. They are a credit not only to themselves, but to their families and their school. And it is great to be able to hear such a positive story about young people.‎ What is not so positive about this story is the fact that several adults apparently walked by without stopping to help. This seeming indifference to an emergency situation is a well noted phenomenon which psychologists sometimes refer to as “the bystander effect”. Research suggests that when a group of people witness an emergency, people are likely to assume that somebody else will intervene and they feel that the burden of responsibility is lifted from their shoulders.‎ Perhaps the answer to this sort of things is to introduce a “Good Samaritan” law. This already exists in France and places a legal responsibility on people who witness an emergency situation to help out as long as they can do so. This certainly seems to remove any doubt about who bears the burden of responsibility for offering assistance—everyone.‎ ‎31．What can we learn about the elderly man?‎ A．He spoke Polish with the children.‎ B．He fell from his bike and got injured.‎ C．He was taken to hospital by the driver.‎ D．He recovered consciousness in the street.‎ ‎32．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.‎ A．shows his great sympathy for the man B．gives high praise to the four children C．offers his special thanks to the driver D．expresses his anger at several adults ‎33．The underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．be curious　　　　　　 B．go on C．give up D．get involved ‎34．In France, if an emergency happens to someone，________.‎ A．offering help to him is required by law B．people have the right to leave the scene C．others must get permission before helping him D．the witnesses will be punished if the rescue fails 三.完形填空 A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”．‎ It's being used to describe _35__ from the new building of People's Daily to expensive __36__ weddings full of millionaires, and the new goldcolored iPhone.‎ In Chinese “tu” means __37__， and “hao” means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to __38__ they come from a poor __39__ background, and have made it rich quick—but don't quite have the manners to __40__ it.‎ ‎ “Tuhao” is __41__ an old word—dating back perhaps as __42__ as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago—but __43__ has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and the gentry (乡绅) who would often do bad things to those __44__ them.‎ This new usage of the term _45_ in September after a widelyshared __46__ about a rich, but __47_ man, who went to a Buddhist monk for advice, __48__ to be told how ‎ to live a more simple life. The monk replied __49__ with the phrase “Tuhao, let's be friends！”‎ Chinese __50_ users are highly creative in their use of language, and are __51__ inventing, and reinventing words as a way of getting past censorship (审查) rules. But in this __52__， its popularity seems to be down to the fact __53__ it encapsulates (概括) China's changing society so well—many people laugh at those with wealth, but are __54__ jealous.‎ ‎35．A.everybody 　　　　　　　 B．everything C．everywhere D．everyone ‎36．A.ability B．security ‎ C．celebrity D．safety ‎37．A.earth B．sky ‎ C．space D．ash ‎38．A.announce B．cry ‎ C．remember D．imply ‎39．A.peasant B．soldier C．scholar D．teacher ‎40．A.put up with B．get away with C．come up with D．go along with ‎41．A.finally B．eventually C．actually D．lately ‎42．A.long B．far C．high D．late ‎43．A.it B．he C．she D．any ‎44．A.above B．beside ‎ C．beneath D．in ‎45．A.took up B．took down ‎ C．took off D．took in ‎46．A.news B．joke ‎ C．accident D．history ‎47．A.unhappy B．happy ‎ C．unlucky D．lucky ‎48．A.expecting B．imagining ‎ C．counting D．dreaming ‎49．A.still B．even C．rather D．instead ‎50．A.Internet B．TV ‎ C．telephone D．blog ‎51．A.quickly B．slowly ‎ C．constantly D．unconsciously ‎52．A.expedition B．case ‎ C．exploration D．environment ‎53．A.how B．why ‎ C．that D．when ‎54．A.openly B．publicly ‎ C．closely D．secretly 第二卷 四：语法填空 Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a person's growth and __1__ (develop) of his personality.‎ As for me, __2__ has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two __3__ (equal) important factors. After I was __4__(bear) my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant role __5__ shaping my character because it's the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought __6__ in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to __7__ former. Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learnt something __8__ (benefit) from them.‎ Frankly __9__ (speak), I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My ‎ family offers me wearmth and cares, while my friends give me __10__ (strong) and courage. Therefore, both of them have influenced me most in my growth.‎ 五：短文改错 Grain, which is used to be the main food of most people in China, is now playing a more important role. On the other hand, meat and fish has increased rapidly. The changes in diet can be accounted by three main reason. First, people are much wealthier than before. By higher income, they can afford to buy good foods. Second, people have realized the importance of balanced diet to their health. Lack in certain amount of meat, for example, will result in poor health. Finally, because of the economic reform, meat, chicken, fish or milk, which were scarce in the past, were produced in large quantities now. We believe that as far as the effort continues in reform and development, there will be greater changes in people's diet in the future.‎ 六．翻译句子 ‎1.很显然，他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。‎ It’s that he stay at home go out.‎ ‎2.每当我遇到困难，他总是主动帮助我。‎ When I am in trouble, he always help me.‎ ‎3.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。‎ We our homework the lights went out.‎ ‎4.这本字典被视为标准参考书。‎ The dictionary a standard reference book.‎ ‎5.令我吃惊的是，任务的失败对他没有产生影响。‎ ‎ ，the failure of the mission ‎ him.‎ ‎6.我最终说服她告诉我她离家出走的原因。‎ I finally me the reason why she ran way from home.‎ ‎7.身体欠佳迫使他提前退休。‎ Bad health him take early retirement.‎ 答题纸 ‎（时间90分钟，满分150分）‎ 一、选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）‎ 题号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 答案 ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 题号 ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 答案 ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 二、阅读理解 （共19题，每小题2分，共38分） ‎ 题号 ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ 答案 ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 题号 ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ 题号 ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 三、完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 题号 ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ 答案 题号 ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ 答案 ‎ 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. ________________ 2. ______________ 3. _________________ ‎ ‎4. ________________ 5. ______________ 6. _________________ ‎ ‎7. ________________ 8. ______________ 9. __________________ ‎ ‎10. _______________‎ 五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Grain, which is used to be the main food of most people in China, is now playing a more important role. On the other hand, meat and fish has increased rapidly. The ‎ changes in diet can be accounted by three main reason. First, people are much wealthier than before. By higher income, they can afford to buy good foods. Second, people have realized the importance of balanced diet to their health. Lack in certain amount of meat, for example, will result in poor health. Finally, because of the economic reform, meat, chicken, fish or milk, which were scarce in the past, were produced in large quantities now. We believe that as far as the effort continues in reform and development, there will be greater changes in people's diet in the future.‎ 六． 翻译（共7题，每空1分，共27分）‎ 1. ‎ ‎ 2. ‎ ‎ 3. ‎ ‎ 4. ‎ ‎ 5. ‎ ‎ 6. ‎ ‎ 7. ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎1.BDBAA BDABD CCBBD ‎2.DBCDD BCCAC BABAB ABDAB CADAD CBACC BAADA CBCD ‎3.development, what ,equally , born, in, up, the, beneficial, speaking, strength ‎4.is去掉，more—less, by前加for, reason—reasons, of后加a ,in---of, were---are, or---and, far---long ‎5.obvious, prefers to ,rather than , offers to, were doing, when, is considered to be , To my astonishment, has no effect on , persuaded her to tell, forces to